【英语】湖南省邵东三中2016届高三第二次月考

2016届高三第二次月考英语试卷（446、447）

（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the woman get the earring?

A. From a family member.

B. From a friend.

C. From a shop.

2. How many people are going on the boat?

A. 4.

B. 5.

C. 6.

3. What are the speakers doing?

A. Building a house.

B. Camping.

C. Climbing mountains.

4. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man lately?

A. He has been preparing for the final exam.

B. He went out of town.

C. His mom didn’t let him go out.

5. When did the lecture end?

A. At 9:00

B. At 9:30

C. At 10:00

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the guy who took the bag wearing?

A. A sweat-shirt.

B. A cap.

C. A T-shirt.

7. What might the woman do next?

A. Look for the old lady.

B. Leave her number

C. Ask some questions.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their homework.

B. Dickens’s influence.

C. A debate.

9. What does the woman say about the author?

A. His writing is more traditional than Dickens’.

B. His language is richer than Dickens’.

C. He doesn’t like Dickens’ books.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the woman responsible for in her last job?

A. Management.

B. Translation.

C. Marketing.

11. What benefited the woman a lot during her business trip in China?

A. Her professional skills.

B. Her language skills.

C. Her meetings with

key people.

12. What does the woman like best about this job?

A. Plane travel.

B. Train travel.

C. Salary.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which party are the speakers talking about?

A. David’s party.

B. A Christmas party.

C. David’s friend’s party.

14. Why were they late?

A. They took a lot of time to buy a map.

B. They lost their way.

C. They had to work overtime.

15. What made them embarrassed?

A. There was hardly anyone at the party.

B. They didn’t bring anything.

C. They were wearing casual clothes.

16. How did they feel when they left?

A. Excited.

B. Satisfied.

C. Upset.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the Sea Ranch?

A. Near the ocean.

B. On a hill near San Francisco.

C. Three hours south of San Francisco.

18. What do we know about the houses there?

A. They are all from the 1960s.

B. They are environmentally friendly.

C. They are made of different kinds of materials.

19. What can people do at the Sea Ranch?

A. Ride horses.

B. Go biking.

C. Go online.

20. What kind of vacation can visitors expect there?

A. A relaxing one.

B. A modern one.

C. An adventurous one.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There are some strange and wonderful rules in law books around the world. When you are traveling, it’s always best to know before you go. Not only could this keep you out of trouble, but it can also help you get the most out of your holiday.

1. In Victoria, Australia, it’s illegal to change a light bulb unless you are

a licensed electrician. People who disobey this law could receive a fine of

up to AU$10 (￡5.50).

2. In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during

funerals or hospital visits.

3. In England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament. This was voted

the most ludicrous law in the UK in 2007. A spokesman for the House of Commons said: “The people who know about these things here say there is no basis for such a law, not to say it does not exist somewhere in writing.”

4. In Canada, by law, one out of every five songs on the radio must be sung by

a Canadian.

5. Flushing (冲洗) the toilet after 10 p.m. is illegal in Switzerland. The

Government consider it noise pollution.

6. Running out of petrol is illegal on Germany’s autobahn, and so is walking

along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention. The fine is €80 (￡65) for endangering other drivers.

7. In Chicago, it is against the law to eat in a place that’s on fire.

No matter how good the pizza tastes, if the restaurant sets on fire–you can’t stick around!

21. According to the text, which of the following is legal（合法的）?

A. A doctor changing his bulb at his home in Victoria.

B. A customer eats in a Chicago restaurant while it is on fire.

C. A spokesman dies in the House of Parliament in English.

D. A driver blows his horn when his car breaks down on a Germany’s highway.

22. If you see a citizen in Milan isn’t smiling, he is probably _______.

A. under great pressure

B. visiting a friend in the hospital

C. having a quarrel with his boss

D. in a bad mood

23. Where will you be fined if you break the laws mentioned in the text?

A. Canada and Chicago

B. England and Chicago

C. German and Victoria

D. Switzerland and Milan

24. What’s the purpose of banning flushing the toilet in Switzerland after 10 p.m.?

A. To avoid overusing the toilet.

B. To avoid disturbing others with unpleasant sounds.

C. To save energy.

D. To cut the cost of water

B

While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).

In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.

The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents

has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.

25. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _______.

