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初中英语连词选择题精选

初中英语连词选择题精选
初中英语连词选择题精选

连词

I.要点

1、连词的种类

(1)并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2)从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

2、常用连词举例

(1)and 和,并且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和,既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是,而

I'm sad, but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…,要么…要么…

Either you're wrong, or I am.

(5) for因为

I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而,可是

Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well, but also dances well.

(9) or 或者,否则

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此,所以

It's getting late, so I must go.

(11) although 虽然

Although it was late, they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一…就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因为

He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

(14)unless 除非,如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

(15)until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)

He stayed there until eleven.

(16)while 当…时候,而(表示对比)

While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)

My pen is red while his is blue.

(17)for 因为

He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)

(18)since自从…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

(19)hardl y… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

(20)as far as 就… 来说

As far as I know, that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

II.例题

例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A as well

B as well as

C so well

D so well as

解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David 一样好。和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A when

B where

C which

D while

解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and

B. then

C. or

D. otherwise

解析:该处意为"或者",正确答案为C。

1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while(然而)等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列

另外:1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句

2)or “否则”

eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

6.but “但是”表转折

eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

注意:1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用

2)not …but 不是…而是eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.

both…and : 既…又(连接主语为复数)

neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主

7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决

not only …but also:不但…而且定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.

2)Neither he nor I am a student.

Ⅲ.用连词and, or,so,but填空

1. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school.

2. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.

3. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.

4. Christine, Aileen _________ I are good friends.

5. Study hard, _________ you’ll fall behind.

6.Many people go to play basketball, _______you can play table tennis.

二、Fill in the blanks with “or, and, but,so”:

1. I woke up _____ got out of bed.

2. I hurried to the station, ______ I missed the train.

3. Will you come to me ______ shall I visit you?

4. He is a hardworking boy, _____ he isn’t a clever one.

5. It was late, _____ we went home.

6. I’ve caught a bad cold _____ I don’t go to school today.

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