江苏省如皋中学2019～2020学年度第二学期高一英语阶段考试
江苏省如皋中学2019～2020学年度第二学期阶段考试
高一英语
(满分150分考试时间120分钟)
第一部分，听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office.
B. At the doc tor’s.
C. In a restaurant.
2.What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?
A. Great.
B. Just so-so.
C. Hard.
3.How will the man go to the zoo?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
4.What are the speakers doing?
A. They are greeting each other.
B. They are talking over the telephone.
C. They are saying goodbye to each other.
5.What do you know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t have a computer.
B. Her computer is the latest model.
C. She has fallen behind others at work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至8 题。
6.What time is it now?
A. 10:30 p.m.
B. 10:10 p.m.
C. 9:50 p.m.
7.How long will it take the woman to the station?
A. Less than 50 minutes.
B. More than 50 minutes.
C. Less than 15 minutes.
8.Why did the man invite the woman to his house?
A. To have a dancing party.
B. To have a dinner party.
C. To have a tea party.
听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
9.What does the girl want to do after leaving school?
A. Take up singing.
B. Be an actress.
C. Study abroad.
10.What do the girl’s parents want her to be?
A. A singer.
B. A teacher.
C. An actress.
11.What does the girl usually do?
A. She follows her own heart.
B. She agrees with her teacher.
C. She does what her parents tell her to do.
听第8 段材料，回答12 至14 题。
12.Why is the woman worried?
A. It’s too early for her to leave the party.
B. She can’t take part in tomorrow’s party.
C. She doesn’t know how to get home after tomorrow’s party.
13.When does the last bus for the woman’s home leave?
A. 10:00 pm.
B. 11:00 pm. C 9:00 pm.
14.What has the woman decided to do?
A. To stay in a hotel.
B. To take a taxi home.
C. To stay in the host’s room.
听第9 段材料，回答15 至17 题。
15.Where does the man want to go?
A. To a post office.
B. To the music building.
C. To a street.
16.What is the problem with taking the bus?
A. The bus always runs late.
B. The bus doesn’t go directly there.
C. The bus will not come for a while.
17.What does the man finally decide to do?
A. Walk there.
B. Wait for the bus.
C. Find out another way.
听第10 段材料，回答18 至20 题。
18.How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities?
A. 70 million.
B. 17 million.
C. 7 million.
19.What are American young people interested in?
A. Their parents.
B. A better life.
C. Their childhood.
20.What do American young people find difficult to understand?
A. The truth of their own lives.
B. The beliefs in American families.
C. The formation of American families.
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ( $ 3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize (订制) your child's learning experience to suit the needs.
Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99; iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these
words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99; iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homework ( $0.99; iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
21. Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?
A. Understanding Math.
B. Word Creativity Kit.
C. Barefoot World Atlas.
D. My Grades Homework.
22. What is the common part of the four apps?
A. They make studies fun because of mini videos.
B. They help children improve their grades.
C. They need purchasing when downloaded.
D. They inform parents of their children's progress.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.
B. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.
C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.
D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.
B
Mona Elizabeth Simpson was born on June 14, 1957 in Green Bay, Wisonsin, USA. Her mother had given birth to a boy before getting married to her father. This boy, who had been placed for adoption, later grew up to be Apple Inc. CEO and co-founder, Steve Jobs. She studied at Beverly Hills High School and then attended University of California and Columbia University. In 1993, she married TV writer and producer Richard Appel. The couple had two kids, Gabriel and Grace, before getting divorced.
Mona Simpson is a famous American novelist. She served as an editor for the Paris Review when she was a student at Columbia university. Her first novel was Anywhere but Here, which was released in 1986. This Whiting Award winning novel was a huge success and was even adapted as a movie later on. The sequel(续集) of the novel, titled The Lost Father, came out in 1992. After this, Simpson published her third novel A Regular Guy. This novel described the strained(紧张的) relationship between a father and his daughter. Then in 2000, the author’s fourth novel titled Off Keck Road got published, which told the story of three ladies in the Midwest.
In 2001, she started teaching creative writing at the University of California, Los Angeles. She was also appointed as a professor at the Bard College around this time.
A few years later, Simpson authored the novel My Hollywood that was published in 2010. This novel explored the thoughts of two women, Lola and Claire, and the complex relationship issues faced by them. After this she released her novel titled
Casebook in 2014. The talented writer has also written short stores including Victory Mills, Ramadan, The Driving Child and Holiday, as well as an essay titled A Sister’s Eulogy for Steve Jobs.
24.What can we know about Mona Simpson from the text?
A. She has got eleven books published.
B. She has written six novels.
C. She has worked in several universities.
D. She has adapted many of her works as movies.
25. Which novel was written after Mona Simpson became a university teacher?
A. The Lost Father
B. A Regular Guy
C. My Hollywood
D. Off Keck Road
26. What is the text mainly about?
A. A writer’s career
B. A writer’s pursuit
C. A writer’s way of l ife.
D. A writer’s interest in literature
C
Millions of Americans sit behind a computer screen, chained to their desk all day because the vast majority of stable, high-paying professions(职业) are “office jobs”. However, having a successful career does not require you to sit behind a desk and plug away at a computer all day.
In fact, there are a large number of non-desk jobs in a variety of industries that are growing and offering workers a direct path to the middle class, according to a new analysis of labor market information from CareerBuilder. While most of the highest- paying non-desk jobs are medical professions that require a doctoral or professional degree, there are 170 non-desk professions that pay $15 per hour or more, do not require a bachel or’s degree for a typical entry-level position, and have seen at least 6 percent job growth over the last four years.
“The US workforce has gradually changed to office-based work because of the rise of the professional service economy and productivity gains associated with information technology,” Rosemary Haefner, Vic e President of Human Resources Officer at CareerBuilder, said in a statement. “But some of the healthiest areas of job growth year after year are in middle-skill professions that don’t requir e workers to sit in front of computer monitors and phones for 40 hours a week.”
