高中英语(人教版)选修六Unit 1 ArtPeriod2Languagepoints学案(10页word版)

1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。

2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

重点：短语appeal to, by coincidence, a great deal以及on the other hand的用法。

难点：“一方面，另一方面”有关短语的用法。

【短语学习】

1. appeal to对……有吸引力

appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

appeal to sb. for sth./to dosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……

Moreover,sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing to both menand women.

体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。

—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

—To be honest,his singing didn’t appeal to me much.

——你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？

——说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。

We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation,instead of appealing to arms.

我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。

appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n. 呼吁,恳求

appeal for恳求,呼吁

make an appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求恳求/呼吁某人做某事

The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.

警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal for economic aid.

他的话相当于拐弯抹角地请求经济援助。

Criticized as online games are,they never fail to________a large number of teenagers.

A. appeal to

B. object to

C. refer to

D. turn to

答案：A

思路分析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评,但它们依旧吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to“吸引,呼吁,求助于”,符合题意。object to“反对”;refer to“提及,参考”;turn to“转向,求助于”。

2. by coincidence 巧合地

It is a coincidence that...……是巧合的

What a coincidence！真巧！

By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.

巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。

It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

四家珠宝店在同一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。

By coincidence,I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.

真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。

What a coincidence！I wasn’t expecting to see you here.

真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。

It’s not a ________ that none of the directors are women.

A. pity

B. coincidence

C. accident

D. chance

答案：B

思路分析：本题考查词汇辨析。pity遗憾;coincidence巧合;accident意外事故;chance机会。句意：没有一位董事是女性,这并非偶然。

3.a great deal 许多;大量

a great deal＝a good deal大量（可用作名词或副词）

a great deal (名词短语)“大量,许多”,作主语、宾语。

a great deal (副词短语)“大量地,非常多地”,修饰动词或比较级。

a great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的,非常多的”。

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.

19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.

他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。

Joan passed her exam,which surprised me a great deal.

琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。

A great deal of money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.

自上周以来,挽救被困矿工的生命已花费了大量金钱。

常用于修饰比较级的词还有much, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far(常用于比较级之后),any。

After two years’ research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.

经过两年的研究,现在我们对这种疾病,有了更进一步的了解。

Scientists and doctors across the world have done ________ research over the years,hoping to find a cure for cancer.

A. a great deal of

B. a good many

C. quite a few

D. a large number of

答案：A

思路分析：考查短语辨析。句意：这些年来,世界各地的科学家和医生们进行了大量的研究,希望能找到治疗癌症的办法。research为不可数名词,选项中只有a great deal of可修饰不可数名词;其他选项只能修饰可数名词复数。

4.on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用)

on(the)one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面(却)……

On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other(hand),they don’t want to give up their freedom.

一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they won’t ta ke jobs that do not pay much.

现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。

first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……

for one thing...,for another...一则……,二则……

I’m not going to buy it; for one thing I don’t like thecolour, and for another it’s far too expensive.

我不打算买它：一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。

To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.

为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。

It’s certainly hard work.But,________,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.

A. on the contrary

B. as a result

C. on the other hand

D. in addition

答案：C

思路分析：句意：这可能是一项艰巨的任务,但是另一方面,一个想要有一份职业的人不得不做出一定的牺牲。A项“相反”,B项“结果”,C项“另一方面”,D 项“除此之外”。

1. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn’t seen each other for ages and she had changed________.

A. a large amount

B. a great many

C. a great deal

D. a lot of

2.Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.

A. attracts

B. calls

C. appeals

D. pulls

3. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ________ the High Court.

A. adapted to

B. related to

C. appealed to

D. referred to

4. ________, my desk mate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.

A. By accident

B. By chance

C. By coincidence

D. By misadventure

5._______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A. Many

B. A great many

C. A great deal of

D. A large number of

答案：CCCCC

思路分析：

1.a great deal意为“大量,许多”,可作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然我们很久没有见面,但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了,她变化很

大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。

2.考查appeal to“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：因为教师有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。

3.句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adapt to“适应”；relate to“与……有联系”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；refer to“提及，指的是”，故C项正确。

4.by accident＝by chance“偶然地，意外地”；by misadventure“意外地”。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence“巧合地”。

5.本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为C项。

一、单项填空

1. —Have a coffee，Tom?

—No，thanks.________. I enjoy drinking tea.

A. I’m very busy

B. I don’t like it

C. Never mind

D. I’d rather not

2. After the robbery，the police arrived at ________ scene in ________ flash.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. the；the

D. the；a

3. It’s ________ of him to set his aim high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone.

A. controversial

B. typical

C. conventional

D. evident

4. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.

A. intention

B. effort

C. attempt

D. sight

5. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.

A. expectation

B. reputation

C. contribution

D. civilization

6. —But for your timely warning，we ________ into great trouble.

—Well，you know we’re friends.

A. would get

B. must have got

C. would have got

D. can’t have got

7. You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make any effort to communicate with others.

A. when

B. until

C. unless

D. once

8. Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the ________ kid in his class picked for any sports team.

A. very

B. only

C. last

D. right

9. On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.

A. On the other hand

B. For one thing

C. On the contrary

D. By hand

10. —I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.

—Yes. He was ________ to it.

A. permanent

B. fragile

C. allergic

D. delicate

11. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?

—To be frank，it didn’t________ me much.

A. appeal to

B. belong to

C. occur to

D. refer to

12. I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I ________ late for the annual talent show.

A. was

B. had been

C. would be

D. would have been

13. More highways have been built in China，________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

14. John is now working as an interpreter because he ________an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.

A. performs

B. possesses

C. observes

D. supports

15. ________ is evident that the company has made the right decision on the sales project.

