名词性从句习题

名词性从句

Ⅰ.判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

Ⅱ.用适当的连词填空

1. I can’t d decide ______ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ______ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ______ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

4. _______ we need is more time.

5. The fact ______ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

6. _______ and ______ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ______ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is?

10. I don’t know _______ he will agree to the plan or not.

Ⅲ.合并句子

将下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有名词性从句的主从复合句

1. a. Many people in the area are short of money.

b. This is a question.

2. a. The manager said a lot at the meeting.

b. His words were very attractive.

3. a. He has succeeded in passing the examination.

b. It is good news.

4. a. We should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.

b. He suggested it.

5. a. Our women volleyball team had won the championship.

b. The news was it.

c. The news encouraged us all greatly.

6. a. She lost her way and her home was nearby.

b. The girl told it to us.

Ⅳ.改错

1. All what he did was for you.

2. I was thinking that I could do for you.

3. Who is the first to come will get a gift.

4. Please give the book to whomever needs it most.

5. What we bought was some bananas.

6. So now you know what should you do.

7. There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.

8. He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.

9. We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.

10. His parents asked him what the matter was with him.

Ⅴ.翻译句子

用名词性从句翻译下列句子

1. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。

2. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。

3. 我想要强调的是我们每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。

4. 我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。

5. 有人建议每个学生唱一首英文歌曲。

Ⅵ. 单项选择

1. Your skirt is really splendid, but ______ we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. how.

2. ______ made me more surprised was ______ the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him some money and he agreed.

A. What; that

B. That; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

3. What do you think of this suggestion that we ______ lunch at the new restaurant?

A. will have

B. are going to have

C. would have C. have

4. I don’t know the reason ______you were absent from the meeting, but I’m sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you have n’t told me.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. because; which

D. of which; that

5. ______ made his mother surprised was ______ T om Smith should have been fooled by such a simple trick.

A. What; that

B. What; because

C. That; what

D. That; because

6. According to Bill Gates, the idea ______ we can play video games and receive E-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ______ it will be on sale and ______ it will cost.

A. which; that; what

B. /; whether; how much

C. that; when; what

D. that; that; how much

7. The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear ______they would be infected by the present disease called SARS.

A. whether

B. which

C. when

D. that

8. Word has come ______ in some western countries; demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.

A. that

B. while

C. when

D. as

9. Though Frances congratulates herself on her success she sometimes wonders ______ will happen to her private life.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that.

10. I think Mother would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send her

a quick not.

A. which

B. why

C. what

D. how

11. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was ______ I would stay.

A. its; what

B. whose; what

C. whose; where

D. its; where

12. The news ______ is spreading around this area is _____ a heavy storm is coming.

A. what; /

B. that; that

C. /; that

D. that; which

13. After more than t en years’ study, they realized ______ they thought was the whole family’s dream ______ he had been working for.

A. where; which

B. that; that

C. which; where

D. what; that

14. A normal young child gains great pleasure when ______ he (she) does pleases his (her) mother.

A. that

B. if

C. as

D. what

15. ______ made many contestants angry is _______ was called the fair play turned out to be unfair at all.

A. What; that what

B. What; what

C. It; that

D. It; what that

16. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. because

17. They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

18. Patience is a kind of quality and that is ______ it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B. which

C. which

D. how

19. It has come to my notice ______ some of you have missed classes.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

20. “What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_____I was last night.”

A. That

B. When

C. Where

D. What

21. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. 【2012陕西卷】

A. whatever

B. whichever

C. whenever

D. wherever

22. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. 【2012北京卷】

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

23. It suddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office. 【2012江西卷】

A. whether

B. where

C. which

D. that

24. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. [2012湖南高考真题]

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

25. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. 【2012重庆卷】

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

26. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 【2012安徽卷】

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

27. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. 【2012全国新课程】

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

28. It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 【2012山东卷】

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

29. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 【2012福建卷】

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

30. It doesn’t matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. (2012天津卷)

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when

31.—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

—No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.【2012上海卷】

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

32. [2010·全国卷Ⅰ] We haven't discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

33. [2009·北京卷] At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

34. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] —Have you finished the book?

—No. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

35. [2010·福建卷] We should respect food and think about the people who don't have

______ we have here and treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

36. _______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I'm especially worried about.

A. If; what

B. Whether; that

C. When; that

D. Whether; what

37. [2010·重庆卷] To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions

______ had used the products.

A. whoever

B. who

C. whichever

D. which

38. [2010·北京卷] ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

39. [2010·北京卷] I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

40. [2010·北京卷] Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David

Copperfield，was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

41. Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

42. People believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for H1N1 has been found.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

43. [2010·江苏卷] —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That's _____ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

44. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. that if

45. ______ children should learn from around us is a question of great importance.

