专题02 Robots(结)-2016-2017学年高二英语同步精品课堂(基础版) (选修7)(解析版)

高二英语同步精品

选修7

Unit 2 Robots

一、重点词汇

考点1．desire vt.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求

【教材原句】Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?

你认为机器人可能有他自己的需求和欲望吗？

【例句研读】

(1) We desire____(have) a good result. 我们希望有个好结果。

(2)He has___ ___ ___ success though he has failed many times.

尽管他失败了很多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

(3) The young man ________ in the programme Running Man.

这个年轻人非常渴望参加节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》。

【答案】(1) to have (2) a desire for (3) has a desire to join

【归纳拓展】

＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。另外，含desire 的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟结构。

考点2．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物

【教材原句】SATISFACTION GUARANTEED保证满意

【例句研读】

(1) The correspondence of his deeds with his words gives me great_______.

他言行一致使我很满意。

(2)Our English teacher expressed his____ ____ the result.

我们的英语老师对结果表示满意。

【答案】（1）satisfaction（2）satisfaction with

【归纳拓展】

考点3．sympathy n．同情，同情(心)；赞同，支持

【教材原句】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.

克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。

【例句研读】

①What he had done ________________ judges.

他所做的事情赢得了法官的同情。

②I'm sure she will be ____________ your proposal.

我确信她一定会赞成你的建议。

③________________，Mrs Black gave some money to the poor old man.

出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱.

【归纳拓展】

考点4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(＝favor)

【教材原句】As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。

【例句研读】

①The teacher is careful to show no favour to anyone.这位老师小心谨慎地不___任何人。

②Could you ________ and turn off that light?

＝May I ask a favour of you to turn off that light?

劳驾，请您把那盏灯关掉好吗？

③We are all ________ taking measures to deal with haze.

我们都支持采取措施应对雾霾。

④Many teachers ____boys，without even realizing it themselves.

许多老师偏爱男生，甚至他们自己也没有意识到这一点。

【答案】①偏袒②do me a favour③in favour of ④favour

【归纳拓展】

【教材原句】As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.

她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个购物清单。

【例句研读】

①The actor Lu Yi，accompanied by his wife and daughter，sang a song at the CCTV Festival Gala in 2015.

演员陆毅由他的妻子、女儿，在2015年央视春晚上唱了一首歌。

②The singer ________________ the piano by his pupil.

那位演唱者由他的学生用钢琴给他伴奏。

③Lightning usually _______thunder，followed by a storm.

雷声常常伴随着闪电而来，接下来就是暴风雨。

④The president ____________________ ten guards.

总统带着10个卫兵。

⑤My pet dog always keeps me______.

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