Here are the top-paying jobs that don’t require you to work at a desk in various kinds, none of which require a four-year college degree and their hourly salary(工资) and growth rate since 2010: professional assistants: $26.57, 14 percent; elevator repairers: $37.81, 6 percent; mechanical engineering technicians: $25.19, 10 percent; and electromechanical(电动机械的) technicians: $24.68, 8 percent.
While they tend to pay less than traditional office jobs, non-desk professions provide a variety of benefits. Haefner points to a 2014 CareerBuilder survey that discovered workers who don’t work at a desk all day are less likely to complain about their work environment and less likely to report being overweight.
27. What does the underlined phrase “plug away” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. turn off a switch
B. look for a job
C. keep on working
D. give up working
28. What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph?
A. A non-desk job may provide you with a middle-class life.
B. The last four years has seen an increase in desk jobs.
C. The college degree is the ticket to a position.
D. A non-desk job cannot offer you a secure life.
29. What is the key reason for the US workforce to change to office-based work?
A. High salary.
B. Medicine.
C. Information technology.
D. Service industries.
30. Which job has grown the fastest since 2010?
A. Elevator repairers.
B. Professional assistants.
C. Electromechanical technicians.
D. Mechanical engineering technicians.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
___31___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ___32____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people an d having a social life.”
___33___“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ____34____”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____35____I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分，语言知识运用（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 36 about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months, and my daughter 37 her Dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally 38 . Because we did not get our boarding passes 39 we arrived at the gate, Kallie and I could
not get seats together and were 40 by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would 41 places with Kallie and me so that we could be together. They 42 , saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a 43 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 44 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row 45 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 46 about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 47 to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on 48 . Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then49 five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was 50 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without 51 , and the mother’s relief was obvious.
Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the 52 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do. 53 , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 54 to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?”
55 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window sea.
36. A. eager B.excited C. anxious D. worried
37. A. missed B. considered C. imagined D.loved
38. A.crowded B. full C. empty D. overweight
39. A. before B. after C. until D. when
40. A. separated B. blocked C. divided D. connected
41. A. spare B. share C. switch D. keep
42. A. prevented B. agreed C. promised D. refused
43. A. hurry B. panic C. rush D. seat
44. A. however B. otherwise C. instead D. therefore
45. A. also B. too C. ever D. even
46. A. particular B. curious C. concerned D. content
47. A. offered B. suggested C. provided D. supplied
48. A. duty B. board C. watch D. spot
49. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
50. A. suitable B. comfortable C. probable D. available
51. A. permission B. excuse C. complaint D. apology
52. A. end B. thought C. feeling D. sense
53. A. Amazingly B. Puzzlingly C. Clearly D. Immediately
54. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned out D. turned around
55. A. sticking B. keeping C. waving D. referring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate 56.__________ when I go to the beaches on sunny weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头) 57. __________ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see 58. __________ (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to
throw the can into the place 59. __________ it should stay--the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 60. __________ pretend that it’s not there.
The dogs or the fish are not to blame 61. __________ it. It’s our fault and we must blame ourselves. Everyone has to do his or her part 62. __________ (solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick 63. __________ rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More 64. __________ (important), we need to start now before the beaches 65. __________ (damage) beyond repair.
第四部分，（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
根据所给首字母、中文提示或句意填空, 每空只能填一个单词。
66.The things he said hurt me too, but he has not ________(道歉)to me.
67.We must pay attention to these problems and take effective m________ to solve them.
68.You need to take r________ for what you have done.
69.That model won’t go into ________(produce) before 2030.
70.Then we will ________ ________ ________ (自由讨论)for discussion.
71.She said that someone must have been ________ ________(暗中监视) us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her explanation.
72.________ ________(finish) his homework, the boy went out to play football.
73.We ________ ________ ________ ________(缩减) our spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living.
74.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ ________ butterflies ________ elephants(从...到...).
75.________ ________ ________(关于) environmental issues, the government will carry out existing regulations.
第五部分，书面表达（满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
根据所给材料和要求进行写作。注意卷面的整洁和书写的工整。
假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下:
1. 深表同情；
2. 提出建议并给出理由；(至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等)
3. 希望建议能有所帮助。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，便之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself: “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).”
As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, he said, “thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him.
Over next four years, Kyle and I became the best friends. When we were seniors, he had the highest marks in the class and was chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak.
Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those looks, the really grateful one, and said “Thanks,” smiling.
As h e started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach...but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
I smiled back in tears.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
江苏省如皋中学2019～2020学年度第二学期阶段考试
高一下学期第一次阶段考试参考答案
听力:1. CABBA 6. CCBAC 11. ACACB 16. CACBB
阅读:21. BCD 24. BCA 27. CACB 31. BDAFE
完形:36. BABCA 41. CDBDA 46. CABCD 51. CBADD
语法:56. it 57. buried 58. tourists 59. where 60. but
61. for 62. to solve 63. up 64. importantly 65. are damaged
词汇:66. apologized 67. measures 68. responsibility 69. production 70. open the floor 71. spying on 72.Having finished 73. have cut back on 74. ranging from...to
75. In/With regard to / With respect to/ In respect of
作文
Dear Bill,
I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily.
Hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下:1. 深表同情；2. 提出建议并给出理由；(至少三条建议，如:参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等)3. 希望建议能有所帮助。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：having trouble with your life and study here（在这里生活学习有麻烦）；join some school clubs（参加学校俱乐部）；make some friends（交一些朋友）；have the same interest with you（和你有同样的兴趣）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends.句中where引导非限制性定语从句；communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. 句中who引导定语从句；另外，However, Firstly, Secondly,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
【答案】I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile, I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told
us all about his weakest moment. When his eyes caught mine, I was able to see tears shimmered in his smiling eyes.
