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2004年1月大学英语四级试题 3词汇结构及注释 (2)

2004年1月大学英语四级试题词汇与结构

Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),

B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter

on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. He asked us to ________ them in carrying through their plan.

A) provide

B) arouse

C) assist

D) persist

42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected.

A) that

B) what

C) so

D) as

43. He was such a ________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.

A) specific

B) dynamic

C) heroic

D) diplomatic

44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ________ which occurred in his dormitory.

A) occasions

B) matters

C) incidents

D) issues

45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ________ through.

A) press

B) squeeze

C) stretch

D) leap

46. They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A) expose

B) exhaust

C) exhibit

D) exploit

47. The manager urged his staff not to ________ the splendid opportunity.

A) drop

B) miss

C) escape

D) slide

48. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

A) Much as

B) Only if

C) If only

D) As much

49. Because of a ________ engagement, Lora couldn’t attend my birthday party last Saturday.

A) pioneer

B) premature

C) prior

D) past

50. The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.

A) set back

B) set off

C) set out

D) set aside

51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ________ preventing you from achieving your goals.

A) obstacle

B) fault

C) offense

D) distress

52. It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.

A) concerned

B) careful

C) considerable

D) considerate

53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has ________ from the tennis scene.

A) disposed

B) disappeared

C) discouraged

D) discarded

54. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ________.

A) come round

B) come along

C) come on

D) come out

55. All their attempts to ________ the child from the burning building were in vain.

A) regain

B) recover

C) rescue

D) reserve

56. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.

A) bring around

B) bring about

C) bring out

D) bring up

57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ________ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.

A) regulating

B) halting

C) interrupting

D) combating

58. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.

A) joint

B) intensive

C) overall

D) decisive

59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________ in which people communicate across time and space.

A) route

B) transmission

C) vision

D) manner

60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.

A) rather than

B) regardless of

C) in spite of

D) other than

61. There is no ________ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.

A) rigid

B) solid

C) smooth

D) harsh

62. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.

A) preferences

B) expectations

C) fantasies

D) fashions

63. It is reported that Uruguay understands and ________ China on human rights issues.

A) grants

B) changes

C) abandons

D) backs

64. Only a few people have ________ to the full facts of the incident.

A) access

B) resort

C) contact

D) path

65. His trousers ________ when he tried to jump over the fence.

A) cracked

B) split

C) broke

D) burst

66. So far, ________ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.

A) governing

B) blowing

C) prevailing

D) ruling

67. The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.

A) edition

B) editorial

C) article

D) abstract

68. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ________ at an increasing rate.

A) bring up

B) build up

C) spring up

D) strike up

69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ________ they have no schedules to keep.

A) even though

B) for

C) as if

D) since

70. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.

A) sensible

B) flexible

C) objective

D) sensitive

【答案】

【注释】

41.【答案】C。根据句意只能选C 。provide 意为：“供应, 供给, 准备”；arouse 意为：“唤起, 鼓

励, 引起”；persist 意为：“坚持, 持续”。

42.【答案】D。as 作代词，承接前示或后续的从句内容。意为“这一事实，那一情况”。如，This is also

part of your work, as I told you before. 正如我以前告诉你的，这也是你工作的一部分。

43.【答案】B 。specific 意为特殊的，特效的；heroic 意为英雄的，英勇的。diplomatic 意为外交的，

老练，策略的。

44.【答案】C 。incident 指事情，小事件，特定的事件。matter 含义模糊，指客观存在或者有待处理

的问题。

45.【答案】B。squeeze 意为“挤，压榨”的意思。stretch 伸展, 伸长; press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力; leap

跳, 跳越, 跳跃。squeeze 比较适合句意。

46.【答案】D 。expose 使暴露, 使曝光，揭露；exhibit 展出, 陈列，展示；exhaust 用尽, 耗尽, 抽

完, 使精疲力尽。exploit 意为开发、利用。用在句中最为确切。

47.【答案】B。miss the opportunity 是习惯用法。

48.【答案】A 。much as 相当于though 的倒装。

49.【答案】C 。prior 意为“优先的，在……前的”；premature 未成熟的, 太早的, 早熟的；pioneer 先

驱, 倡导者, 先遣兵, 先锋。

50.【答案】A 。set back 意为“阻碍、花费”；set out 意为“出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，抵消”；set

aside 意为“留出，取消”。

51.【答案】A 。offense 意为“冒犯，过错，进攻”；distress 意为“悲痛、忧伤、不幸”；fault 意为“过

错、故障，毛病”。

52.【答案】D 。considerate 意为“考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅人的”；considerable 意为“值得考虑的，

相当大的，相当多的”。

53.【答案】B 。dispose 意为“处理、处置，安排、布置”；discard 意为“丢弃、抛弃、放弃”。

54.【答案】A 。come round 意为“苏醒，过访，笼络”；come on 意为“出台，上演，偶遇，快点”；come

along 意为“出现，进步，陪伴”；come out 意为“出来，传出，露出”。

55.【答案】C 。rescue 意为“援救，抢救”；reserve 意为“储备、保存”。

56.【答案】B 。bring out 意为“出版，生产，说出，使……明显”；bring up 意为“培养，教育，提出”。

57.【答案】D 。combat 意为“搏斗，战斗，抗击”；halt 意为“暂停、中断、踌躇”。

58.【答案】C 。joint 意为：“联合的，共同的”；intensive “强烈的，精深的，透彻的”；decisive “决定

性的”。

59.【答案】D 。manner 意为“方式、样式、习惯”等。

60.【答案】A 。in spite of 意为：“不顾，不管”；regardless of “不考虑”；other than “ 不同于，除了”。

61.【答案】B 。rigid 意为“ 刚性的，坚定的，僵硬的”；harsh “粗糙的, 苛刻的, 严酷的”。

62.【答案】A 。fantasy 意为“幻想, 白日梦”；fashion 意为“流行，时尚，风尚”。

63.【答案】D 。grant 意为“同意，准许”；abandon 意为“放弃，遗弃”。

64.【答案】A 。access 意为“通路，入门”，have access to 即接触到的意思。contact 意为“接触，联系”

但一般搭配with。

65.【答案】B 。crack 指裂缝，瑕疵；break 指破碎；split 分开，裂开，裂缝，一般指狭长的切口。burst

爆裂, 指由内部压力引起。

66.【答案】C 。prevail 意为“流行，盛行”。

67.【答案】D 。abstract 意为“ 摘要, 概要，提炼, 抽象化”。

68.【答案】C 。spring up 意为“出现，萌芽”。

69.【答案】A 。even though 相当于even if 表示“即使”的意思。

70.【答案】D 。sensible 意为“可感知的，有感觉的”；sensitive 意为“敏感的”。

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