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2020年江苏省高考英语试卷

2020年江苏省高考英语试卷
2020年江苏省高考英语试卷

2020年江苏省高考英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.

B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.

C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.

D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.

2.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?

A. January 23.

B. March 11.

C. April 8.

D. May 7.

B

Sometimes it?s hard to let go.For many British people,that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country?s past—age﹣old castles,splendid homes…and red phone boxes.

Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.Adapted in imaginative ways,many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes,cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器).

The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.After becoming an important part of many British streets,the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.

About that time,Tony Inglis? engineeri ng and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.

As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.Today,they are once again a familiar sight,playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.

In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for l pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.

Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.

The tiny shops made economic sense,according to Robert Kerr,a founder of LoveFone.He said that one of the boxes generated around ﹩13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about ﹩400 to rent.

Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last."I like what they are to people,and I enjoy bringing things back," he said.

3.The phone boxes are making a comeback .

A. to form a beautiful sight of the city

B. to improve telecommunications services

C. to remind people of a historical period

D. to meet the requirement of green economy

4.Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?

A. They were not well﹣designed.

B. They provided bad services.

C. They had too short a history.

D. They lost to new technologies.

5.The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of .

A. their new appearance and lower prices

B. the push of the local organizations

C. their changed roles and functions

D. the big funding of the businessmen

C

For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.

Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.

To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the men?s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的)rates and took samples (样品)of their blood and fat tissue.

Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists? lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.

Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the men?s blood and fat tissue.

Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.

But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质)that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin(胰岛素)levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.

The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.

6.The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "____".

A. digest the meal easily

B. manage without breakfast

C. decide wisely what to eat

D. eat whatever is offered

7.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?

A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.

B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.

C. They could walk at an average speed.

D. They had slow metabolic rates.

8.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?

A. They successfully lost weight.

B. They consumed a bit more calories.

C. They burned more fat on average.

D. They displayed higher insulin levels.

9.What could be learned from the research?

A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.

B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.

C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.

D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.

D

I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊)with my wife,who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.

We were raised on books and computers,highways and cell phones,but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.

Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,we played soccer. I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way,"In your home,do you have a moon too?" I was surprised.

After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a sort of awe(敬畏)at the possibilities that existed in his world.In Juan?s world,each village could have its own moon. In Juan?s world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.

In our society,we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can,from my computer at home,pull up satellite images of Juan?s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for,little left to discover. At least it seems that way.

Yet,as I thought about Juan?s question,I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am,in part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?How ignorant (无知的)are we?The question of what we know and do not know constantly

bothered me.

I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider..., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species,four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.

The second drawer began to fill and as it did, I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.

In looking into the stories of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,a collection of scientists,usually brilliant,occasionally half-mad,who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion(穷尽),and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.

We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet,when something new turns up, more often than not,we do not even know its name.

10.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?

A. Out of place.

B. Full of joy.

C. Sleepy.

D. Regretful.

11.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?

A. He learned more about the local language.

B. They had a nice conversation with each other.

C. They understood each other while playing.

D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.

12.Why was the author surprised at Juan?s question about the moon?

A. The question was too straightforward.

B. Juan knew so little about the world.

C. The author didn?t know how to answer.

D. The author didn?t think Jua n was sincere.

13.What was the author?s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?

A. To sort out what we have known.

B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.

C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.

D. To learn more about local cultures.

14.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?

A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.

B. They followed other scientists closely.

C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.

D. They conducted in﹣depth and close studies.

15.What could be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The Possible and the Impossible

B. The Known and the Unknown

C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized

D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent

二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

16.Many lessons are now available online,from ______ students can choose for free.

A. whose

B. which

C. when

D. whom

17.If you look at all sides of the situation,you?ll find probably a solution that _______

everyone.

A. suit

B. suited

C. suits

D. has suited

18.They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won?t be delayed.

A. even if

B. as if

C. now that

D. so that

19.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______,but the local government made it within

two years.

A. a wet blanket

B. a piece of cake

C. a dark horse

D. a hard nut to crack

20.It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle;it?s just a matter of time.

A. whether

B. why

C. when

D. where

21.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______,he examined the previous work again.

A. had expected

B. have expected

C. would expect

D. expect

22.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time.

A. clarify

B. justify

C. satisfy

D. classify

23.If I hadn?t been faced with so many barriers,I ______ where I am.

A. won?t be

B. wouldn?t have been

C. wouldn?t be

D. shouldn?t have been

24.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work.

A. absurd

B. abrupt

C. allergic

D. authentic

25.Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.

A. in exchange for

B. in answer to

C. in contact with

D. in memory of

26.Technological innovations,______ good marketing,will promote the sales of these

products.