I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what big difference one small gesture had made to him. I even saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. It dawned on me that never should we underestimate the power of our actions. With one small gesture we can change a person’s life. For better or for worse.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写。要求考生就所给故事续写150字的文章, 使之成为一个完整的故事。
【详解】前文主要讲作者上高中时，有一天看到了同班的凯尔带着所有的书回家。一群孩子将凯尔撞倒在地。作者跑过去，帮助凯尔把书和眼镜捡了起来。后来两个人成了好朋友。毕业典礼的时候，凯尔被选去做毕业典礼演讲。他在演讲时，要给大家讲一个故事。那么，下文中，首先要接着叙述凯尔讲的故事。根据所给关键词sadness ，smile ，grateful 可以推知，这个故事肯定和作者有关系，并且这件事让Karl 对作者心存感激，对他的高中生活有很大的影响。最后，作者应该叙述自己听到凯尔讲的故事之后的感受。
【高分句型1】
It was not until that moment that I realized how much a small gesture had affected him. 直到那一刻，我才意识到一个小小的
举动对他的影响有多大。本句使用了强调句型。
【高分句型2】 This handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment, which made the crowd amazing. 这位英俊、受欢迎的男孩向我们讲述了他最脆弱的时刻，这让观众们惊叹不已。本句使用了which 引导的非限定性定语从句。
第三届如皋市文学艺术奖拟获奖作品公示
根据?市政府办公室关于印发〖如皋市文学艺术奖评奖办法（试行）〗的通知?（皋政办发〔2012〕139号）精神，如皋市文学艺术奖评选工作委员会对第三届如皋市文学艺术奖进行了评审，共确定29件拟获奖作品。其中，金奖1件，银奖5件，铜奖9件，优秀作品奖14件（同一奖次按艺术门类排列，排名不分先后）。现将拟获奖作品予以公示，公示时间为2016年3月30日～4月12日，欢迎社会各界监督。 电话：0513～87199560 通信地址：如皋市行政中心B座503室 邮政编码：226500 附件：第三届如皋市文学艺术奖拟获奖作品名单 如皋市文学艺术奖评审委员会办公室 2016年3月28日
金奖（1件） 序号作品名称艺术门类主创人员报送单位 1 《北京千年风景图》 （工艺丝毯） 美术、书法、 摄影类 李玉坤 如皋市民间 文艺家协会 银奖（5件） 1 《看了蚂蚁又看云》 （短篇小说集） 文学类郭姜燕如皋市安定小学 2 《如皋·文脉》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类 周鹏、管永志、 李霁、戴磊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 3 《太行晨曦》（美术）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴学根如皋市文化馆 4 《心往故乡飞》（音乐）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 缪新华、戚建波 如皋市文广新 局、文化馆 5 《我爸有钱》（小品）戏剧表演类蒋萍、马洋、 盛超等 如皋市文化馆 铜奖（9件） 1 《花朵奇奇谷》 （长篇奇幻小说） 文学类赵梓淳如皋初级中学 2 《先走一步》 （微型小说集）文学类段国圣 如皋市人民 检察院 3 《传统服饰守望者》 （电视纪录片）广播电影电视类黄成俊 如皋市文广 传媒集团 4 《直抵精神家园的约定 ——丁捷作品<约定>赏读》（广播文艺）广播电影电视类 余慧、徐金慧、 徐婧、张强、 徐从容 如皋市广播 电视台 5 《文心雕龙封禅篇》 （书法）美术、书法、 摄影类 吴建军 如皋市书法家 协会 6 《鱼之梦》（版画）美术、书法、 摄影类 冒朝霖 如皋市特殊 教育学校 7 《盛世倒花篮》 （广场舞）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 蒋萍、黄步齐、 程佩兰等 如皋市文化馆、 市老年人文化 体育协会 8 《老友互助吧》（曲艺）音乐、舞蹈、曲艺、 杂技类 陈元琪、周忠达 如皋市退休人员 夕阳红艺术团 9 《张三送母》（木偶剧）戏剧表演类谢国明、沈薛红、 张正华、刘建芸 等 如皋市木偶 艺术团 优秀作品奖（14件） 1 《靖州的高度》（散文）文学类谢爱平如皋市作家协会 2 《小事一桩》文学类陈元琪如皋市文广新局
江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年高一下学期教学质量调研(一)物理试题
2019～2020学年度高一年级第二学期教学质量调研（一） 物理试题 （考试时间：90分钟 分值：100分） 一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共计24分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1． 下列实例中，机械能守恒的是 A ．降落伞在空中匀速下降 B ．从高处沿光滑曲面下滑的物体 C ．流星在夜空中坠落并发出明亮的光焰 D ．行驶中的汽车制动后滑行一段距离，最后停下 2． 如图所示，两个不带电的导体A 和B ，用一对绝缘柱支持使它 们彼此接触．把一带正电荷的物体C 置于A 附近，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都张开 A ．此时A 带正电，B 带负电 B ．此时A 的电势低于B 的电势 C ．移去C ，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都闭合 D ．先把A 和B 分开，然后移去C ，贴在A 、B 下部的金属箔都闭合 3． 在某行星表面附近．．．． 有一卫星，绕该行星做匀速圆周运动，测得其周期为T ，引力常量G 已知，则可算出 A ．该行星的质量 B ．该行星的直径 C ．该行星表面的重力加速度 D ．该行星的平均密度 4． 宇宙中，两颗靠得比较近的恒星，只受到彼此之间的万有引力作用 互相绕转，称之为双星系统．设某双星系统绕其连线上的O 点做匀速圆周运动，如图所示．若AO 广东省2019届高三模拟考试（一） 语文试题 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 道德的本质不是远离“得”，而是要学会如何在处理现实复杂利益关系中获得正当性；道德的完满也不是不要“得”，而是能够自如地运用符合“德”的方式去“得”。儒家“孝”伦理发展到“德”的阶段，使在个体自身内部完成了“孝”的内化，但这只是抽象地完成。儒家“孝”伦理的意义与价值决不仅仅是精神的自我完成，而是“外化为他物”。