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小升初英语名词部分

小升初

讲义英语

招生分班，真题真练，每个专项后均配有经典习题，演绎解

专项课时练题思路，教授解题技巧，帮你解决常考、易考知识点。

专题三名词

（一）可数名词与不可数名词

一.名词的概念和分类

1.概念：名词是表达人、事物、地点以及抽象概念名称的词。

2.分类：

（1）按是否可数划分：可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词能够按数目计算，分为单数和复数，单数名词变为复数名词有规则变化和不规则变化之分。

判断一个名词是否可数，使用“无限切分法”：如果物体被切分以后改变了，不再是这个物体本身，那它就是可数的。比如：桌子。一刀劈下去它就不再是完整的我们所谓的桌子，那么桌子可数。如果这个东西被无限切分后还是这个东西，那它就是不可数名词，比如：水。无论怎样切分，还是水本身，那么水不可数。不可数名词我们有时就用量词来表达，比如一杯，一桶等。

注：有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，如orange表示“橘子”时是可数名词，表示“橘汁”时是不可数名词；room表示“房间”时为可数名词，表示“空间”时是不可数名词。

不可数名词包括：物质名词（如tea，milk，water，bread，paper）；表示状态、品质、行为、感情等概念的抽象名词（如danger，health，homework，life）。（2）按意义划分：可分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词包括：特定的人、地方、机构等；星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊等

普通名词包括：个体名词（如boy，box）、集体名词（如family，army）、物质名词（如water，rice）、抽象名词（如love，work）

二.名词复数形式

1.名词单数变复数的规则变化（一定是可数名词，可数名词，可数名词）

（1）一般名词，词尾加-s，如boy→boys

（2）以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，词尾加-es，如class→classes

（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，把词尾y变为i，再加-es，如family→families

（4）以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变为v，再加-es，如knife→knives （5）以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词，有生命的个体名词，加-es；无生命的个体名词加-s，如tomato→tomatoes，photo→photos

（6）以元音字母加-o结尾的名词，词尾加-s，zoo→zoos

2.名词单数变复数的不规则变化

（1）内部元音a变为e，如man→men，woman→women

（2）内部元音oo变为ee，如foot→feet，tooth→teeth，goose→geese （3）后加-en或-ren，如child→children

（4）单复数相同，如sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese

（5）其他，如mouse→mice

3.一些特殊情况：

（1）fish，表示鱼，鱼肉时，是不可数名词，但表示鱼的种类时，是可数名词。（2）有些名词一般只用复数形式，如：glasses（眼镜），trousers（裤子），shorts （短裤），shoes（鞋）等。

三.规则复数名词的发音

1.重要概念

（1）振动：感受一下下面两个词的发音，特别是词尾。把手放在喉咙声带位置体会一下，week [k]，dog [g]，发现[k]发音时候声带没有震动，发[g]这个音时声带是震动的，所以英语单词发音有些会震动而有些不会震动。

（2）发音的终极目的：有效地表达。就要求短时间内发出更多的音，所以发音中可能会有变化会有省略。如果没有规则，会有以下三种读法，weeks以下哪个发音最简单，最舒服？[ks] [kz] [kiz]，发音感受时你会发现读[ks]最自然。同样逻辑，bridges以下哪个发音最简单，最舒服？[d?s] [d?z] [d?iz]，发现[d?iz]更加简单舒服。

任何发音都是有潜在的逻辑存在，由以上基础总结出以下规律。

（3）规则：

A.结尾音无震动，即[p], [t], [k], [f]之后，发[s]，如

weeks [wi:ks];maps [m?ps] ;desks [desks]

B.结尾音有震动，即[b], [d], [g], [l], [r], [w], [m], [n],[?] [v]和元音发音之后，发[z]，如

beds [b?dz];bags [b?gz];bells [b?lz]

C.特殊情况,即[t?] [d?] [s] [z]之后，发[iz],如

watches [?wɑ?t??z]；bridges [?br?d??z]；sandwiches [s?n(d)w?d?]

classes [klɑ?s?z]

四.经典习题

1.I would like some for breakfast tomorrow.

A.egg and fruit

B.break and milk

C.cake and apple

2.There are three in that shop.