A. Where

B. Whom

C. When

D. How

46. —Alice looks blue today.

—Yes, I asked her, but she wouldn't say ______ troubled her.

A. why was it that

B. that was why

C. it was what

D. what it was that

47. [2010·浙江卷] —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

—OK, ______ you want.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

48. [2010·陕西卷] It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

49. [2010·四川卷] How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

50. —You know, I'm poor in C hinese; you are not good at English, and …

—That's ______ we should help each other.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. that

51. The free tickets will go to ______ comes first to the concert.

A. whoever

B. whomever

C. whichever

D. no matter who

1. what与that

(1)【误】All what he did was for you.

【正】What he did was for you.

【正】All that he did was for you.

(2)【误】I was thinking that I could do for you.

【正】I was thinking what I could do for you.

【解析】what引导名词性从句，what相当于the thing that/ the …that/ all that等，具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，what既有意义，又在从句中作一定的成分，而that无意义，且在从句中不作成分。

2. who与whoever

【误】Who is the first to come will get a gift.

【正】Whoever is the first to come will get a gift.

【正】Anyone who is the first to come will get a gift.

【解析】whoever引导名词性从句，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who；而who意为“谁”。

3. whoever 与whomever

【误】Please give the book to whomever needs it most.

【正】Please give the book to whoever needs it most.

【解析】此处，whoever在从句中作主语，因此不能用whomever。名词性从句引导词的选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。

4.【误】What we bought was some bananas.

【正】What we bought were some bananas.

【解析】what 引导的从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数。

5. 名词性从句的语序

【误】So now you know what should you do.

【正】So now you know what you should do.

【解析】名词性从句应用陈述语序。

6．【误】There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.

【正】It's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.

【解析】It is a fact that…句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that…从句。it不能换成there。

7．【误】He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.

【正】He is late. That's because he got up late this morning.

【解析】That's why………的原因；That's because …那是因为……此处起床晚是迟到的原因，故用That's because…

8．【误】We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.

【正】We'll discuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium.

【解析】如果用that引导同位语从句意义不完整，这时可根据情况选用whether, when等。答案：The question is that many people in the area are short of money.

答案：What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.

答案：That he has succeeded in passing the examination is good news.

或It is good news that he has succeeded in passing the examination.

答案：He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.

答案：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.

答案：The girl told us that she lost her way and that her home was nearby.

答案：The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 或It occurred to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

答案：Our teacher gave us some advice on how we should use the computer.

答案：What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.

答案：It is suggested that each student should sing an English song.

答案：The reason why we don't trust him is that he often lies.

一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

1-5.B.A DA A 6-10 C DAB C 11-15 CBDDA 16-20 ADACC

1. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. 【2012陕西卷】

A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

1.B 考查名词性从句。句意：由于提供了五个课程，因此你可以自由选择最适合你的那一个。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，故正确答案为B。

2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. 【2012北京卷】

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

2 C。本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。故正确答案为C。

3．It suddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office. 【2012江西卷】A．whether B．where C．which D．that

3.D考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。故正确答案为D。

4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. [2012湖南高考真题]

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

4.C 本题考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether … or短语。故正确答案为C。

5. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. 【2012重庆卷】

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

4. D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。

5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_____he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 【2012安徽卷】

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

5.B 考查名词性从句。首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，but whether he reaches these limits作为句子主语，也就是说本题应为whether引导的主语从句，故正确答案为B。

6. It is by no means clear _____the president can do to end the strike. 【2012全国新课程】

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

6. D 本题考查主语从句。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。故空格处应使用兼语词what, 故正确答案D。

7. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 【2012山东卷】

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

7 B 本题考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。

8. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 【2012福建卷】

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

8.C 本题考查名词性从句。首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，故正确答案为C。

9.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. (2012天津卷)

A. whether

B. how

C. if

D. when

9.A考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。

whether引导主语从句。it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。

10.—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?

—No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.【2012上海卷】

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

10.C考查名词性从句。句意：—我们只是弄到了这只小的书架，行吗？—不行。我所要找的是比它更大更坚实的书架。既要引导主语从句又要在主语从句中作宾语，只有what具备这样的双重功能。故正确答案为C

复习专题名词性从句试题和答案

复习专题名词性从句试题和答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。 5．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

名词性从句测试题及答案经典

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【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结

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【英语】名词性从句试题和答案(1)

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