这种现实外化就是“得”，就是使儒家“考”伦理能够更有效地干预现实社会生活。“得”是儒家“孝”伦理逻辑运行的目的。但“得”的实现与获取也不能偏离伦理的逻辑。 在儒家“孝”伦理中“德”与“得”互相投射形成了具有丰富内涵的逻辑结构。第一，“得”必须有“德”。在中国传统社会，因为孝行而获得社会广泛认可的孝子不乏其人，这种认可包括物质和精神两方西的嘉奖：在物质上能够获得上层的封赏，比如对孝子实行放免赋税的优惠等；在精神上获得社会的广泛赞誉，孝子们被旌表门间、歲入史书，甚而能够因为孝行被选入官。反之，加果有不孝者：则被除名别削爵，永世不得缕用。 第二，“德”必然能“得”。舜因何能贵为天子，因为舜是大孝之人，德行高远。而且这种大德能使老百姓受益，自然就会受到上天的保估，所以大德之人必然会“得”。“德”不以“得”为目的，但“德”却必然有“得”的报答。父子是血亲相连的天伦关系，如果孝敬双亲是为了赢得孝子的美名和求得功利，则损害了亲亲之情.使人失去最基本的情感依托。所以，“得”并非最终目的，只是在进行价值预设时，人们确信孝子必然会得到好的归宿。所以，在主观动机上，“德”并非为了“得”；但在客观效果上，“德”却必然“得”。 第三，有“德”就是“得”。孝的根本是对父母的血缘情感的真实流容，而不是出于机心和利益，那种对自然本真的背离会导致孝的矫揉造作。特别是汉代以来，越来越多外在的物质利益附加在孝上面，使孝越来越远离人性的自然。而孝本该是为人子女良善本性的流露和自然天性的表达，有父母可以供养就是福气，就是大“得”。孝是道德的始源，是源自人的真性情。这种发自内心的亲爱父母之情是对父母养育之恩的感念和追思，是儒家“孝”伦理深刻的情感基础。人们为了孝敬父母而孝敬父母；不掺杂任何外在的功利目的。 由“德”至“得”的逻辑运行过程解决的是孝德在现实社会生活中的得失问题，也即儒 2019年广东省高职高考数学试卷 一、选择题。本大题共15小题，每小题5分，满分75分，只有一个正确选项。 1.已知集合A={-1，0，1，2}，B={x|x＜0}，则A∩B=（） A.{1，2} B.{-1} B.{-1，1} D.{0，1，2} 2.函数y=Ig (x+2) 的定义域是（） A.(-2,+∞） B.[-2，+∞） C.（-∞，-2） D.（-∞，-2] 3.不等式（x+1）（x-5）＞0的解集是（） A.（-1，5] B.(-1,5) C.(-∞,-1]∪[5，+∞） D.（-∞，-1）∪（5，+∞） 4.已知函数y=f（x）[x=R]的增函数，则下列关系正确的是( ) (-2)＞f（3）（2）＜f（3） （-2）＜f（-3）（-1）＞f（0） 5.某职业学校有两个班，一班有30人、二班有35人，从两个班选一人去参加技能大赛，则不同的选项有（） 6. “a ＞1”，是“a ＞-1”的（ ） A. 必要非充分 B.充分非必要 B. 充要条件 D.非充分非必要条件 7. 已知向量a=（x-3），b=（3，1),若a ⊥b ，则x=（ ） A. -9 8. 双曲线25x 2-16 y 2=1，的焦点坐标（ ） A. （-3，0） B.（-41，0），（41，0） B. （0，-3） D.（0，- 41），（0，41） 9. 袋中有2个红球和2个白球，红球白球除颜色外，外形、质量等完全相同，现取出两个球，取得全红球的几率是（ ） A. 61 B.21 C.31 D.32 10. 若函数f （x ）=3x 2+bx-1，（b ∈R ）是偶函数，则f （-1）=（ ） 11. 若等比数列{a n }的前八项和S n =n 2+a （a ∈R ），则a= （ ） A. -1 江苏省如皋初级中学2020届九年级新课结束考试语文试题（时间：150分鈡分值：150分） 一（24分） 阅读下面的一段文字，完成1-4题。（9分） 世界上只有汉字是上古时期各大文字体系中唯一传承至今的表意文字，包含着丰富的文化nèihán和审美意蕴，是中华文明最灿烂的guībǎo之一。但汉字又是最难书写的文字，每一个字都需要不断记忆，反复练习才能形成书写能力（）依靠键盘等输入工具书写，减少了手写汉字的机会，也就降低了正确书写的能力。即使未来几代人汉字书写能力持续普遍下降，文明传承的品质也会形成缺损。尽管汉字书写目前还不至于出现需要拯救的危机，但对书写能力下降的qūshì应该及早jǐngju é。 1．根据拼音在下面的横线上写出相应的汉字。（4分） ▲▲▲▲2．在文中（）处应填的标点符号是▲。（1分） 3．划线句子有语病，请写出修改意见。（1分） ▲▲▲ 4．如皋初中为了帮助同学们了解汉字书写的重要性和提高同学们的汉字书写水平，邀请了如皋书法家沈正老师为全体初三学生3月20日在报告厅做一个“汉字与中国文化”的专题讲座，请你为初三学生会拟写一则通知。（3分） ▲▲▲ 5．2020年两会中，环境保护，治理雾霾成了十大热点问题之一，培养学生的生态保护意识，举办了以“美丽中国，绿色生活”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。（7分） （1）同学们在活动中搜集到如下资料，请根据材料概括雾霾严重污染的原因。（3分） ①2020年11月26日，我国中东部地区出现今年入冬以来首次寒潮天气。地面由干冷空气控制，随着冷高压进入东部海上，其势力逐渐减弱，中东部大部地区转受变性高压控制，大气层结稳定，地面风小，不利于污染物扩散。 ②近二十年来，我国每亿元GDP产生的排放一直呈下降趋势，但燃煤、用油的数量以及排放大户钢铁、水泥业的增长却大大超出预期，导致污染排放总量持续上升。以煤炭为例，发达国家煤炭在能源消费中的比重普遍已降到30%以下，而我国迄今仍在70%的高位徘徊，几乎占全球煤炭消费量的一半。 ③“秸秆焚烧并非空气污染的主要来源，从全国而言，其产生的PM2.5不到PM2.5总量的5%。但由于秸秆是在1、2天时间内集中焚烧，在污染最重的一天，秸秆焚烧产生的PM2.5可能占当天空气中PM2.5量的30%、40%。”国家环境保护城市颗粒物污染防治重点实验室主任冯银厂说。 ▲▲▲ （2）某同学回老家途中看到有一个老人在路边焚烧秸秆，他决定上前劝阻，如果你就是那位同学，你会怎样说？（2分） ▲▲▲ （3）某同学在微博上写下了心目中“美丽中国”的样子。他写了上句，请你根据语意，续写下句。（要求：语意相关、句式相同、字数相等）（2分） 上句：在蓝天白云下自由呼吸 ▲▲▲ 6．用古诗文原句填空。 (8分) ①春蚕到死丝方尽，▲。（李商隐《无题》） 江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度高三年级教学质量调研（二） 物理试题参考答案 一、单项选择题：本题共 8 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 24 分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 二、多项选择题：本题共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，共计 16 分，每小题有多个选项符合题意．全 部选对的得 4 分，选对但不全的得 2 分，选错或不选的得 0 分． 9.AD 10.ABD 11.BC 12.BD 三、实验题：本题共 2 小题，共计 14 分．请将解答填写在答题卡相应位置． 13．（6分）（1）×10 130（每空1分） （2）如图（每根连线1分） （3）130（2 分） 14．（8分）（1）aa ′ （2）1.9 < （3）0.18~0.19（每空2分） 四、计算题：本题共 4 小题，共计 46 分．