A. combined with

B. combining with

C. having combined with

D. to be combined with

27.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for

______.

A. whichever

B. whenever

C. wherever

D. whatever

28.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.

A. reservation

B. transformation

C. distinction

D. submission

29.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,______ a new generation of virtual reality.

A. allowing for

B. accounting for

C. calling for

D. compensating for

30.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?

—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A. How come?

B. So what?

C. By all means.

D. With pleasure.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success (1)

____fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the(2)____in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no (3)____of knowing that his life was to change(4)____.The class experiment that day was to (5)____how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.(6)____,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat(7)____held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.When Wilson heated it,the container(8)____,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents (9)____to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had (10)____their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as(11)____.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a (n)(12)____public speaker.

Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from(13)____for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was one thing to(14)____his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue (15)____it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the(16)____Wilson made to preventing the (17)____.

Wilson received several international (18)____for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a(19)____.He proved that it?s not what happens to us that(20)____ our lives—it?s what we make of what happens.

31. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects

32. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps

33. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure

34. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely

35. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare

36. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus

37. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily

38. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed

39. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed

40. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to

41. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic

42. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent

43. A. deafness B. depression

C. blindness

D. speechlessness

44. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept

45. A. until B. when C. unless D. before

46. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations

47. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential

48. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses

49. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision

50. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits

四、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

51.Humor

If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment,you?re missing some of its biggest benefits:Humor makes average﹣looking people look cute and uninteresting people

seem entertaining.Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.

Best of all,humor raises your energy,and that can have an effect on everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise,and that will raise your overall energy even more.

Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.

In my experience,most people think they have a sense of humor,and to some degree that?s true.But not all senses of humor are created equal.So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.

You don?t have to be the jo ke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.Every party needs a straight person.You?ll appear fun and funny by association.

When it comes to in-person humor,effort counts a lot.When people see you trying to be funny,it frees them to try it themselves.So even if your own efforts at humor fall short,you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.People need permission to be

funny in soci al settings because there?s always a risk that comes with humor.For in﹣

person humor,quality isn?t as important as you might think.Your attitude and effort count a lot.

Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.The problem comes

when you start doing too much complaint﹣based humor.One funny observation about

problem in your life can be funny,but five is just complaining,no matter how smart you think you are.Funny complaints can wear people out.

Self﹣deprecating(自嘲式)humor is usually the safest type,but here again you don?t

want to overshoot the target.One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor.You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others.But if you do it too often,you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.

五、任务型读写(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)

52.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话,并按照要求用英语写一

150

【写作内容】

1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容;

2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C

【解析】1.根据第一个表格第三行"Jan 27:The Central Steering (指导)Group arrived in Wuhan.1月27日:中央指挥组抵达武汉。"可知中央领导小组抵达武汉是1月20日到2月20日之间发生的事情。故选A。

2.根据根据第三个表格第二行"Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.4月8日:武汉解除出境交通限制。"可知4月8日武汉的私家车可以出入武汉。故选C。

3.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C

【解析】1.根据第二段the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.代表一个时代的电话亭现在又开始卷土重来,和第三段The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.最初的圆形屋顶铁盒最早出现在1926年,下文讲述了那个时代的电话亭,可知电话亭正在卷土重来使人们想起一个历史时期,故选C。

2.根据第三段the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s,with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.20世纪80年代,随着手机的兴起,电话亭开始消失,其中大部分都被扔进了垃圾场。可知电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为他们输给了新技术。故选D。

3.根据倒数第四段In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.Local organizations can adopt them for l pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.在农村地区,救护车需要相当长的时间才能到达,电话亭起到了救命的作用,当地组织可以将它们用于护栏,并安装除颤器以帮助紧急情况,以及倒数第二段Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.还有人也观察了电话亭,发现了商机。可知现在电话亭的流行主要是因为他们的角色和职能发生了变化。故选C。

6.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D

【解析】1.根据第一段的句子"For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity."根据一项关于进餐时间和体力活动的研究,对于不吃早饭也能行的人来说,早餐前锻炼身体可能比先吃东西更有益于健康。因此"stomach it"的意思是"不吃早饭也能行"。A.digest the meal easily

容易消化食物;B.manage without breakfast不吃早饭也能行;C.decide wisely what to eat 明智的决定吃什么;D.eat whatever is offered有什么吃什么。故选B。

2.根据第二段的句子"They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us."

