现在完成时复习

现在完成时复习

一，现在完成时结构基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他

②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其

③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）如，We have learned English for six years .

---We haven’t learned English for six years. --Have youlearnedEnglish for six years.

---How long have you learned English ?

二，现在完成时用法a.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的

是表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就

是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它对现在产生了影响或结果，与现在情况具有因

果关系。

例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说

明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Tom has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)

He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)

现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定

的过去时间状语(如already【已经】（用于肯定句）, yet【已经】（用于否定，

疑问句），yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once 等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。

例如：I have already taught him some English。

Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？

We have seen that film before.

b.现在完成时的"未完成用法"

现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在

的动作或状态，该动作或状态或可能还要继续下去。

例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动

作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用，或表示

与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。

例如，I have taught English for ten years.

I have taught English since 2004. Up to/till now he's read many story books.至今他已读过好多故事书。

I've been to New York three times so far. 至今我已到纽约去过三次。

(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用

于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。

如，His grandfather has died for 3 years.(错误)

瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常有两种方法：

（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换

He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有3年了）不用has joined

Has your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：

1、go—be away

2、come—be here

3、come back—be back

4、leave—be away（be not here）

5、buy—have

6、borrow—keep

7、die——be dead

8、begin——be on

9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost

13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up

16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be

（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词

例如：电影已经开映5分钟了。（两种方法）

（1）The film has been on for five minutes.

（2）I t’s five minutes since the film began.

他离开上海已有3天了。（两种方法）

（1）he has been away from shanghai for three days.

（2）It is three days since he left shanghai.

这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。（一种方法）

I t’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.

瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用

例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。）三have(has) been to 和have (has)gone to的区别

Have(has) been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）Have(has) gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

四一般过去时和现在完成时的区别

现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不

和表示过去取的时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等;而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。

比：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（我了解了电影的内容）

I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这部电影。（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况）

I have reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我已经复习了两课。（说话时还在上午，）I reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我复习了两课。（说话时已是下午或晚

一单项选择题

1. How long have you _______ here? A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students _______ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey

_______ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

三.句型转换

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _______ ________been to Macau before.

2.He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）

6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?

7 . The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. .四。用“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” 填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

五、划线提问

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________?

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book

六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to HainaIsland?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

七、汉译英。

1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just）

2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never)

3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？

4. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

5. 他们已去了美国五年了。(for)

6. 在1992年他住在这里。(since)

四、

1. never

2. just , already

3. for

4. ever, never

5. yet , just / already

五划线提问

1. How long have, been there

2. How long has , lived here

3. When did , leave here

4. When did , buy

六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: has gone?

B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there? B: He has been there for three days.

A: When will he come back, do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I have never been there.

A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?

B: He has been there only once.

七翻译句子1. I have just lost my chemistry book.

2. I have never been to the farm before.

3. Have you seen the movie yet?

4. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.

5. They have been in the USA for five yea rs.

浅析现在完成时的基本

注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）

如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连

3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,

如ever, never, twice, several times等:

have you ever been to beijing

i have never heard bunny say anything against her.

i have used this pen only three times. it is still good.

george has met that gentleman several times.

4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,

如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to now, so far等:

peter has written six papers so far.

up to now everything has been successful.

5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.

we have had four texts this semester.

三、现在完成时考点例析

现在完成时是较难掌握、中考考查较多的时态。涉及的考点有：

一、考查其构成

"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如：

1. kate's never seen chinese films，____ ? a. hasn't she b. has she c. isn't she d. is she

析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因kate's是kate has的缩写，故选b。

2. his uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)

his uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.

析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。

3. -ann has gone to shanghai. -so ______her parents. a. has b. had c. did d. have

析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选d。

二、考查其用法与标志词

(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：

1. -mum, may i go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?

a. do; finish

b. are; finishing

c. did; finish

d. have; finished

2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -yes, but i can't remember where i______

a. did; surf; surfed

b. have; surfed; surfed

c. did; surf; have surfed

d. have; surfed; have surfed

析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选d，2题选d。

(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：

1. his brother has been to stone forest twice______he came to yunnan.

a. after

b. before

c. since

d. for

析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选c。

2. tom______the cd player for two weeks.

a. has lent

b. has borrowed

c. has bought

d. has had

析：a、b、c均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选d。

3. i______a letter from him since he left.

a. didn't receive

b. haven't got

c. didn't have

d. haven't heard

析：据since可知，应排除a、c，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选b。

三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如：

1. -have you ever______lintong to see the terra cotta warriors?-yes, i have.

a. went to

b. gone to

c. been in

d. been to

析：据句中的have，排除a，b项意为"去某地了"，c项意为"一直呆在某地"，d项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选d。

2. my parents ______ shangdong for ten years.

a. have been in

b. have been to

c. have gone to

d. have been

析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除c，b项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，d项缺介词，故选a。

四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：

1. sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)

析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"it's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /it's ten years since sun's aunt went there.

2. susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)

________more than ten years ____susan ______to this city.

析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填it is, since, came。

3. i won't go to the concert because i ____my ticket.

a. lost

b. don't lose

c. have lost

d. is coming

析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选c。

英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。

一、持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。

常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。二、瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。

常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等

瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常有两种方法：

（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换

he has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined

she has been up for quite some time. （她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up

has your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：

1、go—be away

2、come—be here

3、come back—be back

4、leave—be away（be not here）

5、buy—have

6、borrow—keep

7、die——be dead

8、begin——be on

9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost

13、get to know—know 14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up

16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be

（2）用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词

例如：电影已经开映5分钟了。（两种方法）

（1）the film has been on for five minutes.

（2）it’s five mi nutes since the film began.

他离开上海已有3天了。（两种方法）

（1）he has been away from shanghai for three days.

（2）it is three days since he left shanghai.

这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。（一种方法）

it’s two weeks since i ret urned the book to the library

现在完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。

1、both his parents look sad. maybe they _______what’s happened to him .

ａ. knew ｂ. have known ｃ. must know ｄ. will know

2、he has _______ been to shanghai, has he?

ａ. already ｂ. never ｃ. ever ｄ. still

3、have you met mr. li ______？

ａ. just ｂ. ago ｃ.before ｄ.a moment ago

4、the famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

ａ. is writing ｂ.was writing ｃ.wrote ｄ.has written

5、—our country ______ a lot so far .

—yes. i hope it will be even ______.

ａ. has changed ; well ｂ. changed; good

ｃ. has changed ; better ｄ. changed; better

6、zhao lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

ａ. was; studying ｂ. will; study

ｃ. has; studied ｄ. are; studying

7、we ______ xiao li since she was a little girl .

ａ. know ｂ. had known ｃ. have known ｄ. knew

8、harry potter is a very nice film. i_______ it twice .

ａ. will see ｂ. have seen ｃ. saw ｄ.see

9、—these farmers have been to the united states .

—really? when _____ there?

ａ. will they go ｂ. did they go

ｃ. do they go ｄ. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—yes. i _____ it a moment ago.

ａ. did; do; finished ｂ. have; done; finished

ｃ. have; done; have finished ｄ. will; do; finish

11、his father ______ the party since 1978 .

ａ. joined ｂ. has joined ｃ. was in d. has been in

12、—do you know him well ?

—sure .we _________ friends since ten years ago .

ａ. were ｂ. have been ｃ. have become ｄ. have made

13、—how long have you ____ here ?

—about two months.

ａ. been ｂ. gone ｃ. come ｄ. arrived

14、hurry up! the play __________ for ten minutes.

ａ. has begun ｂ. had begun

ｃ. has been on ｄ. began

15、it _____ ten years since he left the army .

ａ. is ｂ. has ｃ. will ｄ. was

16、miss green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.

ａ. has gone ｂ. went ｃ.will go ｄ. has been

17、my parents ______ shandong for ten years.

ａ. have been in ｂ. have been to

ｃ. have gone to ｄ. have been

18、the students have cleaned the classroom, ?

a. so they

b. don’t they

c. have they

d. haven’t they

19、has mr white been a member of greener china since he to china?

a. how soon, comes

b. how often, got

c. how long, came

d. how far, arrived

20、his uncle for more than 9 years.

a. has come here

b. has started to work

c. has lived there

d. has left the university

二、句型转换。

1、he has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、they have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

have they been here?

3、the old man _________ last year. he for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、this factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

this factory ________ for twenty years.

5、miss gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

miss gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、her mother has been a party member for three years .（同义句）

her mother _______ the party three years ________.

7、the green family moved to france two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the green family moved to france.

8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题

一、单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .

