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完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

汇总包括考研辅导书及历年真题当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配 (除去重复部分) ,各位可以根据自己的掌握程度进行删减,好好复习,加油~

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功

10 achieve victory 获得胜利

11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;

12 act on 对…有影响

13 add up to 总计,合计

14 add… to 把…加到….

15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;

16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;

17 agree on 对……取得一致意见

18 agree to 同意

19 agree with sb.同意某人的话

20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

21 alternate

(with)交替;

22 amount to 合计,共计;

23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24 and yet 然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like 像……那样的东西

27 anywhere near 接近于

28 apart form 除……之外尚有

29 apply to 向……申请,适用于

30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31 argue against 反对

32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;

34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

36 as for 至于,就…方面说

37 as if 好像,仿佛

38 as soon as 一~就~

39 as though 好像,仿佛

40 as to 至于,关于;

41 as well 也,一样

42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43 aside from 除┄之外;

44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来

45 association with 与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47 at a loss 不知所措

48 at a time 每次,一次

49 at all 丝毫,根本;

50 at any moment 即使,随时。

51 at first 首先,开始的时候;

52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数;

53 at last 终于,最终;

54 at least 至少

55 at length 最终,详细地;

56 at most 最多

57 at no time 从不,决不

58 at one time 曾经,从前曾

59 at the cost of 以……为代价

60 at the least 至少;

61 at times 有时,间或;

62 at…speed 以……的速度

63 attend on 照顾,侍候;

64 attribute … to 把……归于

65 back up 后退,支持;

66 base on 基于

67 be able to 能够,胜任

68 be about to 正打算

69 be accustomed to 习惯于

70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系

71 be aware of 意识到;

72 be capable of 有能力干;

73 be caught 遇到,陷入

74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;

75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;

76 be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;

78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给

79 be directed to 指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;

81 be due to 由于,因此

82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;

83 be fond of 喜爱

84 be full of 充满他

85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86 be in order 合适,恰当。

87 be involved in 参与,参加;

88 be involved with 与……有关连,

89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄;

91 be linked to/with something 与……连接

92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。

93 be referred to 被提及,被提交

94 be related to 与……有关

95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;

96 be subject to 经受,遭受;

97 be suitable for 适合于

98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;

99 be thrown in 额外赠送

100 be tied by/with 被……捆绑

101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;

103 behind time 晚点

104 belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是

106 better than 好于……

107 beyond question 毋庸置疑

108 break away 脱离,逃跑

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

110 break into 闯入

111 break in 强行进行,打断

112 break off 断绝,结束

113 break out 突发,爆发

114 break through 突破

115 break up 终止,结束,打碎

116 bring about 产生;

117 bring forward 提出。

118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;

119 bring up 培养,养大;

120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素

121 by all means 无论如何,必定

122 by chance 偶然,意外地

123 by choice 处于选择

124 by contrast 对比之下;

125 by means of 用,依靠;借助于

126 by means of 借助于

127 by mistake 错误地

128 by the way 顺便提一下

129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,

130 by way of 经由,通过…方式

131 call forth 唤起,引起

132 call for 邀请,要求,需要

133 call off 放弃,取消

134 call on/upon 访问,拜访

135 care for 照顾,关心

136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

137 cast light on 阐明某事;

138 catch up with 赶上;

139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;

141 characterized by 以┄为特征;

142 coincide with 与……相符

143 come from 来自,来源于;

144 come off 成功;

145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,出现,结局是

147 come to 等于,结果是;

总计,达到

148 come under attack 受到打击

149 come under 归人,受到

150 come up 发生,形成;

151 comment on 评论,发表意见;

152 commit to 交付,把……投入

153 comply with 遵守,服从;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155 consist of 组成

156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157 consistent with 与……一致

158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;

159 copy out 抄写;

160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系

161 count on 指望;

162 cut away 砍掉;

163 cut down 削减;

164 cut off 打断,中断;

165 cut out 删掉;

166 dedicate …to 奉献;

167 depend on 依靠,依赖

168 die back 枯死;

169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;

170 die off 相继死去;

171 die out 消失;死绝;

172 difference in 在……方面的差别

173 do something for/to 改进,增强

174 doubt about 怀疑

175 due to 由于,因为

176 dwell on 利用

177 enter for 报名参加;

178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)

179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设

180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181 even if 甚至,即使

182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;

183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;

184 faithful to 忠心于

185 fall from 从…落下;

186 far from 毫不,远非

187 favor of 喜欢

188 figure out 计算出

189 find out 查明

190 focus on 集中于,集中研究

191 followed by 接着是;

192 for all 尽管;

193 for example 举例来说

194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如

196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;

197 for the sake of 为了……起见

198 frankly speaking 坦白来说

199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)

200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地

202 from now on 从现在开始

203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说

204 gather up 拾起,集拢;

205 generally speaking 一般来说

206 get along with 进展,相处融洽

207 get away 逃脱,离开

208 get away 逃脱,离开

209 get down to 开始,着手

210 get in 进入,收获,收集

211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212 give off 放出,释放

213 give out 分发,放出

214 give something away 泄露

215 give up 停止,放弃

216 give way 让路,让步

217 go beyond 超越,超过;

218 go by 从……旁走过,顺访

219 go for 追求

220 go in 进入,参加

221 go through 经历

222 hand on 传下来,依次传递

223 hand out 分发,散发

224 hand over 交出,移交

225 have a bearing on 与……有关系

226 have difficulty with 与---有分歧,相处不好

227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止

228 hold down 控制

229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞

233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡

234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;

