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2016中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)

2016中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)
2016中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)

一、Great changes in my hometown

More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .

Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化

二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。

发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。

二、Save the earth

How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .

It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .

二、拯救地球

如何保护环境已成为世界上最大的问题。

这是我们的责任保护我们的环境。不管我们居住的地方,我们应该做些事情来保持我们的邻居整洁。我们可以收集废纸或其他废弃物回收利用。我们应该种更多的树,我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。我们不应该把垃圾随处可见,在公共场所随地吐痰。我们不能摘花、践踏草地在公众场合。如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活一定会越来越好。

三、Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?

We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

三、改善我们的环境

好的环境能让人感到快乐。改善环境意味着资格我们的生活。我们应该做什么来改善我们的环境?

我们应该种更多的树。我们应该阻止那些工厂从浇注废水流入河流、湖泊和领域。当我们看到垃圾在地上,我们应该把它捡起来,扔进一个垃圾箱。不要在公共场所随地吐痰。别把公共墙壁。这是我们的责任,让我们的地球整洁。

四、Pollution around us

In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We haven’t enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. It’s very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more

beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

四、我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在许多人有空调、汽车、生产(出)废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在这块土地上只留下沙砾)。我们经常看到工厂将废物倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水是很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水喝的城市。现在我们正处于危险中。这是非常必要的和重要的保护好环境。我认为,如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境,世界将变得更加美丽,我们的生活会越来越好。

五、Make our world more beautiful !

Protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to humans . It’s our duty to take care of the nature around us . Animals and plants are our best friends ., and we should share the world with them . We shouldn’t kill wild animals , and we must protect forests because they are animals’ home . We must plant more trees and grass , they can make the world greener . The more beautiful the world is, the happier lives we will have . Let’s do our best to make the world beautiful.

五,使我们的世界更美丽!

环境保护是越来越重要的人类。这是我们的责任照顾我们周围的天性。动物和植物都是我们最好的朋友。,我们应该与他们共同分享这个世界。我们不应该杀野生动物,我们必须保护森林,因为他们是动物的家。我们必须种植更多的树木和草,他们就可以让世界环保。更美丽的世界,我们将会有快乐的生活。让我们尽我们所能使世界美丽。

六、Keep our school clean

We are studying in this school. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. And we should do some cleaning often. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure our school will be more beautiful .

六,保持校园清洁

我们在这所学校学习。这是我们的责任保持房间整洁。这并不是一个好吐唾沫在公共场所,如在图书馆,在课堂上。我们不应该把垃圾扔在这里和那里。不要在墙上乱画,他们影响看我们的学校。我们应该保持教室干净整洁。我们应该经常做些清洁。如果每个人都尽自己最大努力做些有用的事情对我们学校来说,我相信我们的学校也会变得更加美好。

七、My country life

I like to live in the countryside. I live in a small village. There is a river near it. Lots of trees are around my house. I can see a lot of farms and birds. There is less noise. The air here is cleaner and fresher. There are fewer cars. I read aloud early in the morning. When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky. It’s very quiet . What a nice place I live in !

七、我的乡村生活

我喜欢住在乡下。我住在一个小村庄。附近有一条河。许多树在房子的周围。我能看到很多农场和鸟类。有低噪音。这里的空气清洁和清新。有私家车的减少。我念在清晨。当它变得黑暗,月亮在天空明亮。它很安静。一个好地方我住在!

八、How to learn English well

As we know , English has become an international language. It is more popular than any other language in China . English is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . But how to learn it well ?

The best way is to use it all the time . If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well . At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . We should spend enough time in practicing English . If we keep on working hard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day .

八、如何学好英语

正如我们所知,英语已成为一种国际语言。它更受欢迎,比其他任何语言在中国。英语在世界上被广泛地使用,是全世界最有用的语言。但是如何学好英语呢?

最好的方法是使用它。如果我们可以一起说英语、用英语思考我们能把它学好。在学校,我们应该学会听、说、读、写的小心。我们应该花足够的时间在练习英语。如果我们继续努力学英语,我们将能够做得很好一天。

九、I want to be a tour guide

I want to be a tour guide because Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. There will be many people to come to China from all over the world. Most of them don’t know Chinese. They want to visit many interesting places in China. I can be one of the guides. I can make much money, too. How happy I will be! So from now on , I must study hard. I am going to learn English every day. I will try my best to make it come true.