-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good

Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study

Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

9、-These farmers have been to the United States .

-Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?

-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished

Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

12、-Do you know him well ?

- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made

13、-How long have you ____ here ?

-About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to

Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don't they

C. have they

D. haven't they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换

3、The old man _________ last year. He _________________for a year.

(die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、Ｂ。2．B。3、C4．D。5、C6、C。7、C 8．B。9.B。10、B 11：D。1

2、B 1

3、A 1

4、C 1

5、A。1

6、A1

7、A 1

8、D 1

9、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he?

2、How long

3、died, has been dead

4、has been open

5、has been away

6、joined；ago

7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days？

现在完成时练习题及答案（精华汇总）

Exercise:

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that

5.--Who will

go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2. He hasn’t come to school

because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)

I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）

6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

Ⅳ. Ask the questions

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________?

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book?

二、用since和for填空

1.______two years

2.____two years ago

3.___last month

4.______ 1999

5._______yesterday

6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours

8._____an hour ago

9. ___we were children

10._____ lunch time

11.____ she left here

12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.

13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.

15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.

16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .

2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .

3) I went home yesterday. I home for .

4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.

②come to / go back to / return to→be back to go out →be out

1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since

__________.

③become →be

1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for

_________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for

_______ ________.

④close →be closed open →be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for

_________________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________

________ for six hours.

⑤get up →be up；die →be dead；leave sp. →be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep →be asleep；finish / end →be over；marry →be married；

1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since

_______________.

2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________

_________.

6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since

_________.

⑥start / begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2) The film began two minutes ago.

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦borrow →keep；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wear catch / get a cold →have a cold；get to know →know

1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.

2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.

3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for

______________.

⑧have / has gone to →have been in

He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.

⑨join the league / the Party / the army

→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier →be a member of the league / the Party →be in the league / the Party / the army

1) He joined the league in 2002.

He _________________ a _________________ for two years. He

___________ a _________ the ________ for two years. He

_______________________ the league for two years.

2) My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.

六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

七用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”

八. 用适当的时态填空：

1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?

6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?

7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.

8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.

9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?

10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?

11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

答案

一．翻译下列句子：

1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?

2. I have just lost my chemistry book.

3. I have never been to the farm before.

4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.

5. Have you seen the movie yet?

6. My brother hasn’t come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn’t return ed yet.

7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three years.

9. I have known them for five years.

10. They have been in the USA for five years. 11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.

12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.

13. They have known each other since 1999.

14. I have been in this school for over three years.

二、用since或者for填空

1. for

2. since

3. since

4. since

5. since

6. since

7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since

11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for 16. since

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语

①

1. has been in , five minutes

2. have been in , 2008

3. have been at, two days

4. have been , last week

②

1. have been out, two years

2. have been back , yesterday

③

1. have been , nine years

2. has been , two years

④

1. has been closed , two hours

⑤

1. have been up , two hours ago

2. has been away from

3. has been dead , seven years

4. has been over

5. have been asleep , two hours ago

6. have been married , 1990

⑥

1. have taught , 1995

2. has been on , two minutes

⑦

1. have kept , last week

2. have had , two hours

3. have known , last years

4. have worn , three years

⑧has been in

⑨has been , League member

has been , member of , League has been in

2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army

四、

六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1. has gone to

2. went to

3. has been in

4. have , been in

5. have been in

6. Have , been to have been

7. have been in / at

8. has gone to

9. did go went

现在完成时完整归纳

译林版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

八年级下现在完成时全面知识点

一现在完成时概念及用法： 1 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和just（刚刚），already （已经），yet（已经），never（从不），ever （曾经），before（以前），so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去，常和for 或since引导的时间状语连用。此时的动词必须是延续性动词。 构成：have/ has(助动词)+V过去分词 肯定句：主语+ have/ has+V过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+ have/ has+not+V过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：have/ has+主语+ +V过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t. 3 常用标志词语 already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet , since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间等 already 常用于肯定句；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 二常用句型结构辨析 （一）have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： ⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） ⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。 (已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) ⑶ have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. （二）since与for区别： 1）for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态。表示动作或状态持续的时间长短； since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（一般过去时）；也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态。 I’ve lived in this city for five years. He usually sleeps for 12 hours every day. We’ve studied here since 2009. She has worked here for five years. It’s two years since I came to China. 练习：用since 和for填空 1.Jim has been in Ireland last Monday. 2.Jill has been in Ireland three days. 3.His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days. 4.Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital 0ctober. 2）for 与since引导的时间状语可以进行相互替换

