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杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试卷含答案解析

杭州市西湖区20XX届中考一模英语试卷含答案解析

九年级英语一模卷（西湖区）

二、单项选择（共10小题，共计10分）

1. Fuyang, ________ country-level city south of Hangzhou, became ________ ninth district of Hangzhou

starting February 15, 2015.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. a, the

D. the,the

【答案】C

【解析】考冠词。根据句意，富阳是一个杭州南部的一个的县，也是杭州的第九个区。前面泛指，后面特指。

2. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in

________, knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. all

D. both

【答案】B

【解析】考不定代词。another另一个，后面需加名词；others代词，指代其他的（前文出现的东西），后面不加名词；all三者以上都；both两者都。根据句意，在别的国家，选择B。

3. －My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. Where ________ it be?

－Is it under the sofa?

A.could

B. must

C. should.

D. need

【答案】A

【解析】考情态动词。Could可能，must必须，should应该，need需要。根据句义，它可能在哪里？选择A

4. ________ he was when he knew the results of the examination!

A. How happily

B. What fun

C. How pleased

D. What pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】考感叹句。还原陈述句He was pleased.应该是形容词，所以

用How

5. －Is that you, Tom? When did you come back?

－An hour ago. You ________ the computer game.

A. have played

B. were playing

C. played

D. had played

【答案】B

【解析】考时态。一个小时前我回来的时候，你正在玩游戏。用过去进

行时，选择B

6. Jane is busy sharing her cell phone ________ she can get more red envelopes.

A. even if

B. after all

C. so that

D. ever since

【答案】C

【解析】词组意思辨析。even if即使，after all毕竟，so that如

此以至于，ever since 自从那以后，根据前后两句逻辑关系，选择C

7. It’s just a family party; you don’t need to ________ like this.

A. turn up

B. bring up

C. put up

D. dress up

【答案】D

【解析】词组意思辨析。turn up 把音调调大，bring up 提出，put

up张贴，搭建，dress up打扮。根据句意，选择D

8. －I hear yo u’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ________.

－Oh, he is of medium build with short curly hair from the USA.

A. what he likes

B. what does he like

C. what he is like

D. what is he like

【答案】C

【解析】考宾语从句。由回答可知，问的是他的外貌，体型，故用be like。根据宾语从句中当从句为特殊

疑问句时从句用陈述句语序的规则，选择C

9. The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，

故选B

10. － This dress is white and g old, don’t you think so?

－________. I think it’s black and blue.

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sounds good

D. No wonder

【答案】A

【解析】考交际用语。Not really不见得，I hope so我希望如此，sounds good听上去不错，no wonder难怪。由句意可知选A

【参考答案】 CBACB CDCBA

三、完形填空（共15小题，共计15分）

I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1____ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular

and got more 2_____ from teachers. I began to hate myself 3____

not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I

felt sad about my appearance.

I didn’t dare to look into the mirror 4____ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure.

It’s true that I was in go od shape. Then I did something kind for 5____—I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness wasn’t a part of my life as I was too busy 6____ others.

I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it’s hard to be happy when you don’t see your own 7____.

Each small kindness to me made me 8____ myself more. I’d do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do 9____. That focus on myself 10____ deep self-love.

Today my self-love is very 11____ .It has helped me develop

self-confidence and led me to 12____ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself 13____ a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without losing 14____.

Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every

little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 15____.

1. A. happy B. bad C. good D. hungry

【答案】B

【考点】推断，形容词

【解析】由后文并列的形容词fat和ugly可知空格中缺少的是负面的

形容词，故选bad.

2. A. attention B. homework C. stress D. help

【答案】A

【考点】推断，名词

【解析】由前文The small girls were seen as smarter，以及前面的popular，可知空格中是积极的名词，又因为关注和帮助中获得关注更加符合语境，故选attention.

3. A. of B. to C. for D. with

【答案】C

【考点】推断，介词

【解析】由文中句意可知是因为自己不像别人那样讨厌自己，介词for 表原因，故选for.

4. A. after B. unless C. while D. until

【答案】D

【考点】推断，连词

【解析】由文中句意可知直到某一天，故选until.

5. A. her B. him C. you D. myself

【答案】D

【考点】推断，代词

【解析】由后文I bought a beautiful dress for myself，可知作者试着作对自己好的事情，故选myself.

6. A. hating B. pleasing C. believing D. fooling

【答案】B

【考点】推断，动名词

【解析】由固定搭配be busying doing something，以及I always thought following others，可知作者之前总是在取悦别人，故选pleasing.

7. A. clothes B. fears C. needs D. shoes

【答案】C

【考点】推断，名词

【解析】根据句意文中想表达总是取悦别人，而忘记了自己的需求是不快乐的，其他三个名词的词意均不符合题意，故选needs.