九、我想成为一名导游

我想成为一名导游,因为北京将举办2008年奥运会。将有许多人来中国的来自世界各地。他们中大多数人都不懂中文。他们想去参观中国许多有趣的地方。我可以成为一个导游。我赚的钱,太。我将会多么幸福!所以从现在开始,我必须努力学习。我要每天都要学英语。我会尽我所能让它成真。

十、The Internet

The Internet is becoming more and more important to us. Without it, we can’t do work better. We can go shopping without going out of our houses. And we can listen to music or watch movies on the Internet. It can also help a lot with our study. We can learn much knowledge on different subjects, and get information as soon as possible. But now, some of us work, study or play on the Internet for long time, especially for young people to play computer games. It’s bad for our eyes and health. If we make good use of the Internet, it will be our best friends and help us a lot . 十,互联网

互联网正成为越来越多的了解这一点对我们至关重要。没有它,我们不能做的更好的工作。我们可以去购物,就不能从我们的房子。我们能听音乐或看电影在互联网上。它也能帮助很多学习。我们可以学到很多知识对不同的学科而言,尽快获取信息。但是现在,我们中的一些人工作、学习或玩在互联网上很长时间了,尤其是对年轻人玩电脑游戏。这是对我们的眼睛有害健康。如果我们好好利用互联网,它将是我们最好的朋友,帮助我们很多。

十一、I like sports

I feel that taking exercise is good for our health. I often felt tired when I was studying before. From this term I keep on running when I get up in the morning. After class I often go to play basketball with my friends. Now I feel much better than before and I never feel tired when I am studying And I improve a lot in my lessons. So please take exercise as often as possible .

十一,我喜欢体育

我觉得体育锻炼对我们的健康有好处。我经常感到累了,当我在学习之前。从这个学期我继续运行时,我早晨起来。课后我常去和我的朋友打篮球。现在我感觉比以前好了许多,我从不感到疲倦当我学习和进步很多功课。所以请尽可能经常锻炼。

十二、Introduce yourself

My name is summer , I was born in guangdong on August 15 ,1998. I’m studying at XiaLiu Middle School. I learn Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, politics, and so on. I like English best. My favorite sport is basketball. My hobbies are singing and computer. I’m very happy to live in a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. My father and mother are teachers. We love each other very much .

十二:介绍自己

我的名字是夏天。我出生在广东1998年08月15日。我在下六中学学习。我学习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治等。我最喜欢英语。我最喜欢的运动是篮球。我的爱好是唱歌和计算机。我很高兴能够生活在一个幸福的家庭。我家有三口人。我的父亲和母亲都是教师。我们彼此非常相爱。

十三、My best friend

My best friend is --- He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a

little shorter than me but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well . He gets on well with us . Everyone in our class likes him .

十三:我最好的朋友

我最好的朋友是- - - - - -他15岁。我们在同一个班。他工作得很努力。他上学从不迟到,他擅长所有的功课。他总是乐于帮助别人。我的数学很差,所以他经常帮助我做数学课后。他的父母都是老师。他们很忙,所以他经常帮助在家做家务。他是一个小短于我,但是他非常强壮。他非常喜欢踢足球学校。我们经常一起踢足球,打它很好。他和我们相处得很好。我们班上每个人都喜欢他。

十四:学生阅读室守则

Dear friends,

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. I'm from Class 6,Senior Grade 3.I'm in charge of the students' reading-room. The new reading-room will soon be opened to you. All of you are welcome to it.

I hope you'll take care of the magazines, books and newspapers. Don't make them dirty. While reading, please keep quiet. Remember to put away the books, newspapers and magazines after your reading. Don't take them out without special permission. Please keep it clean and tidy. Don't spit on it.

亲爱的朋友们,

请大家注意了吗?我要宣布一件事。我来自6班、高级三年级。我负责学生'reading-room。新的阅览室很快就会为您开启。所有的欢迎您。

我希望你会照顾这个杂志、书籍和报纸。别让他们脏。在阅读时,请保持安静。记得把书放好,报纸和杂志在你的阅读。不要把他们未经特别许可。请保持它的干净整洁。不要唾弃它。

十五:节日

Spring Festival

Chinese Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival falls on January 1st according to the lunar calendar ,usually around the late January or early February. As the start of spring as well as a new year, it is the most important celebration of the year. Each family get reunited during the New Year. On the Eve, there is a big dinner for the family when each member return to get together.

