(完整word版)五年一贯制专转本英语翻译练习

填空

1．Don’t _____________(嘲笑)the people in trouble.

2．_________________(她信守承诺)to visit her aunt regularly.

3．He studies music ______________________(在他闲暇时).

4．Harriet is lost and her parents are really

_______________(为她担心).

5．I walked as fast as I could,but I couldn’t

________________(赶上他).

6．You must leave here___________________________(尽可能快).

7．His dream ______________(实现)at last with his great effort.

8．We talked about how to __________________(解决)the waste.

9．The old traditions are __________________(正在消失).

10．________________(不要担心),everything’s under control.

11．Are you still __________________________(保持联系)your

old friends?

12．It is helpful to_________________________(养成好的习惯)

of reading in language learning.

13．The ground _________________________(被大雪覆盖着).

14．In mountain areas, __________________(同我年纪相仿的儿童)

can’t afford to go to school.

15．_______________(我不相信)in these so-called health foods.

16．Even worse,____________________(车坏掉了) on the way home.

17．It is known to all that ___________________(知识始于实践).

18．I’m sorry,Mr white!I _______________(忘记带我的家庭作业).

19．I will _____________________(尽我最大的努力)to help you.

20．_________________(许多的人)have realized the importance

of saving food.

21．It is difficult for me to ____________________(做出决定).

22．You’d better __________________(看医生)about your cough.

23．I was so happy that I __________________(情不自禁地鼓掌)

my hands.

24．They got up late and _______________ (匆匆忙忙地去了学校).

25．Has your father left Wuxi for Shanghai?Yes. He

__________________(离开已有两天).

26．He always ______________________(积极采取行动) protect

the wildlife.

27．Jim,do you know Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer? Yes,I have

just__________________from Mr.Wang.(借了一本鲁迅写的书)

28．He is good student. He is always ______________________

(总是在前五名).

29．His parents has been ill and he has to _________________

(照顾他们).

30．Have you _______________(听说过这个故事)before?

31．The new star was ________________(是一位中国科学家发现的) 32．Don't watch TV in bed.It’s______________(对你的眼睛有害) 33．What he has done has___________________(增加了我们的困难) 34．My little daughter wants to be a policewoman

________________(当她长大后)

35．Project Hope has______________(筹集许多钱)since 1989.

36．I __________________________(听见她在唱歌)just now.

37．He was______________________(甚至更成功)than his father.

38．It is our duty to________________(保持我们的环境干净整洁) 39．Don’t ________________(失去信心)in face of difficulty.

40．It’s difficult for me to ____________________(做出决定).

41．I always___________________(练习使用计算机)every day.

42．Hainan Island is_____________________(中国的第二大岛屿).

43．Regardless of the size of the team, ____________________ (我们都乐于为你服务).

44．Because the __________________(水对环境非常重要), he encouraged everyone to participate in the protection of our river, river, lake, sea and so on.

45．It is said that some people________________(在事故中丧生).

46．In many countries,_________________(英语被用作第二语言).

47．The ancient bridge was______________________(石头制作的).

48．He was_____________________（据说已经离开了车站）when the

policemen arrived.

49．_________________（强烈建议）that strict measures should be taken to reduce the ever-increasing road traffic accidents.

50．____________________（无论这份工作多么有吸引力）,the lady will not take it.

51．Full advantage___________________________（应该充分利用科技）to help people live a better life.

52．The head teacher ____________________（忍不住笑了）when she spotted the ridiculous scene in class.

53． ________________(简单来说),she is not exactly fat,but rather well built for her age.

54．Many kinds of animals are believed to have_________________ (从地球上消失).

55．You will be admitted to the cinema after they ______________ (检查你的票).

56．Hardly ___________________________(她刚一出门)when a friend came to visit her.

57．How he wished that he________________（牢记）what the teacher said in class.

58．I fell in love with Amsterdam________________（我第一次参观这座城市）.

59．I can’t stand_____________________(人们在我周围抽烟).

60．____________（没有什么区别）to soldiers whether it is safer there, because their duty is to protect people and their property.

61．Fred discovered that he had _________________(有音乐天赋).

62．Get onto my shoulders and _________________(看一看)over the fence.

63．Shakespeare’s plays are seen by_________________(数百万的人)every year.

64．Whenever I see the birds,I’ll __________________(梦想在空中飞翔).

65．He ____________________(既不说英语也不说法语).Instead,he speaks German.

66．I will use the prize money to help_____________(支付学费).

67．It is hot____________________(而不是暖和).

68．Conor did not ______________(返回)Ireland until 1937.

69．____________(快睡吧)—It’s late.

70．Peter’s wife always ___________________(要求他不要吸烟).

71．This machine __________________________(用来切割东西).

72．—Jane,your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry,________________ (我马上去打扫).

73．My father spends much money on books,____________________ (尽管不富裕).

74．He sat________________(面对面)with me.

75．He doesn’t run _______________________(像他姐姐一样快).

76．She has thought up ____________________(一个好主意).

77．Jack will ____________________(相处的很好)his classmates.

78．Mary wants to ________________(买个礼物给lily).

79．Most families ________________(只有一个孩子)in china.

80．Kate and Ann dress themselves up as adults.______________ (实际上),they are only 13 years old.

81．He is even ___________________(更成功)than his father.

82．______________________(在老师的帮助下), I can work out the maths problem.

83．Since 1989, project hope has______________(筹集了很多钱).

84．Scientists ____________________(试图去解释)the reasons for their disappearance.

85．The PRC __________________(成立于)October 1,1949.

86．The city has a history of______________________(近三百年).