解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算 步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位． 15．(10 分)解： （1） 对活塞受力分析得 pS =p 0 S +mg (2 分) 解 得 p =p 0 + mg S (1 分) （2） 加热过程中气体等压膨胀，由 V 0 =2V 0 (2 分) T 0 T 2 解得 T 2= 2T 0 （3） 该过程中气体内能增加 (1 分) △U =kT 2－kT 0 (1分) 解得△U =kT 0 因气体体积增大，故此过程中气体对外做功 W =－p ?V (1分) 解得 W=－(p 0+ mg )V 0 S 由热力学第一定律有 ?U=Q+W (1分) 解得该过程中气体吸收的热量 Q=kT0+(p0+ mg )V0 (1分) S 16．(12 分)解：（1）线圈匀速运动时E =BLv I = E R mg =BIL 解得v=mgR B2L2 （2）q =It (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) (1分) I = E R (1 分) E =BLx t 得q =BLx R 解得x=qR BL （3）对线圈，静止→匀速运动，取竖直向下为正方向，由动量定理有mgt -BILt =mv - 0 即mgt -BLq =mv - 0(1分) (1分) (2分) 解得t = mR B2L2 + BLq mg (2 分) 17．（12分）解： （1）粒子做圆周运动有 v2 qv B =m0(2 分) R 1 根据粒子在磁场中运动的轨迹，可以得到粒子的轨道半径R1=d (1分) 解得B=mv 0 qd （2 B (1分) R2=2d (1分) ）①磁感应强度大小变为2后，粒子的轨道半径变为 粒子进入电场时速度沿y轴正方向(1分) 0 高三数学考试（理科） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．若集合2 {|321},{|320}A x x B x x x =-<=-≥，则A B =I （ ） A ．(1,2] B ．91,4 ?? ??? C ．31,2 ?? ??? D ．(1,)+∞ 2．已知复数z 满足(3)(1i)64i z +-=-（i 为虚数单位），则z 的共轭复数所对应的点在（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3．已知7 2 sin cos ,2sin cos 5 5 αααα+=--=-，则cos2α=（ ） A ． 725 B ．725 - C ．1625 D ．1625 - 4．如图1为某省2018年1~4月快递义务量统计图，图2是该省2018年1~4月快递业务收入统计图，下列对统计图理解错误．． 的是（ ） A ．2018年1~4月的业务量，3月最高，2月最低，差值接近2000万件 B ．2018年1~4月的业务量同比增长率超过50%，在3月最高 C ．从两图来看，2018年1~4月中的同一个月快递业务量与收入的同比增长率并不完全一致 D ．从1~4月来看，该省在2018年快递业务收入同比增长率逐月增长 5．在ABC △中，内角,,A B C 所对的边分别是,,a b c ，若,4,24 ABC C a S π = ==△，则 232sin 3sin sin a c b A C B +-=+- （ ） A 5 B ．5 C ．27 D ．13 6．已知平面向量,a b r r 满足2,1a b ==r r ，且()() 432a b a b -?+=r r r r ，则向量,a b r r 的夹角θ为（ ） A ． 6 π B ． 3 π C ． 2 π D ． 23 π 7．为了得到2cos 2y x =-的图象，只需把函数32cos 2y x x =-的图象（ ） A ．向左平移 3π 个单位长度 B ．向右平移 3 π 个单位长度 广东省2019届高考适应性考试 英语 本试题共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The guide to the live theater Cinderella World-famous San Francisco Ballet, America’s oldest ballet company, brings Christopher Wheeldon’s magical adaptation of Cinderella. ? November 13 at 1:30 & 7:30pm ? Kennedy Center Opera House ? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb1112732.html, or call 202 4674600 ? Tickets available at the Box Office ? Tickets start at $25; students $15 Mary Poppins Celebrate the holidays with one of the most beloved tales of all time! You'll like the story of a wise nanny(保姆), two precious children, and the family she teaches how to love each other. ? Special Thanksgiving Week Schedule: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at 2:00 pm & 8:00 pm Sunday at 2:00 pm ? Olney Theatre Center ? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb1112732.html, or call 301 924 3400 ? Tick ets available at the Box Office ? Tickets start at $43 江苏省如皋初级中学2020届中考英语二模试题（无答案） 第1卷(选择题共60分) 一、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )1. Mike never tells a lie. _________ honest boy he is! A. What a B. How an C. What an D. How ( )2. The students didn’t find much _________ about the topic on that website. A. message B. story C. article D. information ( )3. ---May I use your mobile phone? ---Sorry, I haven’t found _______ yet. I’m afraid I’ll have to buy ________ in the shop. A. that; it B. one; it C. it; one