新新学案英语答案

1．How does music make_you_feel ？(P 33)

音乐使你感觉如何？

本句中make you feel 属于“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。

“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式：

make ＋宾语(名词/代词)＋????? 名词形容词

介词短语

过去分词动词不定式(不带to )

He was the youngest ，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。

Taking some medicine made me feel much better.

服了药，我感觉好多了。

用所给动词的适当形式填空

①His appearance made me ________(laugh)．

②Can you make yourself ________(understand)in English?

【答案】 ①laugh ②understood

2．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想

Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music ？(P 34)

你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗？

He dreams of becoming a singer.他梦想成为一名歌手。

The girl dreamt of a handsome prince.

那个女孩梦见了一位英俊的王子。

①dream about＝dream of梦见；梦想；设想

dream(sth.)away虚度光阴

dream on痴心妄想

dream sth.up凭空想出；构思出

dream that...梦见……；想到……

dream to do...梦想做……；渴望做……

②have a dream that...有个……的梦想

go to one's dreams进入梦乡，入睡

Finally she slept and dreamt that she had arrived home.

她终于睡着了，梦见她已经回到家中。

She was just walking about dreaming the hours away.

她只是到处乱逛，虚度光阴。

一句多译

我一直梦想着参观长城。

→________________________________________________

(dream of/about...)

→________________________________________________

(dream that...)

→________________________________________________

(have a dream that...)

【答案】I've dreamed of/about visiting the Great Wall.I've dreamed that I could visit the Great Wall.I've had a dream that I could visit the Great Wall.

3．pretend vt.假装，假扮

Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？

She's not really hurt—she's only pretending.

她不是真的伤心——她只是在假装。

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事

pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事

pretend that...假装……

He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。

She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.

她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。

He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。

用所给动词的适当形式填空

①We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know.

②She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room.

③The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework.

【答案】①to know②to be reading③to have finished

4．To_be_honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)

说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。

(1)to be honest 说实在的，实话说

To be honest，I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food.

说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。

To be honest，I don't agree with you.

说实在的，我不同意你的话。

be honest with sb. 对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in(doing) sth.在(做)某事方面诚实

be honest about sth.对某事持诚实态度

to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说

to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧

honestly speaking 老实说

Honestly speaking，I don't think his work is good.

坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。

To tell you the truth，your plan is very attractive，but it doesn't seem to be practical.

说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。

用honest的相关词语完成下列小片段

①警察：你必须老实说出谋杀细节。

Police：You must__________________telling the details of the murder.

罪犯：当然，我对你说的是实话，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。

Criminal：Sure，I'm quite __________________ you and I'm quite __________________ what I do and say.

【答案】①be honest in；honest with；honest about

(2)attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接

He attached his horse to a tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。

Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。

①attach...to...认为有……；附上；连接

attach importance/value/meaning to...认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义

②attached adj.依恋；爱慕

③attachment n．依恋；附件

be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢

Chinese people attach great importance to education.

中国人很重视教育。

She is attached to the children she works with.

她很喜欢和她一起工作的孩子们。

完成句子

②我们应该十分重视阅读。

We should __________________reading.

③他十分喜欢这位超级明星。

He __________________ the super star.

【答案】②attach great importance to③is greatly attached to

5．form vt.(使)组成；形成，构成

But just how do people form a band？(P34)

那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？

Ice was beginning to form around the edges of the windows.窗户周围开始结冰。

He has formed the habit of getting up early.

他养成了早起的习惯。

①form the habit of...养成……的习惯

②form n．形状；外形；形式；表格

take a form/take the form of

以……的形式出现/存在

in the form of...呈……的形状；以……的形式存在

be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈

fill in/out the form 填表格

Michelle was in great form at last week's conference.

米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。

How did he form such a bad habit?

他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？

完成句子

①A province broke away and ______________(组成了一个新的政府)．

②The money will be sent to you each week _____________ (以……的形式)a cheque，not cash.

③It's very important for a teenager to______________(养成好的习惯)．

【答案】①formed a new government②in the form of

③form good habits

6．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得

Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34) 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

He earns lots of money by advertising some products on TV .他通过在电视上为一些产品做广告赚了很多钱。

As a teacher ，she had earned the respect of her students.

作为教师，她博得了学生的尊敬。

①earn money ＝make money 挣钱

earn one's respect /reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉

②earnings n ．所得；收入，工资

earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得某物

③earn one's living ＝make a living 谋生

The old man earned his living by selling newspapers.

那位老人通过卖报来谋生。

完成句子

①The poor little girl did not have any choice but ____________________(靠卖花谋生)．

②After years of hard work ，he____________(挣了很多钱)．

【答案】 ①to earn her living by selling flowers

②earned a lot of money

earn /gain/get earn 暗含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应

得到的东西

gain 宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处、独立等，还可指钟表走快了多长时间，

或指增加/增长信心/力量/体重

get

最普遍、最常用的词，可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得

选词填空：earn；gain；get

③My watch ________ two minutes every 24 hours.

