云南省师大附中2018届高三适应性月考(九)英语

2018届云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（九）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Most Popular Travel Destinations in Indonesia

With 17,508 volcanic islands, 300 ethnic groups, and 719 languages, this Southeast Asian nation is diverse in every sense of the word.

Ubud

Ubud — made famous by the boo Eat, Pray, Love — is definitely enjoyable. The upland town is a heaven of traditional arts, and wellness with yoga centers, spas (the perfect place to spoil yourself in a Balinese massage), organic restaurants, and galleries. Ifs also full of quiet beauty, from terraced rice paddies (水稻梯田) to Hindu temples and roc-cut shrines.

Lombo

Lombo is located in the West Nusa Tenggara province. It is a good place to surf. And the best beach uta is on the southern coast. To the west are the beaches of Senggigi as well as many important temples. In the central highlands is the sacred Mount Rinjani, or Gunung Rinjani, a towering active volcano that draws hiers from far and wide.

Jaarta

Indo nesia’s capital is truly a big city —home to more than 10 million residents and 100 different ethnic groups. From the Dutch colonial buildings of ota Tua to the Chinese temples of Glodo, the city’s architecture reflects its diverse cultural impacts. The National Museum has a huge collection of Indonesian statues, ceramics, and jewelry Jaarta is also a shoppers’ paradise with numerous specialty marets, selling everything from antiques to handicrafts plus modem malls.

Malang

Malang came under Dutch rule in the 18lh century and preserves much of its colonial-era charm to this day. Its mild highland climate, wide avenues, and attractive architecture mae it delightfully walable; its unhurried pace and booming coffee culture add to the attraction. Just outside the city are ancient temples, tea plantations, and tre-worthy volcanoes.

1. Where would a beach lover go?

A. Ubud.

B. Lombo.

C. Jaarta.

D. Malang.

2. Which of the following statements about Ubud is NOT true?

A. It has many traditional arts.

B. It is a paradise for shopping.

C. It became well-nown because of a boo.

D. It is worth visiting for health-focused travelers.

3. What do Jaarta and Malang have in common?

A. They both offer volcanic sights.

B. They both enjoy a fast-paced lifestyle.

C. They both have a large collection of statues.

D. They are both under the influence of Dutch culture.

B

Sydni Bennett didn’t want to be lie anyone else when she was a little girl. Her friends would often compare her to Misty Copeland, a famous American ballet dancer. She didn’t want to hear that. Instead, she would live by the words, “Be yourself. Everyone else is already taen.”

The 16-year-old, who is now a coach at a dance studio, has the confidence of a wise woman.

Bennett recently made history as the first African-American to be crowned (加冕) Miss Illinois Teen USA, 34 years after it first started.

“I wasn’t epecting it. My reaction video isn’t that good because I didn’t now what to do.” Before the pageant (选美比赛), Bennett was aware that a blac girl had never won. Yet, she remained confident in her pursuit. “It made me want to win for all the blac girls around the world,” she said. “I didn’t feel less about my ability to win; it put more stimulus in me rather than doubt.”

Bennett said her life eperiences have b een preparing her for the big day all along. “I thin many girls

feel lie they have to mae the judges thin they’re somebody they’re not. But I told myself, ‘This is who I am,’” she said.

“Taling about my hands-on wor with teaching was easy because it’s my everyday life. I thin that’s the thing that set me apart, being genuine.”

Bennett’s net time competing for a crown will be nationally, for Miss Teen USA. She has already begun preparing.

4. What message does Bennett want to convey in Paragraph 1?

A. Everyone is unique in the world.

B. Everyone lives the life they enjoy.

C. Everyone is born to achieve success.

D. Everyone is busy doing their own things.

5. What do we now about Bennett from the tet?

A. Bennett has already won a national pageant.

B. Bennett is the first blac girl to win the pageant.

C. Bennett feels honored when compared to Misty Copeland.

D. Bennett believes her talent made her different in the pageant.

6. What does the underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Hesitation.

B. Horror.

C. Responsibility.

D. Motivation.

7. What can we infer from the story?

A. Time and tide wails for no man.

B. Constant dropping wears the stone.

C. Self-trust is the first secret of success.

D. From small beginnings come great things.

C

Shanghai is a poor place for astronomy fans. The bright city lights mae it almost impossible for them to see stars in the night sy. Instead, the stars they are more liely to watch are the ones that appear on TV screens and in movie theaters. And it’s these st ars that one government office wishes to see dimmed (变暗淡).