D. that; one ( )4. We will build another new Great Green Wall _______ the northern part of China. A. through B. among C. across D. between ( )5. Nowadays, blogs are ___________Wechat among young people. A. as popular as B. not so popular as C. n ot popular than D. much more popular than ( )6. There’s little news about Malaysia Airlines flight 370 at present, _________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t ( )7. ---________I take photos here? ---No, you _________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. A. May; mustn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; may not D. May; may not ( )8. ________ I have free time, I seldom chat online. A. If B. Since C. When D. Unless ( )9. ---_________ is it from your school to the nearest park? ---Only 5 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far ( )10. Mary _______ have lunch at home. But now she _________ it at school. A. used to; is used to having B. was used to ; used to having C. used to; used to have D. used to; is used to have ( )11. Mr Wu_________ French for several years. But now he teaches us English. A. has taught B. had taught C. teaches D. taught ( )12. There are some new words in the article. To understand them better, Millie has to ________in a dictionary. A. look for them B. look them over C. look them up D. look after them ( )13. —Do you know __________ this afternoon? —I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she________. A. how Betty will arrive; will start B. how will Betty arrive; starts C. what time Betty will arrive; starts D. what time will Betty arrive; will start ( )14. ---_________more information about travelling in Shanghai,surf the internet. ---OK.I will.Thank you. A. Get B. Getting C.To get D. Got 江苏省如皋中学2020届高三创新班高考冲刺数学模拟试卷四 一、填空题 1．已知集合{} 0,9A =，{}1,2,9B =，则集合 A B ?中的元素个数为__________． 2．复数(420)(1)z i =-+（i 为虚数单位）的实部为__________． 3．某中学为了了解高三年级女生的体重（单位：千克）情况，从中随机抽测了100名女生的体重，所得数据均在区间[48，58]中，其频率分布直方图如图所示，则在抽测的100名女生中，体重在区间[50，56]的女生数为__________． 4．已知抛物线2 4y x =的准线是双曲线22 21(0)2 x y a a - =>的左准线，则a =__________． 5cos()4π αα=+ 则tan()4 π α-的值是__________． 6．已知{}n a 是等比数列，n S 是其前n 项和．若31412a a -=，4217S S =，则2a 的值为__________． 7，设曲线'1:y 1(0)x m C e m +=->上的一点11(,)A x y ，曲线2:ln C y x =上一点()22,B x y ，当12y y =时， 对于任意的1x ，2x 都有AB e ≥恒成立，则m 的最小值为__________． 8．三角形ABC 外接圆直径为AD ，已知2BC =．3 2 AB BC ?=-，则AD BC ?=__________． 9．在三角形ABC 中，若2 3()2||CA AB CB AB AB ?+?=，则（min 1()tan tanA B +=__________． 10．已知D 是ABC △边AC 上一点，且3CD AD =，BD =，1 cos 4 ABC ∠=，则3AB BC +的最大 值为__________． 11．已知椭圆22 22:1(0)x y C a b a b +=>>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过2F 的直线与椭圆交于AB 两点，若 12AB F F =，111 2 F A F B = ，则椭圆C 的离心率为__________． 惠州市2019届高三调研考试 英语 2018.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进 行折算），考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Feeling hungry but don’t have the time to get in line for food?Why not just grab and go? Here are the best places for takeout in this city.Try choosing your takeaway food by referring to the following feedbacks from the customers: New Garden:Shop6A,G/F,Sen Fat Bldg,6Bonham Strand Rileen Chua:Beef egg toasted sandwich!Good for takeaway as u skip the queue!So time-saving! Chris Chua:Must order their