他们首先发现了10个超重、不活跃但其他方面健康的年轻人,他们的生活方式一般都代表了我们大多数人。可知,研究人员选择这10名受试者是因为他们的生活方式非常典型,能代表普通人。故选A。

3.根据第六段的句子"On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories,on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting."另一方面,他们在早餐后的锻炼中平均比禁食后消耗更多的卡路里。可知,与餐前运动的人相比,餐后运动的人消耗的卡路里较多些。故选B。

4.根据最后一段的句子"The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first."这些结果的含义是,为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康益处,最好先不吃东西。可知,餐前运动对健康更好。故选D。10.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B

【解析】1.根据第一段的句子"We did notspeak the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign."我们不会说当地的语言,不知道风俗习惯,而且更多的时候,我们不完全认识食物。我们再也感觉不到异国情调了。可知,作者在语言不通的亚马逊感到自己是个外来者,与当地的环境格格不入。故选A。

2.根据第三段的句子"I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyone knew the rules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We understood one another perfectly."我不擅长踢足球,但那天晚上很精彩。每个人都知道规则.我们都用同样的语言传球和投篮。我们完全了解对方。可知,作者认为在亚马逊的那个夜晚很美好,是因为他和当地人踢球时能跨越语言的障碍、互相理解。故选C。

3.根据第四段的句子"In Juan's world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous."在胡安的世界里,未知的和未被发现的是巨大而神奇的。可知,作者对Juan 的问题感到惊讶,是因为作者意识到了Juan有很多未曾见闻的事情,他对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。

4.根据第七段的句子"I began collecting newspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider..,and on and on they appear."我开始收集报纸上关于新物种,新猴子,新蜘蛛的文章,并不断出现。可知,作者收集新闻报道的初衷是为了整理出已经了解的知识。故选A。

5.根据第八段的句子"Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers."这些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西,但他们更关注这些东西,他们把注意力集中到精疲力尽的地步,冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。可知,科学家们能有重大的发现都是因为他们愿意深度、仔细地进行研究。故选D。

6.根据全文内容和最后一段的句子"We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover."我们一再愿意想象,我们已经找到了剩下的大部分有待发现的东西。可知,本文以作者在亚马逊一带的见闻引出了关于"已知"和"未知"的讨论;因此最适合本文的题目是"已知和未知"。故选B。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上获得,学生可以从中免费选择。根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句,先行词是many lessons,指物,定语从句中from后面缺少

宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。根据句意可知这里表示客观事实,用一般现在时,that引导定语从句,从句的谓语和先行词a solution一致,谓语用三单。故选C。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意:他们决定为这项工程雇用更多的工人,这样可以不耽误工期。A.even if 即使;B.as if好像;C.now that既然;D.so that为了。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知这里使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。

19.【答案】D

【解析】句意:在海湾上建这样一座桥是一件很难完成的事,但当地政府在两年内就成功了。A.awet blanket扫兴的人;B.a piece of cake小菜一碟;C.a dark horse一匹黑马;

D.ahard nut to crack棘手的事。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案。故选D。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们能否打赢这场仗不是问题,只是时间问题。根据句意和和结构可知这里it是形式主语,此空引导真正的主语从句,根据句意可知用whether"是否"合适。Why为什么;when何时;where哪里,都不符合句意。故选A。

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意:他没有像我预料的那样着手新的任务,而是重新检查了以前的工作。根据句意可知"expect"这个动作发生在"examined "之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时。故选A。

22.【答案】D

【解析】句意:如果我们要在这么短的时间内分类垃圾还有很多挑战。A.clarify阐明;

B.justify证明……正确;

C.satisfy使满足;

D.classify分类。根据句意和garbage可知是"分类垃圾"。故选D。

23.【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果我没有面对这么多的障碍,我就不会在我现在的位置。根据句意和结构可知这里使用if虚拟条件句,从句用had done表示和过去相反的虚拟语气,但是由am可知,主句是和现在相反的情况,用would do。故选C。

24.【答案】B

【解析】句意:Covid-19的爆发意味着我们生活和工作的突然变化。A.absurd荒谬的;

B.abrupt突然的;

C.allergic过敏的;

D.authentic真实的。根据句意和The outbreak of Covid-19可知答案。故选B。

25.【答案】C

【解析】句意:接受这个挑战会让你接触到志趣相投的人。A.in exchange for交换;调换;B.in answer to作为对……的回答;响应;C.in contact with接触;联系;D.in memory of纪念。根据句意,C项正确。故选C。

26.【答案】A

【解析】句意:技术创新加上良好的市场营销,将促进这些产品的销售。根据句意和结构可知这里使用过去分词短语作定语修饰Technological innovations,因为Technological innovations和combine是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选A。

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个演员通常在表演前就计划好前两个把戏,然后其它即兴表演。whichever无论哪个;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么,任何事。根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案。故选D。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意:许多国家的卫生保障制度正在经历相当大的转变。A.reservation预定,保留;B.transformation转变;C.distinction区别;D.submission提交。根据句意和undergoing considerable可知答案。故选B。

29.【答案】A

【解析】句意:6G的速度将超过125GB/s,让新一代虚拟现实成为可能。allow for考虑到,允许有;account for占据,解释……的原因;call for需要;compensate for补偿。根据句意和a new generation of virtual reality可知答案。故选A。

30.【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你知道张仲景吗?——当然.自东汉以来,他一直被誉为一代名医。

A.How come?怎么回事?