The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) has issued new rules that would limit the amount of money paid to China’s biggest stars. According to SARFT, the biggest salaries that stars demand mean that others involved in producing movies and TV series, such as the rest of the cast members, directors, scriptwriters and technicians, are paid less. Therefore, the overall quality of these productions suffers.

While these salaries may seem sy-high to SARFT, they accurately reflect the maret —the law of supply and demand. And show business, after all, is a business. So, in order to ensure the success of a film or a movie, producers want someone who can “open a picture” - a star whose name and reputation will guarantee a big audience.

By limiting stars salaries and dimming their glitter, SARFT thins that producers will spread the money around to the rest of the crew and spend more on “production values” - sets, costumes and special effects. Maybe. But not necessarily. Limiting stars’ salaries would probably just mean more money for the producers. A better solution might be to give stars a smaller salary and a percentage of the profits as well, maing them business partners. This is quite common in Hollywood and sometimes results in stars maing much more money.

8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the real topic of the tet.

B. To epose light pollution in Shanghai.

C. To show there are many famous stars in Shanghai.

D. To prove Shanghai is not suitable for astronomy lovers.

9 Why has SARFT issued rules to limit stars’ salaries?

A. To attract the audience.

B. To guarantee social equality.

C. To ensure the quality of the productions.

D. To mae sure the maret can operate smoothly.

10. What’s the author’s advice on dealing with stars’ sy-high salaries?

A. Nothing should be done in the maret economy.

B. SARFT should improve rules to limit stars’ salaries.

C. The audience should refuse stars with sy-high salaries.

D. The producers should mae stars their business partners.

11. What’s probably the best title for the tet?

A. Should “Stars” be Dimmed?

B. What Determines Stars’ Value?

C. Why do Stars Get High Salaries?

D. What Assures a Good Production?

D

Newly-discovered fossils in New ealand have revealed a giant penguin that was as big as an adult man. The creature was almost the same sie and weight as professional Canadian hocey player Sidney Crosby, who plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins.

However, when standing up, the ancient bird only stood about 160 centimeters. The new discovery is larger than any other ancient penguin that scientists have found, says Gerald Mayr. He wors at the Sencenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Franfurt, Germany.

A possibly larger penguin is only nown to scientists from a small piece of leg bone. That maes estimating its sie difficult. The largest living penguin species is the emperor penguin in Antarctica. It stands about 120 centimeters tall.

Mayr and others described the giant bird in a paper released this wee. It was published in the journal Nature Communications. The researchers named the penguin umimanu Biceae. The name is a combination of Maori-language words for a mythological monster and a bird, and the name of one author’s mother.

Daniel sepa, who wors at the Bruce Museum of Greenwich, Connecticut told the Associated Press that the new discovery shows that penguins grew very large, very quicly. “They grew just after a mass etinction 66 million years ago—the etinction that is best nown for illing off dinosaurs,” he sai d.

The event played a role in penguin history m well. Before that, a non-flying seabird lie the penguin would have threatened by larger animals living in or near the water, us they competed for the same food. But after the etinction illed most of the larger animals, the ability to fly became less important. This helped penguins survive and grow.

The question that remains, however, is what happened to the giant birds?

12. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?

A. Emperor penguins stand about 160 centimeters.

B. The giant penguin could move as quicly as hocey players.

C. The giant penguin almost weighed as much as a hocey player.

D. Emperor penguins are the largest penguin species discovered so far.

13. What does “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. The ability to fly.

B. The life in or near the water.

C. The etinction of larger animals.

D. The rapid increase of penguin population.

14. Why did the newly-discovered penguins grow so large?

A. Because they fed on larger animals.

B. Because they had enough food to eat.

C. Because they could fly to hunt for food.

D. Because they found new food resources.

15. Where is the tet probably taen from?

A. A sports magaine.

B. A tour guide.

C. A science fiction story.

D. A scientific report.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Buying the people you love a gift that epresses your truest feelings isn’t always easy. 16 . Here’s how to discover a gift your receivers will love.

?17

While you may thin it’s a great idea to surprise someone by giving them something you thin is a meaningful gift, it’s best just to get them eactly what they have told you. A 2011 study published in Journal of Eperimental Social Psychology says it is a wrong move to give people what you lie instead of what they as for.