sandwiches and red bean ice!Classic! Fuyuhiko Takaya:English service available.My favorite Chinese-Western fusion restaurant! Pololi:35-39Graham Street(Hollywood Road) Max Lmn:Great healthy takeaway spot! Alfonso Castillo:Loved the food.Very healthy and not so expensive.I would recommend it to be taken away rather than actually eat there.11:30all the way to02:00,good for late night snacks! Will C:Friendly staff,well knowledge of their products and offer samples to try.Had the avocado spicy tuna,wasabi Mayo and salad.If you like fresh healthy food,you won't be disappointed. Feast(Food by EAST):1/F,EAST,Hong Kong,29Taikoo Shing Rd Shari McCullough:The to-go counter is great for picking up a fresh,yummy salad or sandwich for takeaway. Berla King:Cupcakes turned out to be the densest and heaviest ever.Suggest you pass on the takeaway counter for more desserts.Closes at21:00. La Rotisserie:Shop B,G/F,Manhattan Avenue,25Queen's Rd C,Sheung Wan Bart Verkoeijen:It's for takeaway or on the go only.You get the chicken wrapped in aluminum foil,and it is still hot after15minutes.Opens14:00–23:00. 白蒲中学和如皋一中学习心得体会 张丹丹 2016年6月11日至日，在学校的精心组织安排下，我们一行出发奔赴如皋市的重点高中白蒲中学和如皋一中进行了为期一周的学习。期间观摩了课堂教学、了解了他们的班级管理制度以及小组合作情况，并与授课教师交流互动，参与了部分学科的集体备课和教研活动。这次学习，我深受启发，下面主要谈谈我在如皋参观学习后的两点感受： 、勤勤恳恳的班级管理 在白蒲中学三天的学习过程，让我感触很深，我对该校的班主任老师产生了深深的敬意，他们敬业、负责、热情和积极的工作态度和工作方式感染了我，也给我自己的班主任工作带来了很大的启发。 该校班主任工作的辛苦程度之大，让人感动。早上点分学生进入教室开始早自习，很多班主任老师也到了教室，和语文或英语老师一起陪伴学生早读。早饭之后，每天都有分钟的早会时间，班主任老师利用这个时间处理班级事物，鼓励激发学生的学习斗志。我看到很多的班主任老师在上午和下午的大课间时间，也经常进班看着学生学习。学生在这种监督和陪伴下，即使课间也很少下位，除了上厕所就是在座位上学习，整个校园在任何时候都听不到学生的喧哗之声，也很少看到学生在教室外玩闹的身影，在学校里，我所能听到的声音，最多的就是郎朗的读书声。该校老师课务繁重，但是班主任老师在完成教学任务的同时，愿意付出更多的心血和时间来进行班级管理，让人敬佩。 很多班主任老师不仅勤勤恳恳，而且十分用心。在白蒲中学我听到一位姓顾的老师的班会课，非常精彩，给我印象最深的是他想方设法激励学生的学习斗志。首先从班级文化建设就能看到该老师的用心程度，在他的班级的前后左右的墙面上都布置着激励学生的项目，例如墙的设置，每个学生都要列出自己的考试的目标分数和竞争对手，每个学期白蒲中学都要进行次比较主要的考试，墙上会用不同的标志反映出每个学生是否达成了自己的目标和击败了竞争对手。此外，教室还布置有“期待墙”、“贡献之星”、“之星”、“之星”、“学习之星”、“语文之星”、“数学之星”、“外语之星”、“进步之星”等栏目。学生每天在这样充满竞争和动力的氛围下学习，对于激励学生严于律己，做事坚持不懈，很实用。学校充分利 江苏省如皋中学2020～2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试 高二化学（必修） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 K 39 一．选择题（本大题共26个小题，每小题3分，共计78分。每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求） 1．手机芯片是一种在半导体材料上集合多种电子元器件的电路模块。下列可用作半导体材料的是 A ．铝 B ．硅 C ．碳 D ．铁 2．2020年11月24日，我国长征五号运载搭载火箭嫦娥五号月球探测器发射取得圆满成功，该火箭主发动机中所用的液氧（O 2）属于 A ．单质 B ．氧化物 C ．化合物 D ．有机物 3．下列物质的俗名与化学式对应正确的是 A ．食盐－NaCl B ．铁红－Fe 3O 4 C ．明矾－Al 2(SO 4)3 D ．烧碱－Ca(OH)2 4．右图装置可用于石油蒸馏。其中仪器名称 不． 正确的是 A ．a －酒精灯 B ．b －圆底烧瓶 C ．c －冷凝管 D ．d －锥形瓶 5．关于0.1mol N 2的下列有关说法正确的是 A ．含有6.02×1023个N 2 B ．质量为1.4g C ．体积为22.4L D ．含有0.2 mol 氮原子 6．工业上可用金属钠与氯化钾反应制金属钾，其化学方程式为Na ＋KCl=====高温 NaCl ＋K↑。该反应属于 a b c A ．置换反应 B ．复分解反应 C ．分解反应 D ．化合反应 7．蛋白质是人类必须的营养物质，下列食品中富含蛋白质的是 A ．面包 B ．米饭 C ．牛肉 D ．蔬菜 8．下列过程只涉及物理变化的是 A ．伐薪烧炭 B ．酿酒成醋 C ．滴水成冰 D ．百炼成钢 9．下列物质属于离子化合物的是 A ．HCl B ．K 2O C ．CO D ．N 2 10．下列溶液中c (Cl －)最小的是 A ．100mL 0.1mol ·L －1NaCl B ．100mL 0.05mol ·L －1MgCl 2 C ．100mL 0.1mol ·L －1AlCl 3 D ．100mL 0.05mol ·L －1HCl 11．下列化学用语表示正确的是 A ．氯气的电子式：Cl ∶Cl B ．乙烯的结构简式：CH 2CH 2 C ．钠原子的结构示意图： D ．硫酸亚铁的电离方程式：FeSO 4===Fe 2＋＋SO 2－4 12．工业制硝酸过程中的一个重要反应为4NH 3＋5O 2=====催化剂 △ 4NO ＋6H 2O 。下列有关该反应的说法正确的是 A ．O 2是还原剂 B ．NH 3是氧化剂 C ．O 2失去电子 D ．NH 3发生氧化反应 13．实验室可用右图所示装置制取少量O 2。下列说法不． 