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

常见现在完成时最全总结(1)

必备英语常见现在完成时最全总结 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．He ___________ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。 【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 5．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题

中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答

人教版英语英语现在完成时总结和练习含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时总结和练习含答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? —Three times. A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。 2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 3．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 4．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 5．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我

初中英语知识点总结：现在完成时

初中英语知识点总结：现在完成时 现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现 在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并 且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。 1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对 现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它 的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 例如：I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。 2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for,since连用.谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for和since的用法。 ①for+时段为…时间 ②since+过去一个时间点 ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句 ⑤It is+时段+since+从句 注：瞬间动词不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间段连

用。要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be worried Catch a cold---have a cold 三、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连 用，如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等. 例如:He has already finished the work.. 对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运 用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考 试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。 典型例题1：His father_____the party since 1978 joined in been in 解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。since 1978表达“自从1978年一直到现在”，表示这件事情从过去 一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，而且动词必须是延续 性动词，AB均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除；C 为一般过去时，也不行。 答案；D. 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的

复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．The tall building here for 100 years. A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。4．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school. A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结(word)

过去完成时知识点总结和题型总结（word） 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了，现在完成时； B.已经看了，过去完成时； C.将看，一般将来时； D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on

专项训练现在完成时专项练习

专项训练现在完成时专项练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

初中英语知识点总结：现在完成时

xx知识点总结： 现在完成时 （1）现在完成时表示某个动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（或结果），这个动作或状态可能已经结束，也可能还要持续下去。 其构成形式是： have/ has +动词过去分词 否定句在have/ has 后加not→haven’t/ hasn’t 疑问句要将have/ has放到主语之前。 （2）现在完成时的用法。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常用的时间状语有： already, yet, ever, never, just等。如： I have already finished the work. Have you ever been to Beijing? He has never seen such a nice car. ②表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如： for +时间段； since +时间点（表时间段）；时间段+ago；一般过去时态。如： I have taught in this school for ten years. I have taught in this school since ten years ago. ③for和since引导的短语都表示“一段时间”，所以谓语动词应该用延续性动词，不能用非延续性动词。延续性动词表示该动词可以延续一段时间，如：

live, work, study, teach, stay等，非延续性动词是指该动词所表示的动作不能持续，是短暂的、瞬间完成的，如： 许多非延续性动词可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来表示： leave ---- be away from go ---- be away buy ---- have arrive ---- be in borrow ---- keep die ---- be dead join ---- be in/be a member of 如： He has gone begin ---- be on He has been away for an hour I have bought a watch I have had the watch for several days ④have/ has been to 和have/ has gone to have/ has been to ： 曾去过 have/ has gone to ： 已去，去了（不在说话现场，在途中或已经到达）My mother has been to America.我妈妈曾经去过美国 My mother has gone to America.我妈妈已经去了美国 （3）现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较

英语现在完成时用法总结含答案解析百度文库

英语现在完成时用法总结含答案解析百度文库 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______. A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B. had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 4．My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

现在完成时相关的知识点总结

第一讲现在完成时和现在完成进行时 Summary: 英语的动词时态有四种：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。现在完成时的构成公式为：have/has+过去分词； 现在完成进行时的构成公式为：have/has been +现在分词。 现在完成时的基本例句: 1)We have lived here since1995. 2)I have been to Japan twice. 3)Joan has just finished her homework 其中，(2)(3)描述的是过去发生而与现在情况有关的事物或状态，（1）描述的是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况。 ▲总之，现在完成时表现的是从过去到现在的事情。 一、现在完成时的形式 A→现在完成时的肯定句 句型：主语（I、we、you第三人称复数）+have+过去分词 主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词 例：1）I have been busy all the day. 2) My father has read today’s paper. 3) I have just written the letter. B→现在完成时的否定句 句型：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 例：1）The concert hasn’t/has not started yet. 2)They haven’t gotten to London yet. C→现在完成时的一般疑问句 例：1）Has the concert started? 2) Have you friend your homework? D→现在完成时的特殊疑问句，分两种情况 a.疑问句词作主语时 句型：疑问句（主语）+have/has+过去分词+……？ 例：1）Who has/have bought these apples?