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人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词比较级和最高级

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化如下:

1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。

2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-s t构成。

3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。

4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.

5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best many------more------mo st much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farthr,

further------farthest,furthest

形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"

important重要less important较不重要least important最不重要

形容词比较级的用法:

形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is we ar

e.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It i

s today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is than that on e.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting i

s than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moo

n.太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围短语或从句。She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的

初二英语语法形容词比较级专项练习

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long_______________wide____________thin________________ heavy_____________slow______________few__________________ short______________badly_____________far_________________ quickly____________happy_____________careful_____________

二、用所给词的正确形式填空:

1.She will be much______(happy)in her new class.

2.The short one is_______(useful)of the five.

3.His sister is two years_______(young)than him.

4.This ruler is twice as______(long)as that.

5.The_____(cheap)bags are usually the best ones.

6.Gold(黄金)is much______(expensive)than iron(铁).

7.The boy is not so______(interesting)as his brother.

8.Jack sings_____(well),he sings______(well)than Tom,b ut Mary sings______(well)in her class.

9.Of the three girls,I find Lucy is_______(clever).

10.John’s parents have four daughters,and she is____ _(young)child.

三、选择填空:

1.It is_____today than yesterday.

A.hot

B.more hot

C.hotter

D.muc

h hot

2.This line is____than that one.

A.not longer

B.more longer

C.much more longer

D.many more longer

3.Of the five toys,the child chose_____.

A.the expensive one

B.one most expensive

C.a least expensive

D.the most expensive on e

4.Which do you like_____,coffee,tea or milk?

A.the best

B.better

C.the better

D.best

5.They bet to see who could run_____in the sports m eeting.

A.the fastest

B.the faster

C.fastest

D.faster

6.This book is____of all.

A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest

7.She looks_____than she really is.

A.the more younger

B.much younger

C.very younger

D.more younger

8.Our country is becoming______.

A.more beautiful and more

B.more beautiful and b eautiful

C.more and more beautiful

D.more beautiful and b eautifuler

9.The earth is_____the moon.

A.49times as big as

B.49times as bigger as

C.as49times big as

D.as big as49times

10.This kind of drink is different______.

A.and it is also better

B.and better than the other

C.but also than others

D.from the other,and be tter

四、翻译句子:

1、他比我大两岁。

He is_________________than I.

2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is___________today______it was yesterday.

3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is_______________as that one.

4、她的身体一天天好起来。

He is getting_________________every day.

5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming_______________________________English.

6、他吃的越多,就越胖。

The______he eats,the_______he is.

1.This box is___that one. A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as

2.When we speak to people,we should be'. A.as polite as p ossible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as po ssible D.as politely as possibly

3.This book is____t hat one,but____than that one.

A.as difficult as;expensive

B.as more difficult as;more expensive

C.as difficult as;more expensive

D.more diffi cult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so___a s that one.A.interesting B.interested

C.more interesting

D.most interesting

5.His father began to work____he was seven years old.

A.as old as

B.as early as

C.since

D.while

2

()1.I think science is_than Japanese. A.much i mportant B.important

C.much more important

D.more much importan t()2This pencil is___than that one.

A.longest

B.long

C.longer

D. as long()3My mother is no___young.

A.shorter

B.longer

C.little

D.

few()4These children are____this year than they were last year.

A.more tall

B.more taller

C.very taller

D. much taller()5It was very hot yesterday,but it is___t oday.

A.even hotter

B.more hotter

C.much m ore hot

D.much hot 6.Mrs Black has got____inst ead of getting any better.

A more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.

a lot of worse

3

When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowded wi th___students. A.quite a few B.only a few C.fe w D.a few quite 2.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so 3.Through the window we can see nothing but____buildings. A.tall very many B.very ma ny tall

C.very tall many

D.many very tall 4.-What's your brother like?-He is___. A.a driver B.very tall C. my friend D.at school 5.The jacket was so___that he decided to buy it.

A.much

B.little

C.expensive

D.cheapl 6.Our classroo m is____larger than theirs.

A.more

B.quite

C.very

D.much

4() 1.The earth is about____as the moon.A.as fifty ti me big B.fifty times as big

C.as big fifty times

D.fifty as times big() 2.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of

C.bigger twice than

D.as twice large as() 3.Yo ur room is___than mine.

three time big B.three times big

C.three times bigger

D.bigger three times() 4.His father is____than his mother.;

older four years B.as four years older

C.four years older

D.bigger four years

5() 1.Maths is more popular than____.

any other subject B.all the subjects

C.any subject

D.other subject() 2.China is larger than____in Africa.

any other country B.other countries

C.the other country J1%

D.any country() 3.Tom is stronger than___in his class.

A.any other boy

B.any boys

C.any boy

D.other boy 6() 1.When spring comes,it gets____. A.warm and warm B.colder and colder

C.warmer and warmer

D.shorter and shorter()

2.By and by,____students in our class came to like English.

A.more and more

B.much and much

C.many and many

D.less and least() 3.At last he began to cry___. A.hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C.harder and harder

D.less hard and less har der() 4.When spring comes the days get____and night s____.

A.short;long

B.long;short

C.longer;shorter

D. shorter;longer

71.___I look at the picture,____I like it.

The best;the more B.The more;the less

C.The more;less

D.More;the more

2.___he read the book,____he got in it.