8. A. doubt B. hate C. worry D. love

【答案】D

【考点】推断，动词

【解析】由文中句意可知每个小小的对自己好的行为能够让自己更爱自己，空格缺少的是一个积极的动词，其他三个均不符合题意，故选love.

9. A. more B. less C. nothing D. little

【答案】A

【考点】推断，形容词的比较级

【解析】由文中的happier可知通过这样的行为能让自己更开心，所以可推断作者将会更多去做这样的行为，故选more.

10. A. grew into B. divided into C. looked into D. made into

【答案】A

【考点】推断，动词词组

【解析】由文中句意可知作者慢慢成长为一个很爱自己的人，A是成长为，B为把…分成，C为观察或浏览，D为可制成，故选grew into.

11. A. weak B. little C. strong D. strange

【答案】C

【考点】推断，形容词

【解析】由前文可知作者对自己爱是不断的增强，故选strong.

12. A. teach B. change C. enjoy D. leave

【答案】B

【考点】推断，动词

【解析】由文中句意可知作者从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家，而固定搭配change…into…由什么变成什么，故选important.

13. A. for B. as C. like D. with

【答案】B

【考点】推断，介词

【解析】由文中句意可知作者将自己视作为美丽的女人，介词as是作为的意思符合题意，故选as.

14. A. doing exercise

C. losing weight B. doing homework

D. spending money

【答案】C

【考点】推断，动词短语

【解析】由第一段中I believed that I looked very fat and ugly，可知文中想表达的内容，故选losing weight.

15. A. health B. self-love C. dream D. shape

【答案】B

【考点】推断，名词

【解析】由前文中反复提到self-love，可知作者在最后点题再次强调，故选self-love.

【参考答案】 BACDD BCDAA CBBCB

四、阅读理解（共20小题，总计35分）

After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.

Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato… Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.

But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?

I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often…

“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…

“I must al so keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…”

When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Fish that had been fried became fish soup.

B. Vegetables became really tender and soft.

C. The shredded potato became diced potato.

D. The cooking way wasn’t the same as before.

【答案】D

【考点】推断题

【解析】讲的是一系列的烧饭改变，ABC都是其中的一点，过于片面，这三点都可以概括成D的意思。

2. Which one of the following is one of mother’s “abnormal” behavior?

A. Watching films on TV after dinner.

B. Being interested in sports clothes.

C. Reading more bout healthcare.

D. Not taking medicine when got sick.

【答案】C

【考点】细节题

【解析】文章第三段。A选项是她以前的习惯；B选项，她是穿着衣服去运动，而不是对衣服感兴趣；D没有提到生病了后怎么样。

3. When did mum change her habits?

A. After her parents were ill.

B. After the Spring Festival.

C. When mum was 70 years old.

D. After mom started her micro blog.

【答案】B

【考点】细节题

【解析】开篇第一句After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.

4. Why did mom change her cooking way?

A. Because she wanted to try a different taste.

B. Because she wasn’t interested in cooking any more.

C. Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.

D. Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.

【答案】D

【考点】细节题

【解析】根据妈妈博客里面的内容，这样烧饭的目的是为了让老人更健康。“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…

5. What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?

A. Mom’s love is selless and great

B. Mom has changed her daily habits.

C. A misunderstanding between Mom and me.

D. How to cook food in a healthy way.

【答案】A

【考点】主旨题

【解析】文章通篇需要告诉我们的是：妈妈的爱是无私而伟大的。【参考答案】DCBDA

Language SOLUTIONS

Do you think you are poor at learning languages?

Are you feeling because everyone speaks a foreign language except you?

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Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun. We offer

courses in French, German and Spanish at all levels. Class are small(no more than 6 students

in each) and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced. There are computers in

every classroom and we have a library.

This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions:

“I’m really enjoyin g my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only

Spanish during lessons—that’s why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”

Anne Daley, aged 17

“I’m studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years. I’m a complete beginner and I’m surprised at how quickly I’m learning. I’m working hard but having a lot of fun, too!”

Julian Henderson, aged 16

“I’m learning French at LS because I need it at work. I like the lesson at LS because the class is small and whenever I have a problem, I can discuss it with my teacher.”

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SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?

Visit our Website for further information about our courses.