A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely

B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries

C. the geographical distance between parents and children

D. the common worry about their income

26. If young people go abroad, _________.

A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all

B. they cannot do what they should for their parents

C. they can give some help to their parents back home

D. they believe what they actually do is right

27. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.

A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different

B. “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society

C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad

D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”

C

Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially (最初) the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission (传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.

The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.

Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University’s Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”

“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”

Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”

“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists’ skills to close this knowledge gap.”

Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to

understand disease e volution during the current outbreak.”

28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How severe Ebola virus is.

B. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.

C. How Ebola virus spreads

D. What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.

29. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?

A. As the virus spreads, it’ll change and become more and more deadly.

B. In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.

C. The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.

D. The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.

30. The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to ________.

A. optimistic

B. deadly

C. common

D. fantastic

31. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In an advertisement.

B. In a storybook.

C. In a science report.

D. In a textbook.

D

When people were building houses, they used to consider not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.

Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜).During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.

People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.

House-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.

32. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?

A. The climate of their areas.

B. The fashions for their houses.

C. The building materials for their houses.

D. The energy for their houses.

33. People in some areas gain a source of heat by ________.

A. protecting their livestock from the cold

B. keeping their livestock downstairs

C. sharing their houses only with their cows

D. living on the second floor with their livestock

34. The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _______.

A. heat goes in the upward direction

B. heat raises the temperature in the houses

C. heat goes up if temperature is raised

D. heat increases the temperature of rocks

35. From the passage, we can conclude that ________.

A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future

B. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks

C. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future

D. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。

What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 36 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. Contribute to the household

At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 37 All chores (家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household?

38

Be responsible

39 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 40 Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.

A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.

B. It will make your life more pleasant.

C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.

E. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.

F. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems.

G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

At the age of seven I wrote my first poem and showed it to my mother．She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”

Shyly but 41 , I said yes．She poured out her 42 . “It was nothing short of talent!”

“What time will Father be home?” I asked．I could hardly wait to 43 my work to him．I spent quite some time 44 for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and 45 I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to 46 my poem.

At almost 7 o’clock my father bu rst in. He seemed 47 . He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.

Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.

“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautif ul, absolutely amazing”

“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.

I 48 my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of 49 .

“I think it’s terrible,” he said.

I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting 50 .

“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs 51 .”

“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough awful poetry in the world already?”

I couldn’t 52 it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I 53 myself on the bed and cried the worst of the 54 out of me.

That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 55 for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s 56 .”

Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all 57 flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that 58 , “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”

Those 59 voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of 60 and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course．

41．A. typically B. proudly C. anxiously D. honestly

42．A. motivation B. shock C. criticism D. praise 43．A. recite B. describe C. show D. introduce

44．A. waiting B. preparing C. praying D.

planning

45．A. gradually B. desperately C. confidently D.

casually

46．A. appreciate B. revise C. read D. polish 47．A. relaxed B. calm C. noble D. upset 48．A. shook B. lowered C. raised D. turned 49．A. decision B. excitement C. meditation D.

devotion

50．A. dark B. wide C. wet D. bright 51．A. arrangement B. judgment C. encouragement D. adjustment

52．A. hold B. attain C. control D. stand 53．A. threw B. seated C. left D. kept 54．A. confusion B. pressure C. disappointment D. tiredness

55．A. challenge B. development C. difficulty D. significance

56．A. elegant B. awful C. fluent D. controversial

57．A. failure B. creation C. limit D. improvement

58．A. orders B. misleads C. cautions D.

foresees

59．A. inspiring B. warning C. disturbing D. conflicting

60．A. confirmation B. restriction C. distrust D. disapproval

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs (微博) on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 56 ，it is a useful way to release their 57 (press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 58 many parents and teac hers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 59 should be used to study.

In my view, I am greatly in favor 60 this activity. Today the Internet 61 (play) an important and essential role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this 62 (meaning) tool

to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 63 (organize) our micro blogs .

In fact, micro blog 64 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 65 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Recently I have conducted survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates. Most of the students held the opinion girls should lose weight. To their opinion, girls who are slim are more beautiful and attractively, and they are more confident in their study and work than those who are heavy. However, a few of the students have a different opinion. We think it’s a waste of time and money. In addition, lose weight may be harmful to their body and mind. After all, anything is more important than health. If girls take weight-loss pill and then stops doing that some day, they will become fatter. So there is no need for young girls to lose weight as long as they keep fit.