235 in use 在使用;

236 in … degree 在……速度上

237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态

239 in a way 从某一点上看

240 in accord with 与……一致

241 in addition to 除……之外,并且

242 in all 总共;

243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;

244 in case of 万一发生…

245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展

247 in consequence 因此;

248 in doubt 有怀疑

249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;

250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上

251 in fact 实际上

252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。

253 in general 总的来说,大体上;

254 in general 一般来说:

255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;

256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事;

257 in need of 需要

258 in no way 决不

259 in one’s opinion 在某人看来

260 in one’s terms 用……的话来说

in one’s view 根据……观点

261 in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍

262 in order to 为了

263 in order 整齐,恰当

264 in particular 尤其,特别;

265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;

266 in point of 说到,关于

267 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问

268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;

269 in regard to 关于

270 in relation to 关于,至于;

271 in reply to 作为回答;

272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;

274 in short 总之,简言之;

275 in spite of 尽管;

276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;

277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时

278 in the bargain 此外,还

279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论

280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;

281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

282 in the end 最后

283 in the event of 万一发生;

284 in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式;

285 in the light of 鉴于,由于;

286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;

287 in time 后来渐渐,终于 ;

288 in turn 依次地,反过来;

289 in vain 徒劳

290 in whole 整个地

291 infuse … into 注入

292 insist on 坚持,一定要

293 instead of 代替

294 interest in 对……的兴趣

295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的;

296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;

297 it used to be 过去的情况是……

298 join in 参加(某种活动);

299 lay emphasis on 强调;

300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于

301 lead off 开始;

302 lead on 继续引领;

303 lead out 开始;

304 lead to 导致;

305 less than 不如,少于

306 link together 联系在一起

307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前

308 look on 旁观,观看

309 loyal to 忠诚于

310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于,有利于;

312 make one’s way 前进,行进

313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)

314 make sure 查明,弄确实;

315 make towards 朝…走去

316 make way 开路,让路

317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着

318 more … than 比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…

320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;

321 no less … than 和…一样…,既…又…

322 no more … than 既不会…也不会

323 not … but …不是…而是…

324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;

325 object to 反对;

326 of course 当然

327 on a large scale 大规模的(地)

328 on a national scale 在全国范围内

329 on account of 由于;

330 on average 按平均值,通常;

331 on behalf of 代表,为了;

332 on campus 在校园

333 on occasion 偶尔;

334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;

335 on the average 按平均值,通常;

336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

337 on the contrary 相反

338 on the grounds of 以……为理由

339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;

340 on the other hand 另一方面

341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;

342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;

343 on the side of 在…一边

344 on the whole 总的来看;

345 on time 准时;

346 one another 相互

347 one or other 不管哪一个

348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;

349 other than 除了,不同于;

350 out of step 不一致,不协调

351 out of the question 不可能的

352 out of use 不使用

353 owe …to…把…归功于

354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;

355 pass off 中止,停止;

356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人;

357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;

358 pay attention to 注意;

359 pay by check 用支票支付

360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金。

361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,

362 persist in 坚持

363 pick up 捡起,提高;

364 plan for 为┄订计划;

365 point to 指向;

366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲

367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;

368 put together 加在一起;

369 put up with 忍受;

370 quite other 完全不同的

371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as)

提到,把……称为;参考

373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉

374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑

375 rely on 依靠,指望;

376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:

377 responsible for 对~负责。

378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成:

379 result in 导致

380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。

381 root out 发现

382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”

383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击385 set about 开始,着手

386 set aside 掩饰出,留出

387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍

388 set down 卸下,放下;记下

389 set forth 阐明,陈述

390 set off 出发,使爆炸

391 set out 陈列,显示,启程

392 share with 与┄分享;

393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头

394 side with 站在┄一边,支持;

395 similar to 与┄类似;

396 since then 从那时起

397 something like 大约,有几分像……

398 sooner than 早于┄;

399 speed up 加速;

400 stand for 代表,意味着

401 step up 增加,加速

在…方面不同。

402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;

403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);

404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;

405 such as 比方说,例如;

406 support for 对……的支持

407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;

408 take away 拿走,夺走;

409 take a step 采取措施;

410 take advantage of 利用。

411 take away 消耗,清除

412 take care of 照管;

413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;

414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗

415 take on 呈现,从事

416 take over 接管

417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于

418 take up with 开始于~来往;

419 take up 专用

420 thanks to 由于,幸亏

421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数

422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)

423 to … extent 在……范围,到……程度

424 to caution against 对……予以警告

425 to center around 以……为中心

426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点

427 to such an extent that 到了这样的程度,以至……428 to the extent 到……的程度

429 to the extent 到……的程度

430 to the extent 到……的程度

431 to turn something into 把……转换为

432 together with 一起

433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变

434 turn away 转来脸去

435 turn over 把…翻过

436 turn round 转过身来

437 turn to 求助于

438 turn up 意外地发生;

439 what is more 而且,再者

440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,

441 with that 说罢。

442 with the exception of 除┄外

443 with…speed 以……的速度

444 work away 一直在工作

445 work out 解决,算出,制定出

446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展;

447 worse than 坏于……

448 write away 不停地写

449 write in 提出书面要求

450 write off 报废;勾销

451 write on 写,记述

452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)

高考英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配

高考英语完形填空常考词组及固定搭配 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as 一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来 45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; word版本.

高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

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