初三英语上册Unit教学重点教案.docx
九上英语 Unit11 教学重点
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
学习目标：
★学会如何有礼貌地获得信息，培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力；
★掌握宾语从句的用法；
★养成乐于助人的习惯。
一、词汇
1.基础词汇
restroom公共厕所，休息室；
shampoo洗发香波；
drugstore药店，杂货店
main主要的，重要的；
department部，局，部门；
escalator电动扶梯，自动扶梯；
furniture家具；
furniture store家具店；
exchange更换，调换；
hang悬挂，吊；
fresh鲜的，生的，无经验的；
advantage 有利条件，优点，好处；
disadvantage 不利条件，缺点，坏处；
block街区，街段；
slide滑行；
clown小丑，丑角；
department store 百货商店，百货公司；
2.重点短语
hang out闲荡；
dress up盛装，打扮，装饰
二、日常用语
1.Do you know where I can buy shampoo?
2.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
3.Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Yes. There’ s a fascinating science museum.
4.Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town?
5.The museum is really interesting.
6.Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.
三、知识讲解
Section A:
1．Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗？
★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
引导宾语从句的关联词有that， whether ， if ，连接代词和连接副词。如：
--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late.我肯定杰克会迟到。
--- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.
我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。
--- Do you remember where you put the keys?
你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗？
当主句的谓语动词是think ，believe，expect，suppose 和 imagine 等时，如果宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即，注意否定的转移。如：
---I don ’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.
我认为他不会同意我的意见。
如果用 if 引导宾语从句，后面不能加上or not.
如：
---I don ’t care whether he can do it or not.我不介意他究竟会不会做。
2.Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。
★take:
to use乘坐
如： take a train
★elevator:
an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods电梯
★escalator :
a set of moving stairs in a store ， railway station ， airport ， etc.
(商场，车站，机场等的)电动扶梯，自动扶梯
3. The bank is next to the bookstore.
银行在书店的旁边。
★next to:
a close beside贴近，靠近
如：
---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。
★英语中表示方位的表达有：
close to在附近；
on the left/right side在左/右；
in the middle of在?? 的中；
in front of在?? 的前面；
between ? and ?在?? 之；
be opposite to在?? 面；
across from在?? 面。
4. I prefer being outside.我宁愿呆在外面。
★prefer:
to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可，宁愿，更喜。
(1)prefer sth
如：
--- Would you like meat or fish?你想吃肉是吃？
--- I ’d prefer meat， please.我更喜吃肉。
(2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing
如：
--- I prefer dogs to cats.我喜狗，不太喜猫。
--- I prefer reading to singing.我喜唱歌。
(3)prefer to do sth.
如：
---Would you prefer me to come on Monday?
你是否宁可要我星期一来？
(4)prefer to do?rather than do?
如：
---He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.
他喜自己写信，不愿意口授自己的信。
5.There ’ s always something happening总.有某些事情发生。
句中，在分happening 表示伴随，用来修something 。
happen： to take place 生
如：
--- A funny thing happened yesterday.昨天生了一件趣事。
happen 一只有主形式，不能用于被。
6. It’lso ajust fun to watch people.观察人是很有趣的。
It ’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. ( 于某人来，做某事是??的)
句型中， it 是一个形式主，真正的主是不定式短to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。
如：
--- It ’s impossible for him to get up early.
于他来，早起床是不可能的。
---It ’s greatto travel around the world.
球旅行是很棒的事情。
7.When I go into stores I always spend too much money!
当我走商店，我会花掉很多的。
spend，cost，take ，pay 都可以表示 " 花费 " ，但用法却不尽相同。★spend 的主必是人，常用于以下构：
★spend time／ money on sth. 在??上花 (金 )。
如：
--- I spent two hours on this maths problem.道数学花了我两个小。
spend time／ money (in) doing sth.花(金)做某事。
如：
---They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造座花了他两年。
★spend money for sth. 花??。
如：
--- His money was spent for books.他的用来了。
cost 的主是物或某种活，可以表示“ ”，常用法如下：★sth. costs (sb.)＋金，某物花了 (某人 )多少。如：
--- A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新要花一大笔。
★(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋，某物(做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少。
如：
---Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量才住了
些。
take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
★It takes sb. ＋＋ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少。如：
---It took them three years to build this road. 他用了三年修完了条路。
★doing sth. takes sb. ＋，做某事花了某人多少。
如：
--- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修。
pay 的基本用法是：
★pay (sb.) money for sth. 付 (某人 )??。如：
--- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20 英磅的房租。
★pay for sth. 付??的。如：
--- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不失的款。
★pay for sb. 替某人付。
如：
--- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。
8. Is that a good place to hang out?那是一个闲逛的好地方吗？
★该句中，不定式to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语 a good place.
如：
--- Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains.秋天是爬山的好季节。
★hang out:
（=hang about/hang around） to wait or stay near (a place) without purpose or activity
闲逛，闲荡
---Don’t hang out --- we have no time! 别逛了，我们没时间了。
9.It ’ s kind of small它有.点小。
★kind of: rather ； in a certain way 有点儿，有几分
如：
--- I ’m feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点儿累了。
★ a kind of: a sort of一种
如：
--- Shark is a kind of fish in the sea.鲨鱼是一种海里的鱼。
Section B
1. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’ s every night.
