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中考英语复习九年级(全) Units 5—6

九年级(全)Units 5—6单元重点回顾

续表

—It __was__invented__in__

1893.它是1893年发明的。

8．—__Who__ was it

invented by？这是谁发明

的？

—It __was__invented__by__

Whitcomb Judson.它是惠特科

姆·贾德森发明的。

们的梦想。

语法

1.一般现在时的被动语态(详

见第二编P135)

2.一般过去时的被动语态(详

见第二编P135)

话题

Unit 5 Things made in

China(中国制造的物品)

Unit 6 Inventions(发明)

单元重难点突破

辨析be known for/as/to (九全册Unit 5 P34)

【举例透析】

①Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known/famous for their tea.安溪和杭州因茶而闻名。

(“因……而出名”的短语：be__known__for＝be__famous__for)

②Mo Yan is known/famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。

(“作为……而闻名”的短语：be____known____as＝be__famous__as)

③President.Xi is known to people all over the world.习主席为全世界的人们所熟知。

(“为……知晓”的短语：be____known/famous____to)

(A)1.—I hear that the Bamboo Sea is such a beautiful place.

—Yes，it's known ______ its beauty of nature.

A．for B．as C．to

2．杨利伟作为一名宇航员而闻名。

Yang Liwei is __famous/known__ __as__ an astronaut.

3．兰州以它美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanzhou is __known/famous__ __for__ its delicious beef noodles.

no matter (九全册Unit 5 P35)

【举例透析】

No matter what you say，I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不同意你的观点。

No matter when you are free，you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论你什么时候有空，你都可以来这儿喝杯咖啡。

(no matter what＝whatever，意为“无论什么”；no matter when＝whenever，意为“无论何时”。 no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。)

(A)1.Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him ______ it is convenient.

A．whenever B．however C．whatever

2．无论发生什么事，我都不会放弃。

__No__ __matter__ __what__ happens，I will not give up.

be made 的系列短语(九全册Unit 5 P35)

【举例透析】

①This kind of cup is made of paper.这种杯子是纸做的。

[be made of意为“由……制成”，__看得出__(看得出/看不出)原材料。]

②This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种酒是葡萄酿的。

[be made from意为“由……制成”，__看不出__(看得出/看不出)原材料。]

③This kind of watch is made in Switzerland.这种表是瑞士造的。

(be made in意为“__在……制造__”，介词in后接地点名词。)

④The machine was made by Jim.这台机器是由吉姆制作的。

(be made by意为“__由……制作__”，介词by后接动作的执行者，常常为人。)

⑤Plastic can be made into many kinds of things.塑料可以被制成许多种东西。

(be made into意为“__被制作成……__”，介词into后接被制成的事物或东西。)

⑥These chairs and desks were made for the poor students.这些桌椅是为贫困学生制作的。

(be made for意为“__为……而制造__”，介词for后接所供给的对象。)

A．of；of B．of；from C．from；of

(B)2.—Your coat looks nice.Is it made of wool?

—Yes，and it's made ______ China.

A．by B．in C．for

It is said/reported/believed/known that句型(九全册Unit 6 P46)

该句型中，“It”为形式主语，而that引导的从句才是真正的主语。

【举例透析】

①It is said that Yao Ming is coming to Yibin for a charity event.据说姚明准备来宜宾做慈善活动。

(It is said that 意为“__据说……__”。)

②It is reported that over 20 people were killed in this accident.据报道，20多个人死于这场事故。

(It is reported that 意为“__据报道……__”。)

③It is believed that our team will win the match.大家认为我们队将赢得这场比赛。

(It is believed that 意为“__大家/人们认为……__”。)

④It is known that China is famous for the Great Wall.众所周知，中国因长城而闻名。

[It is (well) known that 意为“__众所周知__”。]

(A)1.—It's ______ that no one bought that kind of fruit.

—That is true.It tasted terrible.