B.So what那又怎样?

C.By all means当然;

D.With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意和He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty 可知答案。故选C。

31.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】B

【解析】1.A.depend "依赖;依靠;取决于";B.hold"拿着;控制";C.keep"保持;保留";

D.reflect"反映;反射"。根据下文"on our view of ourselves a"可知,成功基本上取决于我们对自己的看法。故选A。

2.A.dilemmas"困境";B.accidents"事故";C.events"大事;事件";D.steps"步骤"。根据下文"in our lives"可知,成功基本上取决于我们对自己和人生中的大事的看法。故选C。

3.A.way"方法;方式";B.hope"希望";C.plan"计划";D.measure"措施;量度"。根据下文"of knowing that his life was to change"可知,当19岁的约翰?威尔逊(John Wilson)在1931年的一个雨天走进化学班时,他无法得知自己的生活将彻底改变。Have no way of doing sth没有办法做某事。故选A。

4.A.continually"不断地;频繁地";B.gradually"逐渐地";C.gracefully"优美地;斯文地";

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f114713831.html,pletely"彻底地"。根据上文"his life was to change"可知,他无法得知自己的生活将彻底改变。故选D。

5.A.direct"指导";B.show"证明;显现;展示";C.advocate"提倡;主张";D.declare"宣布,声明"。根据下文"how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface."可知,这个实验是为了证明加热容器里的水,表面会产生气泡。故选B。

6.A.Anyway"不管怎样;无论如何";B.Moreover"此外;而且";C.Somehow"以某种方式

";D.Thus"这样;如此"。根据下文"something more volatile(易挥发的)than water"可知,不知怎么地,老师错误地给Wilson比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。

7.A.mistakenly"错误地";B.casually"偶然地";C.amazingly"惊奇地";D.clumsily"笨拙地".根据上文"something more volatile(易挥发的)than water"可知,不知怎么地,老师错误地给Wilson比水更容易挥发的东西。故选A。

8.A.erupted"爆发";B.exploded"爆炸";C.emptied"倒空";D.exposed"揭露"。根据下文"leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes."可知,容器突然爆炸,使Wilson的双眼失明。故选B。

9.A.deserved"应受;值得";B.attempted"企图;尝试";C.cared"关心;担忧";D.agreed"同意"。根据下文"to find a way to deal with the catastrophe"可知,他的父母尝试找到方法解决这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。

10.A.submitted to"屈从于";B.catered for"迎合";C.impressed on"给……深刻印象";

D.happened to"发生"。根据上下文"the catastrophe …in life"可知,他的父母尝试找到方法解决这场发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选D。

11.A.fantastic"极好的";B.extraordinary"非凡的";C.impressive"给人深刻印象的";

D.catastrophic"灾难的"。根据上文"the catastrophe"可知,Wilson并不觉得这次事故是灾难的。故选D。

12.A.accomplished"有成就的";B.crucial"决定性的";C.specific"明确的";D.innocent"清白的"。根据上文"did well as a student"可知,他不仅作为学生非常优秀,而且还成为有成就的公众演说家。故选A。

13.A.deafness"聋";B.depression"沮丧";C.blindness"失明";D.speechlessness"失语"。根据下文"his own fate of being blind"可知,之后,他在非洲工作,那里有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。

14.A.decide"决定";B.abandon"放弃";C.contrrol"掌控";D.accept"接受"。根据下文"his own fate of being blind"可知,对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一件事。故选D。

15.A.until"直到……的时候";B.when"当……时";C.unless"如果不";D.before"在……以前"。根据下文"it could be fixed so easily."可知,当一件事情可以被轻易地解决的时候,还要放任它继续就是另外一件事.故选B。

16.A.opposition"反对";B.adjustments"调整;调节";https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f114713831.html,mitment"承诺,奉献";

D.limitations"限制"。根据下文"Wilson made to preventing the"可知,因为Wilson做出的努力,非洲和亚洲成千上万的人能重见光明。故选C。

17.A.preventable"可预防的";B.potential"潜在的";C.spreadable"可以传播的";

D.influential"有影响的"。根据上文"it could be fixed so easily"可知,因为Wilson致力于能够预防的事情。故选A。

18.A.scholarship"奖学金";B.rewards"报答;赏金";C.awards"奖项";D.bonuses"红利"。根据上文"received several international"可知,Wilson获得几个国际奖项.故选C.