1. What is Language Solution?

A. A tour guide training school.

B. A foreign worker training school.

C. An oversea travel agency.

D. A foreign language training school.

【答案】D

【考点】推理判断题

【解析】分析文章以后不难看出，全文是一篇广告体。目的是为了推销自己，再从第四段We offer course in French, German and Spanish at all levels.可以看出，他们是一个语言培训学校，因此答案选D。

2. How many students are there in a class at LS?

A. No more than 6.

B. At least 6.

C. Less than 16.

D. At least 16.

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】在文章左半部分第四段第五行no more than 6 students in each可以看出，一个班不超过6个人，故选A。

3. How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?

A. Speak many languages in one class.

B. Have high qualified and experienced students.

C. Send beginners to German colleges.

D. Offer small classes with good foreign teachers.

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】从文章左半部分第四段第五行可以看到，Class are small and out teachers are all high qualified and experienced.因此选D

4. What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?

A. Visit France with her teacher.

B. Go to a German college.

C. Study at Language Solution.

D. Start to learn Spanish.

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】从右半部分第二段第一行第二行可以看到，I’m studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years.因此得出答案选B。

5. The underlined part “left out” is closest in meaning to ______.

A. Happy.

B. Tired

C. Upset.

D. Bored.

【答案】C

【考点】猜测词义题

【解析】由文章左半部分第二段可以看出，你是否觉得…因为除了你以外，大家都能讲一门外语？因此推断出选C。

【参考答案】DADBC

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour(面粉) or get water from deep underground. When electricity

was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to

have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when

electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind

1. From the first paragraph, what can we know about wind and windmills?

A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.

B. Windmills were first introduced to Middle East during 1100s.

C. Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7th Century BC.

D. Armies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East.

【答案】C

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由第一段第二行可知：Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. 有迹象表明，风车开始应用于古伊朗，早在公元前第七世纪。所以选C

2. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries?

A. To help make flour from wheat.

B. To help get water from

the river.

C. To help make electric lights.

D. To help dig wells in faraway areas.

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由第二段第一句可知：For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour. 许多世纪以来，人们用风车来把小麦磨成面粉，make A into B=make B from A。所以选A

3. When were the windmills used to produce electricity in some places?

A. In the 1100s

B. In the 1940s

C. In the 1970s

D. In the 1800s

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由第二段第二句可知：When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. 当19世纪末，电力被发现时，生活在遥远的地区的人们就开始用它们来发电，在十九世纪in the 1800s。所以选D

4. Why was wind rediscovered during the 1970s?

A. Because coal and gas had been used up.

B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.

C. Because it’s cleaner than other sources.

D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas.

【答案】C

【考点】推理判断题

【解析】A选项说煤和气已经用完了，而文章说的是coal and gas would run out one day煤和气某一天终将用完，现在并没有用完；B选项

说风能更便宜，而原文 it means higher costs说的是很贵，违背原文；D 选项说：因为它（风能）只能用于在遥远的地方，而文章最后一句there is a global movement…这是一个全球性的运动……，违背原文。C选项说因为它比其他能源更清洁，与第三段第一句people started becoming more cared about the pollution人们开始越来越关注的污染，意思相符。所以选C

5. What is the best title for this passenger?

A. The clean and rich wind power

B. Windmills were used everywhere

C. The development of the wind power

D. Windmills and the heavy pollution

【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题

【解析】整篇文章写的是风能是何时开始被人利用，随着时间的推移是如何发展，以及近些年的发展情况。所以主旨为：风能的发展。所以选C

第二节：

任务型阅读：根据下面几张贺卡的信息，选出与写卡人、收贺卡人关系相匹配的最佳选项（选项A、B、C、

D、E和F）。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. old workmates

2. neighbors

3. people from the same evening class

4. student and teacher

5. students in the same class at school

Sorry you’re not well, Jaime. We’re thinking of you!

Oliver, Sofia and Kathy

Lucky you! We’ve got an exam tomorrow!

Anna

21 today!!!

Have a happy birthday!

With all my love, Katya

P.S. I won’t be at yoga (瑜伽) next week, but will see you on the 20th.

Rosemary

You are a great teacher! I enjoyed all your classes and I learned a lot about English grammar. Thanks very much for everything!

Best wishes. Shuang

P. S. You are always welcome in Hangzhou.

Dearest Rosa

I was very sorry to hear that your granddad had died. I am thinking about you a lot at this very sad time.

Love from Eda

Dear Oscar

Welcome to your new home!

Please knock on our door if you need anything.

All the best,

Tony and Kathy

Olav

Hope the new job works out well, and the money is better!

The office is quiet without you!

Keep in touch!

Paul and Lola

(完整版)浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

浙江省温州市英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题） 1．----What do you know about kite surfing? ----It is _________ exciting water sport． A．a B．an C．the D．\ 2．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today．A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache 3．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people．A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous 4．Mr．Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast．A．though B．before C．because D．since 5．I fell off the bike on my way to school．_______,I wasn’t hur t．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently

6．---Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school． ---Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________ it． A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join 7．---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? ---_ ________．Just water, please． A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 8．---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? ----Not yet．I ________ it with my cousin this evening． A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched 9．---Ms．Petty, can you tell me ____________? ----Africa． A．what the baby giraffe likes eating B．why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C．when the baby giraffe was born D．where the baby giraffe came from 10．---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? ---_________．It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities． A．Sounds great B．Not at all

2018北京中考英语真题解析

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

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2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip? A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

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