The biggest New Year's party is held on CCTV. Hundreds of people gather there, meanwhile millions of others all over the country were sitting in front of the screen to watch excellent performances for more than four hours continuously. The bell strike twelve at midnight to welcome the coming of the New Year

orSpring .People start to set off firecraks and say "Happy New Year" to each other.

春节

中国的农历新年,或春节落在1月1日根据农历,通常在1月底或2月初。春天的开始,以及一个新年,这是最重要的年庆典。每个家庭在新年得到团聚。前夕,有一个大的家庭晚餐当每个成员回到一起。

最大的新年晚会是在中央电视台举行。数百人聚集在那里,同时数以百万计的其他人全国各地都坐在屏幕前面观看精彩的表演了四个多小时不断。午夜的钟打12点来欢迎新年的到来或弹簧。人们开始出发firecraks说“新年快乐”到对方。

十六出游邀请

Dear Mr Eric,

I came to see you this morning but it so happened that you were out. So I have to leave this note to you.

I'm so glad to tell you that after raining so many days, it is said to be fine this Sunday. Therefore some of my friends and I have decided to go for an outing. We'll meet at the gate of the Forest Park at 8:30 a.m. Then we'll go climbing and have some games. We'll have a picnic. In the afternoon we'll go boating in the river nearby.

If possible, we'll go to pick some wild fruits. I'm sure we'll take some photos, too. Will you join us? We'll be very happy if you will. Ring me up before 5 p.m., please.

Your,

Wang Gang

亲爱的埃里克先生,

我今天上午来看你但碰巧你不在。所以我不得不离开这个注意到你。我很高兴告诉你,这么多天的雨之后,据说这个星期天没事。因此我的一些朋友和我决定去郊游。我们将在大门口碰头的森林公园在上午8点半。然后我们会去爬山和有一些游戏。我们将有一个野餐。下午我们去划船在河附近。如果可能的话,我们将去摘一些野果。我敢肯定我们会拍些照片,太。你会加入我们吗?我们会很高兴如果你会。5点之前给我打电话,请。

你的,

十七旅游日记

Early in the morning, we all set off for the beach. We took a lot of pictures on the way. By noon we arrived at the hotel. After having lunch there we went to the beach. We were so tired that we spent the whole afternoon lying on the beach and swimming a lot. On the way back to the hotel, we went shopping for presents. In the evening it rained. We all stayed in the hotel and played table tennis. We had a good time today.

清晨,我们出发去了海滩。我们拍了很多照片在路上。中午我们到达酒店。吃完午饭后我们去了海滩。我们太累了,我们花了整个下午躺在沙滩和游泳一个很多在回饭店的路上,我们去买礼物。晚上下雨了。我们都住在酒店和打乒乓球。我们今天玩得很开心。

十八关于交通方式

谈谈你对骑自行车与开小汽车两种交通方式的看法及你通常采用的方式。

There are many kinds of vehicles, such as riding bicycles, driving cars. Which kind of vehicles do you like? I like riding bicycles. I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars

because it saves money and energy. It can avoid air pollution. It has low cost. The bicycle needs less space. Riding bicycles can make us feel tired, but it let us keep fit. Driving cars saves more time than riding bicycles. But it has high cost. It can cause air pollution. It needs more place than the bicycle. What do you think of ?

十九Healthy eating habits

As we know, food gives us energy. We must have enough food to keep us healthy. If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of biscuits, hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on We should eat fewer snacks and candies. Different foods help us in different ways. We should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grains , eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on We should do exercise more often, so we can become healthier.

二十My Favorite Sport

I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball. But swimming is my favorite sport .

When I was six years old, my parents often took me to a swimming pool . They taught me how to swim. They told me not to be afraid of water , and told me to jump into water bravely. Later I became very interesting in swimming. Swimming is really very

interesting .If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish . Great fun. .I'm sure you will feel very happy. And the most important thing is , if you swim, you’ll be strong.

By the way, I took part in the swimming match last week in our town.?I? was the winner. Dear friends, swimming is really very good for us. Let’s enjoy swimming .

