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新课标人教版 Unit 1 Great scientists

Ⅰ.核心词汇

1．If we ____________(打败) the Italian team，we’ll be through to the final.

2．About two hundred students ____________(参加)the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday. 3．Being ____________(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.

4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest ____________(挑战)facing doctors today. 5．Two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under __________(建设)．6．I applied for a job as a secretary there，but was ____________(拒绝)．

7．His brother is a businessman who has already____________(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquake-stricken area.

8．Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air，which ____________(污染)the environment badly.

9．No one knows who stole her car，but the police have ____________ her neighbors. At last，the two ____________ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)

10．用conclude 的适当形式填空

(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children.

(2)Johnson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. Ⅱ.高频短语

1．________________ 提出

2．________________ 得出结论

3．________________ 使显露；暴露4．________________ 将……和……联系或连接起来

5．________________ 除……之外；此外6．________________ 讲得通；有意义7．________________ 调查；研究8．________________ 导致

9．________________ 有时

10．________________ 反对

11．________________ 对……严格的12．________________ 应受责备

Ⅲ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处

1. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _______.

A is to blame

B are to blame

C is to blamed

D are to blamed

2.-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school?

-- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.

A. defeated

B. won

C. beat

D. gained

3.__________to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

4. She was so _____ in her book that she didn’t notice it was raining.

A. absorbed

B. attracted

C. drawn

D. concentrated

5.Some of the most important achievements in physics ___their success to these mathematical systems.

A. oblige

B. owe

C. contribute

D. devote

6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ___________to me.

A. understand

B. make out

C. turn out

D. make sense

7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

8．Zhuhou, _______ on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha.

A. located

B. locating

C. being located

D. to be located

9. All the preparations for the work_______, we’re ready to start.

A. are completed

B. have been completed

C. completed

D. had been completed

10. _____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.

A. Concerned

B. Concerning

C. Having concerned

D. Be concerned

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.He often _______ some useful advice.（提出）

2.________________a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．

除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。

3._______ _______ the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．

我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。

4.He_______ _______ the church．他向教会捐款。

5.Can you _______ _______ of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home.

When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was not there. So he said apologetically, "I have left the measurement at home and don't know the size. I'll fetch it in one minute." 36 these words，he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.

He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.

Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone 40 ?” “ For myself, of course." he answered. "Then why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?”

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