A. It

B. There

C. What

D. Which

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1 (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2 (situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected.3 , he was dismissed from office. 4 (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials,

Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 5 (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu 6 mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 7 year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行

动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8 to wrap the rice and bind it 9 throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zongzi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize 10 many attempts to rescue and recover Qu’s body.

三、阅读理解

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，选出最佳选项。

Japan’s youth are losing interest in science and as a result，

thr eatening the nation’s industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency，young Japanese are surrounded by high-tech devices(设备)，but are not interested in how they work.

Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because they’ve a great many engineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline in their numbers and quality.“In the past，the young had a big interest in science and technology.” said Hirano，director of the agency’s policy department.

There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as “black box syndrome” of modern technology.

Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips，which can only be made in big factories，whose workings can’t be seen by the eyes. The devices，unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels，are simply boxes.

Young Japanese，brought up on video games and at home with computers，enjoy using modern technology，but this is a passive interest and different from the curiosity about how things work.“You need an active interest to get interested in science.This is declining in the young.” said Hirano.

About two-thirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs，twice the number of those in their 50s.But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology，compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.

“Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable，”he said，“A wealthy society reduces people’s desire to modernize and develop their country. To a degree，you can’t avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed.” Similarly，science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.

1.Japanese youth’s interest in science is dropping probably

because________.

A. scientists don’t make much money in Japan

B. there are too many scientists in Japan already

C. science is more difficult for young people to learn

D. they’re not curious about how high-tech devices work

2. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

A. Japanese businesses’

B. Japanese engineers’

C. Ja pan’s youth’s

D. high-tech devices’

3. Why does science meet the same problem in Japan，the US and Europe?

A. People are satisfied with the convenience high-techdevices brings to them.

B. People believe they don’t need to develop their science any more.

C. People think high-tech devices destroys the environment.

D. People don’t want to live the modernized life.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Older people are probably more interested in science in Japan.

B. Electronic devices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.

C. Japan’s youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.

D. About one-third of Japanese people in their 50s use computers.

一、单项选择

1. D 解析：考查情景交际。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我宁愿不喝咖啡。

2. D 解析：句意：抢劫事件后，警察立刻到了现场。第一空后的scene在本句中表特指，特指作案现场，故用the；in a flash为固定短语，意为“即刻，立刻”。

3. B 解析：句型it is typical of sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人常有的事”。controversial“有争议的”；conventional“传统的”；evident“明显的”。

4. C 解析：句意：Shelly为她的生物考试精心地做了准备，所以她确信第一次就能通过。attempt尝试；intention意图；effort努力；sight视力，情景。

5. B 解析：考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。expectation期待，预料；reputation 名誉，名声，声望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。故答案为B。

6. C 解析：上句句意：要不是你当时及时的警告，我们会陷入很大的困境。由语境可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故用“情态动词＋have done”，首先排除A；D项“过去不可能陷入困境”和句意相矛盾；B项“过去一定会陷入困境”又太绝对了。

7. A 解析：句意：既然你一点都不努力与别人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤独。when除了有“当……的时候”之意，还有“既然”等意思，在本句中用when 表示“既然”的意思。

8. C 解析：句意：Ben Saunders个子矮，还很害羞，最不适合选进任何运动队了。the last—the least likely or suitable最不可能的，最不适合的。又如：She’s the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保守秘密的人。

9. A 解析：句意：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“一来”，表原因；on the contrary “相反”；by hand“手工地”。

10. C 解析：be allergic to“对……过敏”，符合对话语意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。

11. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为龙年春晚怎样？——坦率地说，它对我没有很大的吸引力。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；occur to 发生；refer to提及，参考，意指。

12. D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。

13. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国又建了很多高速公路，这使得人们的出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，可排除B项；C项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表示出乎意料的结果时前面通常加only或never，所以排除C项；make表达的

动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，选A，making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much easier for people to travel...。

14. B 解析：perform表演，履行，执行；possess拥有，具有，支配；observe 观察，观测，遵守；support支持，拥护。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。

15. A 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。It is evident that...意为“很明显……”。

二、语法填空

本文讲述中国传统节日——端午节的由来及其背后的故事。

1. has been marked 解析：由时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子谓语动词应该用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝，而且将来也会如此，故填has been marked。

2. situated 解析：表示某地方位于何地时，用be situated in / on, 句中“situated...”相当于定语从句，“which was situated...”。

3. However 解析：前后两句是转折关系，而空格前后都有标点，故填副词However。

4. Realizing 解析：因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系，故填Realizing。

5. unable 解析：由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用与able意思相反的unable。

6. who 解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是The people of Chu，故填who。

7. every 解析：根据常识，是指“每一”年。

8. them 解析：代替the mourners，在句中作宾语，故填them。

9. before 解析：因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前，才不会被河里的那种爬行动物偷吃，故填介词before。

10. the 解析：因many / little / few 等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时，其前面用the表特指，故该处填the。

三、阅读理解

【文章解读】本文分析了日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降的主要原因。

1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣减弱是因为他们对高科技产品的运作方式不感兴趣。

2. B 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段前两句可知，日本企业成功的部分原因是有大量的工程师。而日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降可能会导致工程师数量的减少和素质的降低。故their指代“日本工程师们的”。

3. A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一个富裕的社会会降低人们发展国家的欲望，也就是说，人们的生活太过安逸。在欧洲和美国出现同样的问题也是同样道理。

4. B 解析：正误判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，电子设备依赖微小的硅片，它们的运作方式是眼睛看不到的。故B项说法错误

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