正确的是 A ．实验前需检查装置的气密性 B ．当水槽中导管口一有气泡逸出时，就立即收集O 2 C ．实验结束时先从水槽中取出导管，再撤走酒精灯 D ．常温下将带余烬木条伸入盛有O 2的集气瓶中，木条复燃 ２０１９届广东省二模（生物） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B 型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列关于细胞的叙述，不能体现“结构与功能相适应”观点的是 A．豚鼠胰腺腺泡细胞代谢旺盛，核仁的体积较大 B小肠绒毛上皮细胞内的线粒体分布在细胞中央，有利于吸收和转运物质 C．人体细胞的细胞膜外侧分布有糖蛋白，有利于接收信息 D．植物根尖成熟区细胞含有大液泡，有利于调节细胞的渗透压 2．下列关于真核细胞基因表达的叙述，正确的是 A．一个DNA分子上的全部基因转录后可合成一个mRNA分子 B．青霉菌细胞内，转录未结束时，核糖体便进入细胞核与mRNA结合 C．基因表达时，mRNA上的碱基序列都能被翻译为氨基酸 D．在细胞的生命历程中，mRNA的种类会发生变化 3．顺铂是一种用于治疗肝癌的药物。线粒体内的活性氧（ROS）聚积后能激活线粒体依赖性的凋亡通路，引起细胞凋亡。已知在正常培养条件下的肝癌细胞不发生凋亡，下面两幅图表示用不同浓度的顺铂处理肝癌细胞后获得的结果。下列分析错误的是 A．低浓度顺铂和高浓度顺铂均能抑制肝癌细胞的增殖 B．随着处时间的延长，顺铂抑制肝癌细胞增殖的效果不断增强 C．高浓度顺铂处理组，所癌细胞的凋亡率较高 D．低浓度顺铂处理组，ROS聚积水平较低 4．下列有关人体生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是 A．促胰液素是由小肠黏膜分泌的，能够促进胰腺分泌胰液 B．下丘脑的分泌活动受其他相关内分泌腺分泌的激素的反馈调节 C．体液中能够参与生命活动调节的化学物质统称为激素 D．激素一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就会被灭活 5．下列关于细胞代谢的叙述，正确的是 如皋市第一中学2021年高三学情调研测试 化学 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Mn-55 Zn-65 Br-80 I-127 选择题 单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个 选项符合题 ．．．． 意。 1．化学与能源开发、环境保护、资源利用等密切相关。下列说法正确的是A．为提高农作物的产量和质量，应大量使用化肥和农药 B．绿色化学的核心是应用化学原理对环境污染进行治理 C．实现化石燃料清洁利用，就无需开发新能源 D．垃圾是放错地方的资源，应分类回收利用 2．下列有关化学用语表示正确的是 A．质子数为53、中子数为78的碘原子： B．N 2的电子式： C．S2—的结构示意图： D．邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： 3．下列现象或事实可用同一化学原理加以说明的是 A．氯化铵和碘都可以用加热法进行提纯 B．氯水和二氧化硫气体均能使品红溶液褪色 C．铁片或铝片置于冷的浓硫酸或冷的浓硝酸中均无明显现象 D．硫酸亚铁溶液和水玻璃在空气中久置后均会变质 4．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 A．pH=1的溶液中：Fe2＋、NO3—、SO42—、Na＋ B．水电离出的c（H＋）＝10—12mol/L的溶液中：Ca2＋、K＋、Cl—、HCO3— C．c（H＋）/c（OH—）＝1012的水溶液中：NH4＋、Al3＋、NO3—、Cl— D．c（Fe3＋）＝0.1mol/L的溶液中：K＋、ClO—、SO42—、SCN— 5．下列因果关系叙述正确的是 A．SO2具有漂白性，故可使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 B．浓硝酸中的HNO3见光会分解，故有时在实验室看到的浓硝酸呈黄色 C．Na的金属性比Mg强，故可用Na与MgCl2溶液反应制取Mg D．Fe在Cl2中燃烧生成FeCl3，故在与其他非金属反应的产物中Fe也显+3价6．下列叙述正确的是 A．在原电池的负极和电解池的阴极上都发生失电子的氧化反应 B．镀层破损后，镀锡铁板比镀锌铁板更耐腐蚀 C．用惰性电极电解Na2SO4溶液，阴、阳两极产物的物质的量之比为1∶2 D．用惰性电极电解饱和NaCl溶液，若有1mol电子转移，则生成1mol NaOH 7．二氧化硅（SiO2）又称硅石，是制备硅及其化合物的重要原料（如图）。下列说法正确的是 江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年6月份阶段考试 高一语文 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面文字，完成下列各小题 生命的禅 阎纲 社会只对承受痛苦的人表示同情，但唯有对战胜痛苦和命运的人才会表示敬意。对于那些微笑面对死神的人，死神不过是一个引渡者和黑衣使者。史铁生以他独特的文字魅力和悲天悯人的情怀，以轮椅和文学为方舟，泅渡了自己也普度了众生。 凡人，必死，又得活着，这是一道生命哲学的尖端命题。人活着，靠的是精神；死了，留下精神；死，也得有点精神。史铁生虽然不能拒绝最残酷的命运，却仍然可以选择有尊严的生活。他被逼到命运的悬崖上，突然发现自己还有一双可以迎风展开的翅膀。他越来越不满足于外世界的伪善和现实主义的模式化，与其说“艺术高于生活”，不如说“艺术异于生活”，因为艺术中有“我心中”的生活，正应了王阳明的一句名言:“破山中贼易，破心中贼难。”越到后来，史铁生越是转身内世界，解剖一己之私，揭示人的灵魂，在地狱的无边煎熬中，在人性善与恶、爱与憎、生与死的不同视角的轮番拷问中，忍痛为鲜活的生命问路。 宁静的孤独，受刑般的病痛，孤独与病痛，是史铁生世俗地狱里附加的地狱。他一边承受双重地狱，一边感悟人的心经。他说:“死神就坐在门外的过道里，坐在幽暗处、凡人看不见的地方，一夜一夜耐心地等我，不知什么时候，它就会站起来，对我说，嘿，走吧。我想我大概仍会觉得有些仓促，但不会犹豫，不会拖延。” 死神掳走了史铁生的生命，无法没收他的灵魂；灵魂在人们的内心点燃长明灯。贯穿于文品中的人格，是史铁生长明灯永生的精灵，冥冥中呼唤精神的自由与个性的解放，有如汤显祖《牡丹亭记题词》所言:“生者可以死，死可以生。生而不可与死，死而不可复生者，皆非情之至也。”在探究灵与肉悲欣交集的课题中，至善至美是史铁生深刻的内涵，是他终其一生艰难参悟的禅。 “从炼狱到天堂”“你的身体似一座炼狱，而你的灵魂光明如天堂”“不疯魔，不成活”不在炼狱里疯魔受难，洞穿世俗，澄怀悟道，哪能明彻本心度化升天？在史铁生看来，人世沧桑，生来就是孤独的；无法赶上欲望时，又是痛苦的；不想死又不得不死时，是恐惧的。固然，人生是痛苦的，人却是自由的，人有选择的自由:我热爱生命，我选择写作，写作能够让现状的残疾化为浪漫的爱情。 一个民族能够繁衍数千年，在于其具有合理而稳定的传承因子。史铁生说，民族生存的底蕴一旦还2018-2019学年广东省2019届高三模拟考试(一)试题 语文
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