? Sie doesn’t matter

The hardest part of this process is trying to show your feelings through your gift selection. 18 . In the spirit of showing love, we might go big instead of thining of what really maes the person happy. You might thin buying your husband the latest TV is perfect, but when you get it home, it lights up the living room lie a stadium. Instead, try to be smart and practical.

? eep it open

Many of us may consider giving cash or gift cards impersonal, but this may save you some aniety by allowing the receivers to choose what they want, picy teenagers in particular. In a recent survey of over 7,000 shoppers, 39% said the receiver they were shopping fo r was “picy”.19 .

? Create an eperience

20 . Log on to websites such as Groupon where you can get the latest ticets for a play, purchase a surf lesson pacage, or even something unepected lie a flight lesson. These are things that can be eperienced together and create a lasting memory.

A. Listen up

B. Prepare a surprise

C. When all else fails, create a memorable moment

D. But when you get it right, the joy they show is worth it

E. Because as we all now actions spea louder than words

F. Asing around can help you thin of the right gift idea for your friend

G. So save yourself the second guess and give a gift card of a favourite store

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I started out my career as an editor for a travel magaine, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister 21 me some details of a content management 22 in a digital reading startup (新创办的小公司). The job was a perfect mi of my 23 and interests, so I jumped at it.

However, soon after I joined the 24 , its model turned to education, and everything about my position 25 . I was ased to tae on the 26 different roles of selling content to teachers. I had no 27 in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m shy. I felt more than a little 28 my comfort

one.

I new I wanted to grow and mae a(n) 29 effect on the company. I told myself everything feels

30 at first and I should at least try. I new jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, 31 it felt pretty awful.

I was 32 to be surrounded by very helpful people. My best friend reminded me that I’d gone on adventures in the past and told me I’d 33 just fine. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my 34 than I did.

I spent hours 35 my company’s products. I ased lots of questions and looed for opportunities to put in 36 efforts.

Over time, I 37 that the job was something I could do and lied doing. It was amaingly 38 to see the company grow. Sure, I made mistaes and undertoo more than I could 39 . But I also learned that it’s important to tae a 40 , even when you’re not sure whether you’ll do it well.

21 A sent B. consulted C. owed D. spared

22 A tas B. application C. position D. project

23 A feelings B. responsibilities C. opinions D. sills

24 A company B. organiation C. brand D. club

25. A. remained B. changed C. settled D. improved

26. A. slightly B. completely C. rarely D. deliberately

27. A. performance B. reputation C. development D. eperience

28. A. outside B. within C. during D. beside

29. A. etreme B. average C. significant D. minimum

30. A. complicated B. smooth C. abstract D. improper

31. A. since B. whether C. unless D. though

32. A. bound B. fortunate C. popular D. pressed

33. A. pay off B. brea down C. pull through D. turn up

34. A. pride B. competence C. personality D. attitude

35. A. replacing B. pacing C. cleaning D. researching

36. A. etra B. blind C. casual D. occasional

37. A. announced B. pretended C. realied D. stressed

38. A. challenging B. rewarding C. annoying D. frightening

39. A. acnowledge B. consume C. handle D. convey

40. A. breath B. brea C. ride D. ris

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A saying goes that dogs are man’s best friends, which means dogs are loyal, and will stay with their owners through thic and thin.

Although dogs 41 ( regard) as companions and part of the family for a long time, China and Western countries have different 42 (culture) beliefs about them.

In Chinese, some words 43 (concern) dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth.”44 in English, the situation is different. People use “every dog 45 (have) his day” to describe a period of good fortune.

The dog-human relationship goes right bac to the beginning of Western civiliation. Perhaps the most moving eample is fr om 800 BC, in Gree poet Homer’s The Odyssey.46 Gree hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, he’s in disguise (伪装). Only Argos, an old and ill dog, recognies him. He is ecited 47 (see) his master again after so many years.

Nowadays in the West, millions of people eep dogs as pets. People feed them, tae them on holidays and loo after them as if they 48 (be) their children. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren’t. As the US 49 (music) Don Van Vlie t once said, “You can tell by the indness of a dog 50 a human should be lie.”

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday I went to a boostore to choose some boos but found my wallet going when chec out. I paniced immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 200 dollars, which I had earned by woring hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quicly left the queue and began to search the area that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. To my delightful, I not only got my wallet bac but also mae a new friend.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，计划暑假和父母一起去伦敦旅游一周。在网上订酒店时，一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该酒店发一封邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua, a high school student from China.