二十一 How I Change

(福建泉州)初中的学习生涯即将结束了。三年来,在你获取知识的同时,你的外貌,兴趣爱好,习惯…都有了一定的改变吧!请你一定以(How I Change)为题,写一篇短文,告诉我们你的变化好吗?字数在80词左右。

温馨提示:1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。2.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hobby, habit, used to, enjoy oneself3.短文开头已经为你写好(字数不计入总数),请你接着往下写。

My life has changed a lot in the past three years. I was fat and short when I came to the middle school. At that time I was interested in computer games and I spent most of time on it. My parents were worried about me.

Now, I like sports and I often play football with my classmates after school. So I become taller and stronger than before. I like reading, too. I usually go to the library to read some interesting books. Good habits help me to study better and keep healthier.

二十二健康问题(热点)

例文

卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。

保持健康的重要性

保持健康的方法

保持健康的结论9

(你的看法?)

1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物

2.多锻炼健身强

体;3.鄙弃不良习惯

(你的看法?)

How to stay our health /fit?

范文Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise eat more

junk food and don’t have enough time to sleep. If we keep fit we must keep taking exercises every day .Eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Sleep for about 8 hours a night. Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up .Breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air. Keep happy every day. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

二十三关于环境保护问题(热点)

保护环境

( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含:1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯;

4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;

5.简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等

注意:1.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名,否则以零分处理。

3.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

参考作文:

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the

environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

Thank you for your listening!

二十四兴趣与爱好(热点)

介绍你的兴趣爱好

我的爱好(My hobby)

Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.

·What exactly your hobby is;

·When and how you became interested in this hobby;

·Why you enjoy your hobby;

·About your hopes and plans for the future.

写作要求:1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。3.词数60-80.

My hobby is reading books When I was seven years old. I became interested in reading books. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me. I will read more good books to improve myself.

二十五写人记事篇

根据提示写一篇“My English Teacher”

Name: Mr.King Age: 31 Years of teaching: 10 Hobby: playing sports, watching Tv , reading . Relation with his students: strict, kind, patient. 评论:teacher, friend

My English Teacher

Mr.King is our English teacher. He is 31 years old. He became a teacher 10 years ago.

He likes playing sports, so he is very strong. He likes reading and watching TV and he has good knowledge. All of us love to listen to his class because he has a good way to make his lessons interesting. Mr King is kind to us, but very strict with us in our studies. He is patient, too. He is a good teacher and also a good friend.

二十六旅游和介绍地方篇(热点)

( 山东威海) 请你根据下面提供的信息用英语为刘公岛写一篇题为

要求:1. 包括以上要点,但不拘泥于其顺序,适当使用描绘性语言,展示刘公岛魅力。

2. 词数100 词左右(已给出的开头、结尾不计入词数)。

Welcome to Liu Gong Island

The summer vacation is coming. Where would you like to visit? Haven’t you decided?

Come to Liu GongIsland!_____________________________________________________ ________________

_______________________________________________________________ _____________Wish you a good trip!

参考答案Welcome to Liu Gong Island

The summer vacation is coming. Where would you like to visit? Haven’t you decided? Come to Liu Gong Island!

Liu Gong Island is in the east of Weihai, which has an area of 3.15km2. It is 4.08 km long, 1.5km wide. It will take you 20 minutes to get the island from the travel port by ship. The history museum on the island is educational. The zoo is interesting to visit. And it is more interesting to travel around the island either on land or by boat. There are all kinds of trees and grass everywhere. It’s very easy to travel to Weihai. You can come by bus, by train, or by plane. You can spend a day happily on the island.It is a good place to visit. Visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.

Wish you a good trip.

二十七梦想和未来

这是一个老话题,中考常考,难度较小。

1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)

I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: Is a doctor. Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain. May let the human change the health. At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully. Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.

二十八烦恼篇

例文

(陕西省卷)假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。

提示词语:listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile

写作要求:1.语句通顺,书写工整;2.可用所给提示词语,也可以适当发挥;3.词数在60-80左右

Dear Han Mei,

I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school?" and so on. I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do?

Alice

Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.

Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.

If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.

I hope what I say here can help you a lot.