第二节书面表达 ( 满分25分 )

假设你是Peter，你在中国留学三年了，你的好友Tom 最近写信询问了解中国传统的中秋节的情况，请你答复这封信。

内容包括：

询问近况

介绍中秋：时间/食物/活动

表达祝福

注意词数：120左右

可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.

邮件的开头和结尾已经为你写好.

Dear Tom,

with much love

Pet er

2016届高三第二次月考英语试卷答案（446,447）

听力部分：1--5ABBCC 6--10 ABABC 11--15 BBCBB 16--20CABBA 阅读理解21--24 DBCB 25--27 CBB 28--31 BABC 32--35 DBAC 36-40 EDCAF

完形填空41--45 BDCBC 46--50 ADBAC 51--55 CDACD 56--60 BBCDA

四、语法填空

56 another 57 pressure 58 But 59 which 60 of

61 is playing 62 meaningful 63 organizing 64 itself 65 that

改错

1.survey前加冠词a

2. held---hold

3. opinion 后加that

4. To-In

5. attractively--attractive

6. we-they

7. lose---losing

8. anything---nothing

9. pill---pills 10.stops --stop

范文：

How are you getting on with your work and study?How time flies! It has been three years since I came to China. I’ll introduce Mid-autumn Day to you in reply to your letter.

The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which falls on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time when they celebrate the harvest and enjoy the getting-together with families and friends. It sounds like our Thanksgiving, right? The most pleasant thing is that they worship and appreciate the bright and full moon in the yard while tasting mooncakes and various kinds of food. Nowadays, the mooncakes have a variety of tastes and are in all kinds of shapes. I prefer the kind with a yellow egg yolk hidden inside. The yolk looks like a bright, full moon。All in all, the Mid-Autumn Day is a time for relaxation and celebration and most importantly, reunion of families.

Attached are my photos taken in Mid-autumn Day. May you be happy

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第三中学2015-2016学年高一地理上学期期中试题

邵东三中2015年下学期高一期中考试地理试卷 时间：60分钟总分：100分 一.单选题（每小题2分,共60分） 1．天文学家计量“可见宇宙”的大小，通常采用的距离单位是（） A．米 B．千米 C．光年 D．纳米 2．下列天体系统中，不包含地球的是（） A．河外星系 B．银河系 C．总星系 D．太阳系 3．与地球上存在生命无关的因素是（） A．地球的体积和质量适中 B．月球是地球的卫星 C．日地距离适中，地表温度适宜 D．地球附近大小行星各行其道，互不干扰4．下列地球能源属于地质时期储存的太阳能的是（） ①煤炭②地热③石油④水能 A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 5．下列说法正确的是（） A．同一纬线上各地地方时相同 B．同一经线上各地自转角速度相同 C．同一经线上各地日出时间相同 D．同一纬线上各地正午太阳高度相同6．下列纬度范围内有极夜现象的是（） A．23.5°N --30°N B．23.5°N --23.5°S C．66.5°S --70°S D．23.5° --66.5° 7．下列关于地球自转方向的图示，正确的是（） 8．某地一口150米深的矿井，采矿工人发现在井底每年见到两次阳光，此井可能位于（） A．回归线和南极圈之间 B．温带地区 C．南、北回归线之间 D．寒带地区2013年5月17日，太阳黑子数达到208，为当年以来最高峰，根据中国气象局空间天气监测预警中心预报，第24个太阳峰年将在下半年开始,据此回答9～11。 9．太阳黑子的活动周期约为（） A．5年 B．15年 C．11年 D．20年 10．太阳黑子出现于太阳外部结构中的（） A．光球层 B．色球层 C．日冕层 D．辐射区 11．下列现象中，与太阳活动无关的是（） A．昼夜长短的变化 B．无线电短波通信中断C．极光现象 D．磁暴现象12．目前黄赤交角的度数是（） A.43008/ B.46052/ C.23．50 D.66．50 13．下列城市中，自转线速度最大的是（） A.北京 B.广州 C. 上海 D.哈尔滨 14．对北京时间叙述不正确的是（）

山西省高三英语上学期第四次月考试题

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