I would be most grateful to receive your timely reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

云南师范大学附属中学2018届高考适应性月考卷（九）

英语试题答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1~5 BBDAB 6~10 DCACD 11~15 ACCBD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16~20 DAEGC

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21~25 ACDAB 26~30 BDACA 31~35 DBCBD 36~40 ACBCD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41．have been regarded 42．cultural 43．concerning 44．But 45．has 46．When/As 47．to see 48．were 49．musician 50．what

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Last Sunday I went to a boostore to choose some boos but found my wallet going when chec out. I paniced

gone

immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 200 dollars, which I

immediately it

had earned by woring hard as ∧ waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quicly left the queue and began to

a Therefore/Thus/So

search the area that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been

where或reading后加in twenties 删除was

waiting for the owner of the wallet. To my delightful, I not only got my wallet bac but also mae a new friend.

delight made

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. Having read your advertisement on the Internet, I am quite interested in your hotel. Thus I am writing to see if more details about your hotel could be provided.

To begin with, since I will travel with my parents for a wee in London, I wonder whether family rooms are available and how much I should pay per night. Besides, it would be greatly appreciated if your hotel could offer airport picup service. If not, is it convenient for us to get to your hotel by subway or by bus? Last but not least, I would lie to now how far it is from your hotel to tourist attractions such as London Eye.

I would be most grateful to receive your timely reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

云南师大附中2020届高考适应性月考试题及答案(八)

云南师大附中2020届高考适应性月考试题及答案 (八) 云南师大附中2018届高考适应性月考试题及答案(八) 语文试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 最近，宁波某学校的王老师受到舆论热捧。起因是要换同学不成的A同学举报了违规带零食的B同学，王老师对于告密的学生，不但没鼓励，还让B同学当着A同学的面吃掉了零食，算是一种冷处理。我要给王老师点个赞。一个老师，无论学识怎样，起码应该是非清晰，不能糊涂，也不能含糊，王老师做到了。。 学生发现有同学违反校纪校规，向老师报告，这样的行为无可厚非，但老师接到这样的举报应当慎重，不宜过度鼓励。 很多老师在班级管理中鼓励学生向老师报告其他学生的问题，这样教师相当于有了自己的“线人”，背着教师的那些违规行为也会有所收敛和约束。从积极的方面来看，这能够使教师更早也更容易

掌握学生动态，从而因势利导。但是，且慢，这也有着消极的一面; 甚至南辕北辙，戕害掉一些学生。 何以如此?从学生人格发展的角度来看，当学生为了获得教师的 奖赏而积极举报时，可能对他的人格发展带来一些负面的影响。因 为检举而获益相当于赋予了那些举报者以权力，这种权力可以成为 拿捏或要挟其他同学的把柄。权力心理学的研究提示了，权力会使 权力者异化，特别是对于未成年的学生，他们甚至还只是儿童，不 恰当的权力赋予会损害他们的人格发展。 另一方面，从社会性发展看，学生在学校里，除了学习功课，还要在师生、同学的交流互动中修习品行。一个热衷于举报其他学生 的学生，必然会破坏学生之间的信任与友好相处，很容易人为地将 一个集体中的学生们分为两派，教师如果偏袒其中一派，对于后一 派学生就相当于是隐性的排斥。一个班级里只要有几个告密的学生，整个班级就难免人人自危，学生之间互不信任，互相戒备。 更恶劣的是，将告密作为一种拿捏同学的武器，谋取个人好处。这是比私带零食到校性质更为恶劣数倍不止的道德败坏行为。甚至 社会缺乏信任，人们道路以目，其中一个原因就是鼓励告密造成的 不良风气。 既要了解情况，又不能培养“线人”，教师到底应该怎么办?对 于一线教师来说，下面几点建议或许能带来一些思考和帮助。 首先，教师应当对于鼓励学生举报什么样的不良行为区别对待，并很清晰地让学生明白，有些不良行为，例如一些学生霸凌欺辱其 他同学，旁观的学生冒着一定的风险向教师报告，这当然是值得鼓 励和表彰的。但是，如果是涉及学生个人隐私范畴的行为，像有学 生违反学校规定偷偷带零食到学校，只要他不是公开地炫耀，那么 即使有获悉的学生报告，教师也不宜鼓励，更不宜表彰。简而言之：涉及学生之间侵犯权利的不良行为，当然应当鼓励举报，因为这关 乎人与人的平等;而只是学生个人私下的某些人之常情但又违规的行为，不鼓励举报。

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