A．said B．saying C．says

2．人们认为中国是一个伟大的国家。

It's __believed__ that China is a great__country__．

辨析my pleasure与with pleasure (九全册Unit 6 P42)

【举例透析】

①—Thank you very much！非常感谢！

—It's a pleasure./My pleasure./You're welcome.不用谢。

(my pleasure是it's my pleasure的省略形式，相当于it's a pleasure，用于帮助了别人之后，回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气/不用谢”。)

②—Could you please help me look after my dog when I'm away？当我外出的时候，你可以帮我照看一下我的狗吗？

—With pleasure.没问题。

(with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意做某事，意为“好的；没问题；乐意效劳”。)

—______.I'll do it at once，mom.

A．I'm afraid not B．You're kidding

C．With pleasure

—______.

A．I don't think so B．It doesn't matter

C．It is my pleasure

辨析rise与raise (九全册Unit 6 P46)

【举例透析】

①She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。

We are raising money for charity.我们在进行慈善募捐。

I have never heard him raise his voice.我从来没有听到过他大声嚷嚷。

Have you ever raised a pet dog? 你曾经饲养过一只宠物狗吗？

(通过以上四个例句，我们可知raise为__及物__动词，意为“举起；募捐；提高；饲养等”；其过去式和过去分词都为__raised__。)

② She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站了起来。

The helicopter rose into the air.直升机飞上了天空。

Costs are always rising.成本总是在不断增加。

(通过以上三个例句，我们可知rise为__不及物__动词，表示人或物从下方向上方上升；过去式为__rose__，过去分词为risen。)

当我们正在升旗的时候，太阳升起来了。

When we are __raising__ the flag，the sun is __rising__．

直击中考

一、单项选择。

(A)1.(2019成都中考改编)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Pairs(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April，2019. We felt so sad for that.

A．was burnt B．is burnt

C．has been burnt

(B)2.(2019敦煌中考)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party.

A．celebrates B．is celebrated

C．was celebrated

(B)3.(2019铜仁中考改编)—Do you know anything about C919?

—Of course. It's a kind of plane which ______ China.

A．is made of B．is made in

C．is made from

—I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid ______ the early bus.

A．miss B．missed C．missing

(B)5.(2019乐山中考)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.

—______. You don't need to push yourself too hard.

A．What a pity B．Take it easy

C．It's a pleasure

二、(2019德州中考改编)还原句子。

阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D、E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

The Inside of the World

When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.

One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street？”“Oh，just dirt(尘土)，” she replied.“And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt，” she replied.

1．__B____．So I asked again, “Well, what's under that? “Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions？”she asked.

I knew there must be something under that. 2.__C____. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.

3．__D____， down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.

I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4.__E__．

Then one evening my father asked，“What's that hole in the back yard？”5.__A__. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.

I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.

A．I knew my secret was out

B．I wasn't satisfied with her answer

C．And I just wanted to know what it was

D．So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world

E．I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through三、完成句子。

根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1．(2019无锡中考改编)出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。

The end-of-year special offer was canceled __because__ __of__ safety at last.

2．(2019烟台中考改编)在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。

It's necessary to__divide__ the waste __into__ different kinds before we throw it away.

3．(2019黄冈中考改编)2019年亚洲文明对话大会在北京举行。

Asian Dialogue Conference 2019__took__ __place__ /__was__ __held__ in Beijing.

4．(2019宿迁中考改编)山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。

Weifang in Shandong Province is ____famous/known__ __for__ making kites now.

5．(2019眉山中考)当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工。

When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked__by____hand____ and then are sent for processing.

四、(2019宁波中考改编)综合填空。

阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 1.__cheapest__(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

“How much per kilo？”the old man 2.__asked__(ask)．

“Two rupees(卢比)，”the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3.__so__ the old man

bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began burning, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 4.__as__ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 5.down__， screaming，“Ah! Ah! Ah! ”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 6.__heads__(head) and said, “You are crazy? Those are chili peppers(辣椒)! You can't just eat them by the handful！”

The old man said to 7.__himself__(he), “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 8.__spent__(spend) money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will 9.__change__ /t?e?nd?/, we still continue with it. What we can learn 10.__from__ the old man is this: If you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

五、(2019鄂州中考改编)信息摘录。

阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。一空一词。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.

请完成精练本第48～49页作业

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（三）

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