2016中考英语作文高级词汇(集锦)

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1/6

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2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子? --如何写好复合句。 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,我们在写作时,要学会使用宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。 句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too poor.他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作. 句型点评:在动词say,think,hope,believe,expect,explain,hear,know,find,regret,remember,decide后可接that引导的宾语从句,that常可省略。 句型2 主句+whether/if+从句-- I wonder he will come (or not ).我不知道他会不会来。I asked her if she had a dictionary。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know whether he will be here on time.我不知道他是否能按时到这里。 句型点评:if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句,二者一般情况下可通用。 句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is?你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方?I must thank you for what you have done for me.我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。 句型点评:连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which等和连接副词when,where,why,how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意:从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句(时间状语从句) We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作,请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话,这时,突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。 句型点评:时间状语从句通常由从属连词when,while,as,after,before等引导,使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。 句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 We practised singing till/untill class was over.我们练唱一直练到下课。The child didn’t begin t o do his lessons till/until he finished watching the TV play.这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。 句型点评:在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法,若主句中的谓语动词是“keep,remain,stay,wait..”等延续性动词,则用动词的肯定式,until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”;若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive,come,finish,go,reach,start”等瞬间性动词,则用动词的否定式,这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since..... We have lived here since we came to the city.自从我们来到这个城市,就一直住在这儿。She has never ill since he left the hospital.他出院以来一直没病过。We have been good friends since we were at school.我们自上学起就是好朋友了。It is four years since we met last time.自从上次见面以来已经四年过去了。 句型点评:since是从属连词,连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,以表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got to the farm,they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场,他们就开始帮农民干活了。The moment (that)the teacher came in,the children stopped talking.老师一进来,孩子们立即停止谈话。 句型点评:as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思,它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生,相当于the moment that引导的从句。 句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句--Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to ask me to stay where I was.她打电话给我,叫我留在原地。Wherever you go,I always follow you.不论你到哪里,我总是跟着你。Wherever you go,you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿,你可能找到朋友。 句型点评:where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句,不过wherever的语气较强,相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。 句型9. 主句+because从句;Since/As从句+主句 He didn’t pass the English examination last term because he hadn’t studied hard.因为他学习不努力,所以上学期英语考试不及格。As it is very cold today,you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷,你最好穿件外衣。Since everything is ready,you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了,现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评:表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because,since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型 He shouted at the top of his voice so that(in order that)he might be heard.他大声喊,为的是让别人听见。We had to go to the hall early so that(in order that)we might get good seats.我们不得不早去大厅,为的是能够得到好的座位。Mr green came to China in order that(so that)he might visit the Great Wall and other places of interest.格林先生来中国,为的是参观长城和其它名胜。 句型点评:so that/in order that意思是“以便;为的是”,引导表示目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may,might,can,could”等连用。另外,“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句 She sang so beautifully that she was highly praised by the audience.她唱得很动听,所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。Jenny is so lovely a child that everybody loves her./Jenny is such a lovely child that everybody loves her.珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子,所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里干得很出色,受到了经理的表扬。 句型点评:表示结果的状语从句,通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 The Yellow River is not so(as) long as the Yangtze River.黄河不像长江那样长。He is not so clever as I thought.他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评:“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中,其中的形容词或副词要用原级;“not as(so)+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样;不像....那样”,其中的形容词或副词也用原级。 句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+(the)+adj./adv.最高级+...... A truck goes much faster than a bike.卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn,the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评:表示甲>乙(或甲< 乙),要用“形容词(或副词)的比较级+than”句型;表示最高级时,常用“(the)+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。 句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明,你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功,但是他取得的进步很小。 句型点评:though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首,也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。 句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴,我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来,否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评:if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首,也可放在主句后面,其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。(即主从句要遵从:主将从现的原则) 句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评:在定语从句中,如果先行词是人,要用关系代词“who,whose,whom,that”等引导,其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中做定语,whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句 The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。 句型点评:在定语从句中,如果先行词是物,要用关系代词“that,which”等引导。在定语从句中that,which 作主语时,不能省略;若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文--- 1.上周五,你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会,在班上同学们踊跃发言;有的想成为老师,有的想成为一名警察,有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题,写一篇英语论文,报告这次班会的情况,并谈谈你自己的梦想。 Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie dreams one day. 2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动,各班就此展开讨论,同学们纷纷发言:“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑,方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论,充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果,给以电子邮件的形式写一封信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱,也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点: 1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. Dear Mr. Li, My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think. I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was. Having such a grea t experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you. Best wishes, Zhang Hua.

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