A.The more;the more interesting

B.The less;the more interesting

C.The more;the more interested

D.More;more intere sted

3.___you come back,_____it will be.

A,The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the bet ter

C.Faster;the better

D.The sooner;bette r

8()1.I like___one of the two books.

A.the older

B.oldest

C.the oldest

D. older()2.Which is___country,China or Japan?

A.the large

B.the larger

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f06374964.html,rger

D.l argest() 3.Of the two cups,he bought.

A.the smaller

B.the smallest

C.small D:smaller

9() 1.Which do you like___,tea or coffee?

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most() 2. This work is____for me than for you.

A.difficult

B.most difficult

C.much difficult

D.more difficult() 3.Whic h do you think tastes____,the chicken or the fish?

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.

well() 4.The Great Pyramid is about137metres high today,but it was once

A.higher

B.highest

C.high too

D. more high() 5.Don't you think it______not to write the letter?

A.well,

B.better

C.best

D. good

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习答案:

1.1-5D A C A B

2.1-6C C B D A

B 3.1-6A A D B D D 4. 1-4B B

C C 5.1-3A

D A

6.1-4D A C C

7.1-3B

C B8.1-3A B A9 .1-5B

D B A B

参考答案:

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

longer,longest;wider,widest;thinner,thinnest; he avier,heaviest;slower,slowest;fewer,fewest;shorter,s hortest;worse,worst;

farther,farthest;more quickly,most quickly;happier,

happiest;

more careful,most careful

二、用所给词的正确形式填空:

1.happier

2.the most useful

3.younger

4.long

5.cheapest

6.more expensive

7.interesting

8.well,better,best

9.the cleverest

10.the youngest

三、选择填空:

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A10.D

四、翻译句子:

1.two years older

2.much colder,than

3.not so interesting

4.better and better

5. more and more interesting in

6. more, fatter

八年级英语比较级练习

1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。 Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析:不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析:"定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C. 7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析:enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。应选B. 8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析:第一空修饰全句需用副词,第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词,因此选A. 9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C. 10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解析:already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句,而yet 常用与否定句。应选D. 练习与巩固 选择最佳答案填空: 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting

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冠词测试题 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France forWashingtonby______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 冠词答案:1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the 冠词练习题 1 ___ people attended the meeting last night. A A hundred B Hundred C Hundreds of 2 He has already worked for ___ hour. A the B an C a 3 He wrote a ___ report. A two-thousand-words B two-thousand-word C two-thousands-word D two-thousands-words 4 John is ___ university student. A some B any C a D an 5 That table is made of ___. A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood 6 He is a student of ___. A Class First B the Class One C Class One D First Class 7 I have been waiting for him for ___ hour and a half.

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初二英语比较级最高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-

1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long… 2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如: fine ,nice, free ,blue , safe, large wide… 3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est 如: happy ,easy, pretty, heavy, funny , healthy early… 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est 如:big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad,glad… 5.多音节单词和★部分双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous ,interesting ,expensive , important,popular, friendly ,polite,tired… 6.特殊形式: 1).good--better –best 2).well—better—best 3).bad/badly—worse—worst 4).ill—worse—worst 5)many—more—most 6).much—more—most 7).little—less—least 8).old—older—oldest 9).old—elder—eldest 10).far—farther—farthest(具体) 11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义) ★注意:much, still ,a little, even,far, a bit, a great deal…后常用形容词或副词的比较级 只有一个音节:单音节词;两个音节:双音节词;三个及以上:多音节词

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八年级上英语比较级最高级

八年级上英语比较级最 高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA

形容词的比较级和最高级 一、规则变化: 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est eg:tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st eg: nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er; est eg: heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est eg: thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest (注:双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾;b.中间的元音字母发单元音;c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词) 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most eg: beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

important—more important—most beautiful 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 注:older 一般指年龄大小;eg: My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); eg: My elder brother is a driver.

八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

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八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总

八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总 1:David is _____(old) than me. 2:It’s ____(tall) than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 3:It’s getting_____ (big)and ____ (busy). 4:It’s a ____(new) city than Hong Kong. 5:上海比香港大。Shanghai is ____ ____ Hong Kong. 6:这个城市的街道比深圳的更宽阔。 The streets in the city___ ____ than those in Shenzhen. 7:莉莉比其他许多学生学习更努力。 Lily studies___ _____ _____ _____ students. 8:你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。 Your bike is ___ ____ ____ mine. 9:它比打网球更安全 It’s ___ _____ playing tennis. 10:没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。 Nothing is ____ _____ ______ playing tennis. 11:冬天练习更困难因为白天很短,天气也很冷。 It’s _____ _____ _____ _____ in winter _____ the days are short and the weather is cold too. 12:今年我们会更加小心的传球 This year we’re passing the ball____ _______. 13:它是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的 It’s ____ _____ _____way, but it’s the most expensive

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新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习 形容词和副词比较级、最高级(一) 1.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。 ①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况: a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。 e.g.short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级) long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级) b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f06374964.html,rge---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicest c.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。 e.g.busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiest d.原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等),要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。 e.g.fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest ②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级,加most变成最高级。 e.g.beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级) interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级) ③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。 e.g.good---better---best bad worse worst ill many more most little---less---least

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