每天晚上在勃叔叔的餐里有一支不同的在演奏。
★Uncle Bob ’s 勃叔叔的餐
★名所有格后面指地点等的名，有的在上可以省去不用。如：
the doctor's(office)医生的所
my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家
the barber's(shop)理店
2．They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.
他了游，并且店里的工都化装成小丑。
staff: The personnel who carry out a specific enterprise
全体雇特定的企事工作的人
如：
--- the nursing staff of a hospital.医院的士
dress up:
★(1)(usu. of children) to wear someone else’s clothes for fun and pretence (常指儿童 )装打扮（取或装成他人）
---to dress up as Father Christmas 装扮成圣老人
★(2)to make (something or someone) seem different or more attractive ?? 化（穿上盛装），把??加以修（装）
--- Don’t bother to dress up for the party. 不必次聚会穿礼服。
dress， wear， put on 都有穿的意思，但用法不同。
★dress: 打扮，??穿衣服
★dress sb. / oneself 某人（或自己）穿衣服
★get dressed 穿好衣服
★wear: 穿着（状）
如：
---Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today. 露西今天穿着一件色的毛衫。
★put on: 穿上（作）
如：
--- It ’s cold outside. Please put on your coat外.面冷，穿上外套。
3．While the children have fun，parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
当孩子嬉的候，父母可以在海上上舞蹈。
★ While: during the time that当?? 的候
如：
--- I met her while I was at school.我在学校的候遇了她。
while ， when，as 都可以理解“当??的候”，区在于：
★while 只可表示 "段 "，从句只限于延性。
如:
---While I was sleeping ， my father came in. 当我在睡的候，爸爸走了来。
★when 意“在??；当??”，可表示“点”或“段”，从句可以是止性，也可以是延性。
如:
--- When I got home ， he was having supper. 我到家的候，他正在吃晚。
★ as 意“ ????”或“与?? 同”，重在表示两个作同生，伴随行; as 引的从句中使用的是止性，主句中通常也必是止性。
如:
--- They sang as they danced. 他唱跳。
4. no longer /not??any longer不再
e.g.
Cartoons are no longer just for kids.卡通不再小孩子(所喜 ).
练习：
一、选择填空：
()1. Could you please ________ us Mary’ s telephone number?
A. to give
B. give
C. giving
D. to giving
()2. That is a good place ______ hang out.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. with
()3. Can you please tell me where ____________ the post office?
A. to find
B. can I find
C. how to find
D. find
()4. Do you know where ______________ some maps?
A. can I buy
B. can buy
C. I can buy
D. buy
()5. Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. They’re ___________.
A. sour
B. delicious
C. crispy
D. salty
()6. Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______ this block?
A. if ，on
B. how ， on
C. if ， to
D. where， to
()7.I live next to Huapu supermarket. It’s very ____________.
A. beautiful
B. clean
C. delicious
D. convenient
()8. Do you know where ______________?
A. is the shop
B. is shop
C. shop is
D. the shop is
()9. ---Do you know how to go the restrooms?
---____________
A. Yes ， I can.
B. I could.
C. Sure.
D. I could tell you.
()10. ---Where is the bookstore?
---Take the elevator ______ the second floor and turn left.
And the bookstore is ________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A. at， next to
B. at， between
C. to， between
D. to， next to
二、完型填空
Everyone needs friends. We all like to __1__ close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to
talk ， laugh， and do things with. __3__ ， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’ t always want people __4__. But we would feel lonely if we never have a friend.
No two people are __5__. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become __6__ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __7__. We miss them very much，but we
can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can __8__
new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who
don ’ t. Why? It could be that they are __9__. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just
knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you ， you take __10__ care of yourself.
()1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
()2. A.It B. He C. There D. Someone
()3. A.Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
()4. A.alone B. away C. all over D. around
()5. A.friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
()6. A.friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
()7. A.angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
()8. A.look for B. find C. make D. know
()9. A.happier B. stronger C .kinder D. richer
()10. A.less B. better C. little D. no
三、阅读理解
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant ，people order their food ，wait a few minutes ，and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants ，people can order their food ，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger， French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides ， fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food，Mexican food ，Italian food ，chicken，seafood and ice cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect（反映） American life style. Customer
can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second ， they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant ， food is not expensive. Therefore ， people often buy and eat at a fast food restaurant ， while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
1. In the United States the favorite food is _____.
A. Chinese food
B. Mexican food
C. French fries
D. the hamburger
2.Americans like fast food restaurant because ______.
A.they can easily find fast food restaurant
B.they like to eat hamburger and French fries
C.they are too busy to spend time preparing or waiting
D. they are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves
3. _____ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger ， French fries.
A. All
B. Most
C. Few
D. None
4. The food in fast food restaurant is _______ ready before the customers order it.
A. always
B. usually
C. seldom
D. never
5.The best title for the passage is ______.
A.The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.
B.The Hamburger in the U.S.A.
C. American Life Style
D.All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A
四、写作
先阅读表格里的内容并续写短文(开头已给 ).
name places advantages disadvantages
I library quiet，read books no seats on Sundays
Tom supermarket convenient， inexpensive too many people sometimes，have to wait for a long time Mario shopping mall relaxing ，fascinating too crowded， noisy
Everyone likes to go to different places.
_____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________
答案：
一、 1— 5 BCACB6— 10 ADDCB
二、 1— 5 CADDC6—10 DBCAB
三、 1— 5 DCBBA
四、略