19.A.fortune"财产,运气";B.recipe"秘诀";C.dream"梦想";D.vision"视力,展望"。根据上文"He lost his sight but found a "可知,他失明了,但却有了展望。故选D。

20.A.distinguishes"区别";B.determines"决定";C.claims"要求";D.limits"限制"。根据下文"our lives"可知,他证明了决定了我们的生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情,而是我们对发生的事情的看法。故选B。

51.【答案】1.entertainment

2.appearance/look

3.energetic

4.psychological

5.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

6.Preparing

7.less

8.relieve/free

9.avoid/skip

10.bore/tire/exhaust

【解析】1.根据第一段"If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment,you're missing some of its biggest benefits:Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐方式,你就错过了它的一些最大的好处:幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱,让不感兴趣的人显得有趣。"可知幽默是一种可选的娱乐方式,所以"entertainment"符合语境。故填entertainment.

2.根据第一段"If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment,you're missing some of its biggest benefits:Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐方式,你就错过了它的一些最大的好处:幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱,让不感兴趣的人显得有趣."可知幽默可以改善一个人的外表/外表和个性。所以"appearance/look"符合语境。故填

appearance/look.

3.根据第二段"Best of all,humor raises your energy,and that can have an effect on everything you do at school,at work,or in your personal life.The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise,and that will raise your overall energy even more.最重要的是,幽默能提高你的精力,这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的每件事产生影响,能量的增加甚至会使你更愿意锻炼,这会使你的整体精力更加充沛。"可知幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中精力充沛。所以"energetic"符合语境。故填energetic.

4.根据第三段" Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems."可知幽默也能让你的思绪远离日常烦恼。幽默可以让你更好地理解生活,有时甚至可以让你笑对最糟糕的问题。"所以psychological "符合语境。故填psychological.

5.根据右边表格可知此处说的是一些建议,所以"Tips/Suggestions/Advice"符合语境。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice.

6.根据第五段"You don't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.你不必为了表现你的幽默感,而成为小组里的说笑话的人。你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题,这些话题可以让别人加入幽默。"可知让别人为有趣的谈话做好准备,就像在展示自己的幽默感时自己讲笑话一样。所以"Preparing"符合语境。故填Preparing.

7.根据第六段" For in-person humor,quality isn't as important as you might think.Your attitude and effort count a lot.对于面对面的幽默来说,质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。"可知质量没有态度和努力重要,所以" less"符合语境。故填less.

8.根据第六段" So even if your own efforts at humor fall short,you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.People need permission to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor.所以,即使你自己在幽默上的努力没有达到目的,你也可能会释放出别人长久以来保持的幽默感。人们需要得到允许才能在社交场合搞笑,因为总有风险幽默。"可知即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能减轻/免除他人的风险和尴尬。所以" relieve/free "符合语境。故填relieve/free.

9.根据右边表格可知此处说的是避免/ 跳过的陷阱" ,所以avoid/skip"符合语境。故填avoid/skip.

10.根据倒数第二段"Funny complaints can wear people out.有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。"可知一个幽默的抱怨会让人觉得有趣,但太多的抱怨会让你的听众感到厌烦/厌烦/疲

惫。所以"bore/tire/exhaust"符合语境。故填bore/tire/exhaust.

52.【答案】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet,a documentary produced by BBC.This well﹣made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing

China's past and present.

Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in other countries,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.For one thing,the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.

For another,China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences—it history,landscape,art,food,or even traditional Chinese medicine.

Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way,they can form a true picture of China themselves.

【解析】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet,a documentary produced by

BBC.This well﹣made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing

China's past and present.(概述)

Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in other countries,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.【高分句型一】For one thing,the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.(中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因一)For another,China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.【高分句型二】These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences—it history,landscape,art,food,or even traditional Chinese medicine.(中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因二)

Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way,they can form a true picture of China themselves.(总结)

高分句型一:Documentaries about China,produced either in China or in other countries,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.

译文:在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。

分析:这句话使用过去分词短语作定语修饰Documentaries.

高分句型二:It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.

译文:对于那些热衷于任何中国东西的人来说,这一直是一个吸引人的地方。

分析:这句话使用who引导定语从句,修饰those,that引导定语从句修饰anything.

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