A.women;shoe

B.woman;shoe

C.woman;shoes

D.woman;shoes

3.How many can you see in the picture？

A.man

B.child

C.people

D.woman

4.写出下列单词的复数形式

pencil boy apple egg

school bank bus watch pen friend child knife sheep season student tooth photo farmer foot American

完整版小升初英语名词专项训练题

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(完整版)小升初英语名词单数变复数专项练习

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2017小升初英语语法名词性模板

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【新版】小升初英语名词专项

名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、分类

1.普通名词普通名词表示一类人或事物所共有的名称，或表示物质名词和抽象概念的名称。普通名词包括个体名词，集体名词，物质名词，抽象名词。（1）个体名词表示个体人或事物的名词叫个体名词，有单，复数之分，可以和不定冠词a,an连用。 a bird 一只鸟 a bear 一只熊 an eraser 一块橡皮也可以和基数词搭配表示具体的单数。 two chairs 两把椅子 five boys 五个男孩 ⑵集体名词表示一群人或一类事物的集合体的名词叫集体名词。 family 家庭 team 队 police 警察 ⑶物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质名称叫物质名词，通常没有复数形式。这类名词通常不能和不定冠词a,an连用，也不能和基数词表示个数。 air 空气 milk 牛奶 meat 肉注意；不可以说 a water,two waters. ⑷抽象名词表示事物的性质，人的品质，行为，状态，情感等抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。 Health 健康 danger 危险 love 爱 2.专有名词（Proper Nouns）表示具体的人或物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词，专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的食物，第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要带冠词the，有的专有名词前不带冠词the。（1）不带冠词the的专有名词，第一个字母一般要大写。 ①人名、尊称和头衔。如 Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 Premier Zhou 周总理 Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔 ②地理名称。如： Beijing 北京 Africa 非洲 Boston 波士顿 ③星期和月份。如： Saturday 星期 January 一月 ④节日。如： National Day 国庆节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Children’s Day 儿童节Christmas 圣诞节

(完整)小升初英语词汇专项测试题(实用)

小升初英语词汇专项测试（按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year.

④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品) 米饭 fish 猪肉 mutton 面条牛肉汤 egg ③Vegetable(蔬菜) 卷心菜茄子 , green beans, tofu , 土豆番茄黄瓜 , onion , 胡萝卜 ④Fruit(水果) 桃子 ,梨 ,orange ,西瓜 , apple , banana , 草莓 , 葡萄 , ♂关于味觉的单词可口的或 ,健康的 ,甜的 ,酸的 , 新鲜的 ,咸的 ,饿了 ♂餐具盘子 ,叉子 , knife , 勺子 , 筷子

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小升初专项训练名词姓名得分基础题一、选择题 1．给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译，只填序号。 A.衬衫 B.昨天 C.脏的 D.绘画 ( ) （1）yesterday ( ) （2）dirty ( ) （3）shirt ( ) （4）paint ( ) 2．We make _______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans ( ) 3．Put your ________ in the pencil-box. A．house B．eraser C．Box ( ) 4．I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________. A. park B. dentist C. teacher 5．选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) （1） A. my B. y our C. name ( ) （2） A. three B. green C. yellow ( ) （3） A. chair B. ruler C. teacher ( ) （4） A. tired B. leg C. warm ( ) （5） A. Canada B. family C. China 6．看一看，圈一圈。下面的建筑属于哪个国家？将它们的国旗圈出。（1）（2）

（3）（4） 7．选出每组单词中不同类的一项（）（1）.A.went B.wanted C.have （）（2）.A.tree B.flower C.cake （）（3）.A.who B.drop C.where （）（4）.A.park B.ride C.zoo （）（5）.A.party B. wash C. exercise （）（6）.A.library B. restaurant C. exam ( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left. A. our school B. go straight C. green light[] ( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese 10．根据图片选出正确的英语单词。（1）.（2）. _________ _________

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小升初英语名词

小升初通关集训（二）名词【专题精讲】定义：名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

【典题例析】一、选择题 ( )1.That woman cooked nice food for our party. Is she a _________? A.player B.cooker C.restaurant D. cook ( )2.My family ________ at home last night. A. was B.are C.is D.were ( )3.You can find many________in Aesop’s Fables. A. animal story B.animals stories C.animalstorys D.animal stories ( )4.—Who is the woman? —She is a _______from______. A.visitor;Australia B.visit;Australia C.visitor;Australian D.visit;Austral ( )5.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far. It’s about twenty_________walk. A.minute’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D.minute ( )6._______is the first day of a week and _______is the first month of a year. A.Monday; January B. Sunday; February C.Sunday; January D. Monday;February ( )7.SuYang and Su Hai are _______. A.a twin sister B.twin sister C.twin sisters D.twins sisters ( )8.—What’s that over there? —It is ___________. A.Tom and Jack’s bike B. Tom’s and Jack’s bike C.Tom’s and Jack’s bikes D. Mike and Jack’s bikes ( )9.You and I like listening to music. We _______have the same_______. A. all,hobby B.both,hobby C.both,hobbies D.all,hobbies 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Eating too ________(many) sweet food is not good for your health. 2.There is often a lot of _________(rain) here in summer. 3.You can see a lot of _________(child) in the photo. 4.I read the_______(访问者）names carefully. 5.This food is those_______(mouse)

小升初英语语法知识总结大全

小升初英语语法知识总结大全一、名词（一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]

⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。（三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)

小升初英语名词专项试题

xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.