④The driver ________ 1,200 yuan a month.

⑤He ________ some e-mails，most of which were rubbish.

【答案】③gains④earns⑤got

7．performance n．表演，演奏；表现

Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in

cash.(P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。

His performances are popular with young people.

他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。

The evening performance starts at 8 o'clock.

晚上的演出8点开始。

give performances表演；演出

put on performances表演；演出

perform v t.& v i.表演；履行；执行

performer n．表演者；执行者

The children gave some wonderful performances.

孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。

He performed very well in the speech competition.

他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

用perform的适当形式填空

①The play was first ________ in 1987.

②The ________ promised that he would ________ his duty.

③Lang Lang gave a ________ several weeks ago.

【答案】①performed②performer；perform③performance

8．play jokes on 戏弄，开……玩笑

The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music...(P34)

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑……

He played a joke on us by pretending to lose the tickets.他装作把票丢了，跟我们开了个玩笑。

Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。

make a joke of sth.拿某物开玩笑

play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人

make fun of...取笑……

laugh at...嘲笑……

It's not right to play tricks on your teacher.

捉弄你的老师是不对的。

He always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。

用适当的介词填空

①By tradition，people often play jokes ________ others on April Fool's Day.

②Nobody likes being laughed ________ in public.

③It is bad manners to make fun________ the poor.

【答案】①on②at③of

9．The TV organizers had_planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(P34)电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。

句中had planned 表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)”。动词hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan用过去完成时，表示“本希望/本打算/本想……(但没有实现)”，含有惋惜之意。

I had hoped that I could do the work.

我本希望我能做这项工作。

翻译句子

①我本打算来看你，但是当时太忙了。(intend)

________________________________________________

②我本打算赶上第一班公交车，但是我起晚了。(mean)

________________________________________________

【答案】①I had intended to see you，but I was too busy.②I had meant to catch the first bus，but I got up late.

10．rely on/upon＝depend on/upon依赖；依靠

As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。

The weather report cannot be always relied on.

有时天气预报不可靠。

rely on sb./sth.to do/doing sth.指望某人/物做某事

rely on sb./sth.for sth.靠某物/人去得到某物

rely on it that...相信……；指望……

rely on one's own effort 自力更生

I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.

我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。

You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.

你可以相信，本周末一定会下雨。

We can rely on the government for help.

我们可以依靠政府的帮助。

完成句子

①To be honest ，he is not a man we ________(可以信赖)．

②You can't ________(指望他)to do the job properly.

【答案】 ①can rely on ②rely on him

11．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来

They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P 34)

他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 Actually ，we are not very familiar with recycling.

实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。

be /get familiar with ，be/get familiar to be/get familiar

with

意为“熟悉……”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物

be/get familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾

语通常是人

I am not familiar with this part of the country.

我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。

The things are familiar to people.这些事为人们所熟知。

用familiar的相关词语完成下列小片段

我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。

I'm ________________this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer is________________ me.

【答案】familiar with；familiar to

12．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分解；结束；分手

The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(P34) “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。

Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.

他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。

break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规

break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃

break in 闯入；强行进入

break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)

A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.

1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。

His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.

他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。

用break away from，break down，break out，break up填空

①The relationship between the two countries ________ for the spy event.

②It was reported that a violent earthquake ________ in that area.

③If you go on working like that，you will ________ sooner or later.

④I ________ her and raced for the door.

【答案】①broke up②broke out③break down

④broke away from

Period ⅢLearning about Language

(教师用书独具)

●教学目标

(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用“介词＋which，whom”引导的定语从句。

●教学地位

语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。

●教学流程设计

1．in addition另外(P36)

They ate a great deal of fruit in addition.

另外，他们还吃了大量的水果。

In addition，Internet technology continues to advance.

另外，因特网技术也在继续发展。

①addition n．[U]加；附加；加法[C]增加物；附加物

②in addition to 除……之外(还)

additional adj. 附加的；另外的

in addition/in addition to

in addition 另外(＝as well)，相当于连接副词。

in addition to 除……之外(还)(＝as well as)，用作介词。

The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.

产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。

【教师备课资源】

“除了……”词语集锦：

in addition to 除……之外(还有)

besides 除了……之外(还有)

except 除了……之外(别无)

apart from 除了……之外(还有)；除了……之外(别无)

完成句子

①我们还看了两场表演。

We watched two performances ________.

②除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。

________visiting the zoo，we went to the park.

【答案】①in addition②In addition to

2．sort out分类，整理，选出

Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(P37)把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。

It is necessary that he(should) sort out the information for my reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。

We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

我们必须把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。

①sort out...from...从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来

②sort...into 把……分类

③sort of＝kind of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)

all sorts of...各种各样的……

It took quite a while to sort out our luggage from others.把我们的行李从中挑选出来花了不少时间。

Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into plastics，glass and paper.

垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。

完成句子

①我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。

I must ________________ my clothes for tomorrow.

②我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。

In my job，I met with ________________ people.

【答案】①sort out②all sorts of

观察下列Reading中的句子：

①Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

②They may start as a group of high-school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.

③Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.

④They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

[自我总结]以上都是“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句。“介词＋which”用于先行词表示________；而“介词＋whom”用于先行词指________。

【答案】物；人

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

一、基本用法及关系代词的确定

当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用“介词＋which/whom”引导定语从句。先行词指人，用“介词＋whom”；先行词指物，用“介词＋which”。

My father works in V olkswagen，in which the workers are well paid.

我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作，那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which引导非限制性定语从句，which指物)

Zheng Jie is a famous Chinese tennis(网球)player，from whom I learned a lot.

郑洁是中国著名的网球手，我从她身上学到了很多东西。(from whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指人)

二、介词的选择

1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。

This is the way in which we worked out the problem.

这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介词in连用) 2．根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。

The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.(be sure about对……有把握)他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。

3．根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。

三、关系代词的替换

1．某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系词”结构可以同关系副词when, where 和why互换。

I'll never forget the day on which (＝when)I joined the army.我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。

The factory in which (＝where)his father works is far away from my hometown.

他父亲工作的那家工厂离我的家乡很远。

I don't know the reason for which (＝why)he was late for school.我不知道他为何上学迟到了。

2．“the＋n.＋of which”或者“of which ＋the＋n.”可转换为“whose＋n.”，“whose”和“of which”在定语从句中作定语。

He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.

＝He lives in a room, whose window faces west.

他住的房间，窗子朝向西。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The famous band from the US will give their ________(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.

2．To be ________(诚实的)，you have made some mistakes in your report.

3．How much do you ________(挣钱) in this company every year?

4．Are you ________(熟悉的) with this kind of music?

5．I want to pay you in ________(现金)．

6．Even great m________require constant practice.

7．He p____________to be sleeping when his father came in.

8．In the evening he does an e________job in a restaurant to earn more money.

9．The school is a________to Beijing Normal University.

10．The BBC b________to all the parts of the world.

【答案】 1.performance 2.honest 3.earn 4.familiar

5．cash 6.musicians7.pretended8.extra9.attached10.broadcasts

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．说实在的，我不想和你一块儿去。

____________，I don't want to go with you.

2．他们在业余时间卖报以便能赚到额外的钱。

They sell newspapers in their spare time _______________ they __________________ money.

3．我曾经梦想成为一名医生。

I ____________being a doctor.

4．他本指望跟他的朋友借一些钱，但没人愿意帮他。

He ________________________ some money from his friends，but nobody would help him.

5．他喜欢开别人的玩笑。

He likes __________________ others.

【答案】 1.To be honest 2.so that；can make extra 3.dreamt/dreamed of/about 4.had expected to borrow

5．playing jokes on

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．There used to be a time when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.

→There used to be a time ________________ the Chinese people struggled for freedom.

2．Don't you want to explain the reason why you were late for the important meeting?

→Don't you want to explain the reason ____________ you were late for the important meeting?

3．He lives in an old room，whose roof has been damaged in the storm.

→He lives in an old room，the roof ________________ has been damaged in the storm.

4．We then moved to Paris where we lived for six years.

→We then moved to Paris ________________ we lived for six years.

5．She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.

→She has two daughters，____________ is a doctor.

6．Mary lives in a big beautiful house. The windows of the house face to the sea.

→Mary lives in a big beautiful house，____________/____________/________face to the sea.

7．We are living in an age. Many things are done on the computers in this age.

→We are living in an age，____________many things are done on the computers.

8．Who is the man? Our teacher is shaking hands with him.

→Who is the man，____________ our teacher is shaking hands?

【答案】 1.in which 2.for which 3.of which 4. in which 5.one of whom 6.the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows7.in which 8.with whom

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17. He can create art any students c from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them. A. needn’t B. shouldn't C. can’t D. mustn’t 27. China plans to let tourists ______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 28. I asked ti Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 30. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us r Miller agrees. “It is a41 r Miller noost importantly, I45the classroom. This, of course, r Mendel discovered ost people hope that this r Mendel discover ake better medicine.B. Make them get jobs. C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive. 54. e. B. ovie with? C. Yes, you are right D. How wonderful the movie was! E. obile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn’t it? (三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66~70小题，

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A. New words andexxxxxpressions: B. Pre-listening task: C. Listening comprehension1: our stuff comes from. of the products we buy are made or grown somewhere else. C. Listening comprehension2: statistics designed electronics resources African diamonds Listening2: A. Listening for gist: 一二四 B. Listening for details: twelve fires a dollar % million Video Before You Watch About the video: Vocabulary matching: Global warming fossil fuels greenhouse gases carbon footprint

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