高考英语阅读长难句分析(exercise)

英语阅读长难句分析

1.Paul concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was

the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

2.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are

determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.

3.But a committee faced with a major decision can't always move as quickly as the events it's

trying to respond to.

4.If you are a man, you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are a

woman, you can retort that so are most criminals.

5.Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time

during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.

6.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned

the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.

7.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more

and more of our non-renewable resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.

8.They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏

行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.

9.Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do

good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.

10.In fact, "learning to use a computer" is like "learning to play a game", but learning the rules

of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same.

11.Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that

everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.

12.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately

following it is inevitable.

13.When building space on the ground becomes scarce use must be made of the space in the

air.

14.When a man has a gun against your head you do what you're told.

15.Ｗhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live

up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.

16.What emerges(浮现) is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the

technology as it spies on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.

17.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,

that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and millions of people ride safely in

elevators several times each day.

18.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to

design cities is culturally influenced.

19.Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection.

20.We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward

glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.

21.People think of cowboys as free people, unafraid to battle with wild animals, living close to

nature, with the trees and the sky and the stars.

22.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that

we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.

23.The intentional termination of life of one human being by another - mercy killing (安乐死)

- is contrary to that for which the medical profession stands and is contrary to the policy of the American Medical Association.

24.Put them all together, exalt（提高）them above their present imperfections, add to them the

vision of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and strife（争议）and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.

25.More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in

the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London

26.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured

their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.

27.He must assume that you have lived in the tropics, have never seen a coat worn or put on,

and that he is to tell you verbally how to do it.

28.It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker

reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation.

29.And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly

focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.

30.Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date

on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near.

31.Western manners do not require one to say anything that is untrue, but it is best to avoid

being too frank about things which would make people feel uneasy—unless by doing so you feel some good might come of it.

32.First , by attempting to present data and argue for an interpretation , scientists have to spell

out clearly what the data are, what the explanation is, and what the reasons are for believing the explanation

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f11497216.html,rmation systems affect the scope and quality of health care, make social services more

equitable, enhance personal comfort, provide a greater measure of safety and mobility, and extend the varie ty of leisure forms at one’s disposal.

34.A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remain in motion at a constant speed

in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.

35.Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste

marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.

36.Facing the Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most of the city

is built on islands.

37.He sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving,his dusty face

masking his age.

38.After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to

look at it.

39.Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so,

that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

40.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the

different between life and death when fire breaks out.

41.Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility

for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.

42.Ideally then, a school system should be one in which the love of learning, rather than the

acquisition of facts , is cultivated.

43.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could

contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby , would be on an island 885 miles away. 44.Our forefather had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of

raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”

45.But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the

people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth.

46.They appear to do everything in a rush, with an eye on the clock, as if they had a short time

to live.

47.Dying patients especially—who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark—can

then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f11497216.html,puter crime, a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in

order to steal or modify records, or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs, has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.

49.Hence, though the normal child masters some 80,000 words in sixteen years —about

fourteen per day— little of this learning takes place in school.

50.Americans admire the self-made person—the one who, with neither money nor family

influence, fights his or her way to the top.

51.Quite a different problem, but one that is causing growing concern, is that computers may

violate people’s privacy.

52.It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learn to speak, and the

fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.

53.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic

qualities of inconstancy and instability?

54.It was probably not until the 1880’s that man, with the help of more advanced steam

locomotive, managed to reach a speed of one hundred mph (英里)

55.Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.

56.We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.

57.Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an

announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

58.It’s an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with

the dishes.

59.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching

post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

60.I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates

can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.

61.I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.

62.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be

enjoying leisure at that time.

63.A chart or a graph can often give us an idea in a glance that is communicated verbally only

with great difficulty.

64.Only when total production expands faster than the rate of labor force growth plus the rate

of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.

65.In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years

of drought in the form of inactive eggs.

66.We could not offer you that post without the responsibility, neither could we ask you to

accept the one or two other vacancies of a different type which do exist, for they are unsuitable for someone with your high standard of education and ability.

67.The Chinese had trained messengers on horseback and runners before 1100 BC, as did the

ancient Persians, Greeks and Romans.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f11497216.html,petitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict one.

69.If you think as much of others as of yourself, you will not make any of these mistakes.

70.Whatever his rank, however rich or poor, an Egyptian believed in another life after death,

provided he had pleased the gods.

高考英语阅读理解中的长难句3

如何克服高考英语阅读理解中的长难句障碍-A 高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，原汁原昧”，考生普遍感觉较难理解。那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句。句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影响其对短文内容的理解。 1 When a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it was n’t unusual to hear a tan say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa． 2 He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773． 一、抓住结构引导词分析其长难句结构和功能 任何一个复杂长句都不外乎由一个或多个并列结构和复合句构成。并列结构一般有连词and，but，or等连接；复合句按其在句中的作用可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)三大类。任何一个复合句都有一个至几个反应逻辑、意义及结构关系的引导词，找出这些引导词就能分析出复合句的完整句子结构，清理出完整意义。平时要注意积累表示各种逻辑关系的连词和短语。表示目的： 《 so that，for the purpose that，in order that等；表示结果：so…that…，such…that…，as a result，therefore，thus等；表示条件：if，on condition that，unless等；表示原因：because，since，as等。 【例l】Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better．(NMETl995 C篇) 析：这是一个含有that引导的表语从句的复合句。并且表语从句后接了which 引导的非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句内有not only…but also…连接的并列结构。句意：噪音消除系统应用的另一好处就是没有必要使用消声器．这不仅减轻了轿车的重量。而且使发动机耗油更少，运转更好。 【例2】We even have different words for some tools, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while he upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating．(NMET2001D篇) 析：whether…or…表示判断选择的搭配结构，which 引出定语从句，指代前文中的事实，that引出同位语从句，while引出状语从旬，表示对比。句意：我们甚至用不同的词语来表示食物，特别是肉类，取决于它们是否还在田问里，还是即将就厨。这表明撒可逊农民干的是农活而上层的诺曼人干的是吃喝。 【例3】A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，as the owner，you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．(NMETl997 C篇)

历届高考英语长难句100句精选

历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）

分析经典长难句攻克高考英语阅读

I. For example, adolesce nt boys are more likely to buy computer games tha n any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一个than 引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】1)likely adj.可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能做 He' s very likely to send me an email tonight. =It ' s very likely that he ' ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It ' s likely that the compa ny will set up a branch in our city. 这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。 2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解 I can ' t follow these instructions -- they don ' t make sense. 我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it. 我们把句子看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to 吸弓丨；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干 某事；求助于 Blue and red appeal to me, but I don ' t like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色，而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sin cerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。 We can appeal to the website for the in formatio n we n eed. 我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。 【语法点拨】本句中的than any other …，意为"比其他任何一个......... "，所谈论的 对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用other。如： China is larger tha n any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。

高考英语阅读理解高频难词

阅读理解的障碍多来自于高频难词不认识，不理解，所以把阅读理解中常见的高频难词总结单独记忆对阅读理解的提高很有作业。 阅读理解高频难词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f11497216.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f11497216.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的v.整理，收拾 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

破解高考英语阅读理解长难句的方法(最新整理)

破解高考英语阅读理解长难句的方法 破解高考英语阅读理解长难句的方法 高考英语阅读理解的文章大都选自英语原版材料，文中含有一些长难句，比较难以理解，对做题会有影响。没关系，看看突破高考英语阅读长难句的5大招，再瞅瞅历年高考长难句精析，10分钟就能教你搞定高考英语中的那些长难句。 英语句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。 方法1：找谓语，定主语 一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。如：

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