小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版

小升初名词专项训练一．选择题 1．My dog is smaller than ______．（） A．Mikes' B．Mikes C．Mike's 2．If you go to Turpan，you can eat tasty_____．（）A．bananas B．oranges C．grapes 3．My aunt's____is singing．（） A．hobby B．birthday C．name 4．﹣How's the ________ today？ ﹣It's sunny．（） A．time B．month C．weather 5．Boys and girls are ．（） A．men B．women C．children 6．The baby's father is a____．（） A．man B．woman C．girl 7．Women and children are ．（） A．people B．baby C．men 8．These are five ．（） A．man B．women C．baby 9．How many are there in the schoolbag？（）A．book B．a book C．books 10．What's your favorite food？ ________are my favorite food．（） A．Onions B．Humburger C．Tomato 11．I have a friend．She is a_____．（） A．boy B．girls C．girl 12．The door is yellow．The are blue．（）A．window B．a window C．windows 13．New York is in the ______of America．（）

专题(名词)小升初英语

小升初英语语法第一讲名词一．名词分类专有名词个体名词可数名词（普通名词所表示的普通名词集体名词人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词）物质名词不可数名词（普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，抽象名词事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。）二、名词的数不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词有单数和复数之分，单数变复数形式变化规则如下：同步巩固练习用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1.How many _______(sheep) are there on the hill? 2.She has two ________ (tooth) now. 3.There is a lot of ______ (water) in the bottle. 4.There are five _______ (people) 5.The ______ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.

6.The ________ (child) are p;aying games on the playground now. 7.Their __________ (dictionary) look new. 选出正确答案。１.There are some ____ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C.sheep 2. How much are the _____? A. tomatos B.meats C.potatoes 3. There are some ____ in the box. A. peachs B. peaches C.peach 4. I can see ten _____ in the room. A. men B. man C.mans 家庭作业按要求填入单词的适当形式 1．Two________ live in this building. (family) 2．Look at those _______. (child) 3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman) 4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass) 5．I have two ________. (sister) 6．I like ________. (cat) 7．Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato) 8．He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 9．In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf) 选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√ 1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)? 2．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea. 3．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ). 4．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? 5．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 初次见面be动词包括： am is are（现在时） was were（过去时）正确搭配：现在时：I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are （缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, 过去时：I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were

(完整版)小升初英语语法总汇练习题

恩光英语六年级语法复习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 piece shoe bus fox glass body baby boy holiday life leaf zoo piano tomato hero tooth foot goose woman fisherman German Chinese Japanese child sheep man doctor woman driver 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 4. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 8. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 9. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 10. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 四、选择适当的冠词 1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

六年级下册英语试题-小升初英语专项训练名词通用版(含答案解析)

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-名词通用版（含答案解析）一、单选题 1.选出不同类的项（） A. beach B. English C. park 2. A. sandwich B. cake 3. A. zebra B. giraffe 4. A. Sam, touch your mouth, please B. Sam, touch your eye, please. 5.hen A. B. 6.John and his dog are good _____. A. friend B. friends C. a friend 7.It took about hour to get to the train station． A. / B. a C. all 8.选出不同类的单词 A. basketball B. cartoon C. ping-pong 9.What's the_________, Dad? A. wrong B. matter C. thing 10.a peach A. B.

11.five apples 12.I see orange. 13.I have two sheep． 14.— A plate? —Yes, please. 15.two chicks 16.判断下列单词是否属于同一类 A、zoo B、thin C、man 17.Have some fish. 18.I can see a boy and a girl. 19. Jelly, please. 20.bear ________

21.I play with my ________. 22.叫声是“Woof, woof”的动物是________。 23.a ________ flower 24.I'm 48________（kilogran）. 25.(许多) ________ of 26.—What can you see? —I can see ________ ________. 27.读一读，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写入前面的括号内。 ①there is/there are ________ A. 骑马 ②have a look________ B. 有，存在 ③ride a horse________ C. 看 28.选出下列每组单词中与其他两项不同类的一项。 ①________A．evening B．lunch C．morning ②________A.Monday B．sometimes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f61563690.html,ually ③________A．student B.teacher C.English ④________A．watch B．often C．eat ⑤________A．Sunday B．football C．ping—pong 29.This is his ________. 四、连词成句 30.mine，is，yellow，picture，the(．) _________________________________________________________________ 31.连词成句。(只写出序号即可) （1）①am ②I ③Liu Xia ________. （2）①Zoom ②Are ③you ________?