87．My sister has __________________(感冒了) for five days.

88．_________________(他们是穷人), but they are kind.

89．Don't praise him, he will ___________________(骄傲).

90．You have to_________________________(支付你的吃喝费用）.

91．Ten people are____________________(仍然下落不明)。

92．Leaders in America have generally ________________(支持军事行动).

93．They have______________________(用光了所有的钱).

94．The meeting___________(进行)at 8:00.

95．Great changes have__________(发生)in this area since 2010.

96．______________________(你最好少吃东西)before you go to bed.

97．Do you know the girl that is_________________________(站在树的前面)？

98．I’d never seen the woman before_______________________(在我的一生中).

99．No one knows what kind of cars we will have

______________(在未来).

100．_____________(事实上)，he is afraid of making a speech in public.

答案

1．laugh at

2．she keeps her promise

3．in his spare time

4．worried about her

5．catch up with him

6．as soon as possible

7．came true

8．deal with

9．dying out

10．don’t worry

11．keep in touch with

12．develop a good habits

13．is covered with snow

14．lots of children of my age

15．I don't believe

16．the car broke down

17．knowledge begins with practice

18．forget my homework

19．try my best

20．a number of people

21．make a decision

22．see a doctor

23．Couldn’t stop clapping

24．were in a hurry to go to school/ went to school in a hurry /hurried to school

25．has been away for two days/since two days ago

26．actively takes action

27．borrowed a book that was written by Lu Xun

28．always in the top five

29．take care of them

30．heard of this story

31．discovered by a Chinese scientist

32．bad for your eyes

33．added to our difficulties

34．When she grows up

35．raised a lot of money

36．heard her singing

37．even more successful

38．keep our environment clean and tidy

39．lose heart

40．make a decision

41．practice using the compute

42．the second largest island in China

43．we are happy to serve you

44．water is very important to the environment 45．killed in the accident

46．English is used as a second language 47．made of stone

48．said to have left the station

49．It is strongly recommended

50．however attactive this job is

51．should be taken of technology 52．couldn’t resist laughing

53．to put it simply

54．disappeared from the earth

55．check your ticket

56．had she going out

57．Had kept in mind

58．the first time I visited the city 59．people smoking around me

60．It makes no difference

61．a gift for music

62．have a look

63．millions of people

64．dream of flying in the sky

65．speaks neither English nor French

66．pay for my education

67．rather than warm

68．return to

69．Go to sleep

70．Asks him not to smoke

71．Is used for cutting things

72．I’ll clean it up

73．even though he’s not rich

74．face to face

75．as fast as his sister

76．a good idea

77．get along well with

78．buy a gift for Lily

79．have only one child

80．In fact

81．more successful

82．With the help of the teacher

83．raised a lot of money

84．try to explain

85．was founded in

86．nearly three hundred years 87．had a cold

88．They are poor

89．be proud of

90．pay for your food and drink 91．still missing

92．supported military action 93．used up all their money 94．took place

95．taken place

96．You had better eat less food 97．standing in front of the tree 98．in my life

99．in the future

100．In fact

专升本英语翻译技巧解析

专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。

5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

五年一贯制专转本英语考纲

“专转本”英语考试大纲 考试内容： 专转本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文，难易程度为公共外语等级考试的一级到二级间即中考英语水平。 试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题）：（65分） 第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension) 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure) 第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷（主观题）：（35分） 第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Translation) 第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing) 第一部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension)：（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） 要求考生阅读3篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过200词。每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure)：（共15题，每小题1分，共30分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空(Part Ⅲ：Cloze)：（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约100词)中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ：Sentence Completion)：（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） 一般为汉译英各一半。其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力，注意时态及语态，词语的固定搭配。 第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ：Writing)：15分 要求考生写出一篇100词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容多以信件及通知等形式的应用文为主，内容可包括大学生的学习和生活以及广受关注的一些社会热点问题。在功能上，主要涉及事件陈述、现象描述、问题概括、举例论证、利弊分析、因果分析、观点阐述、观点总结。 短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。

1五年一贯制高职专转本英语考试练习卷

五年一贯制高职专转本英语考试练习卷 （考试时间：90分钟） I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Passage One Henry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not know how to find his sea t, so he went to the air hostess and asked,” Could you help me? I can't find my seat."The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat. She told Henry's ears might feel a little strange, but he didn't need to worry about it because many people felt like that. When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and move about. He could either read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon. 1. Which of the following is right? A．After getting into the plane Henry found his seat and sat down at once. B．Henry sat down in his seat and fastened the seat belt without any help. C．Thanks to the air hostess, Henry knew how to find his seat and fasten the seat belt. D．With the help of the hostess, Henry got into the plane. 2. In the passage, “move about”means“_____”. A. talk to each other B. change his seat at that moment C. walk here and there D. go on moving 3.When th e plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about______. A. the plane B. the strange feeling C. his seat D. his health 4.What do you think would happen at the end of the story? A. Henry would have a pleasant journey. B. The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible. C. The airhostess would ask Henry to see the film. D. Henry was worried for most of the way. 5. What is the passage about? A. A enjoyed journey. B. Henry’s first flight. C. The helpful airhostess. D. Terrible travel by air. Passage Two Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers

专升本英语翻译方法

常用翻译技巧总结 w个人认为，翻译题很重要！考研是个充实自己的过程，只要你还需要英语，就离不开翻译，所以大家应该引起足够重视。 首先个人推荐一本书，XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》，我听过他的课，他的方法很实用，感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。 翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词 的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、 比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。 可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)

2020江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

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