新概念第一册123课笔记

Lesson 123 Betty

1.during 介词在...期间

It rained during the night. 下了一整夜雨。

She kept on talking during the meal.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。

I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。

during 与for

during与表“何时”的用语连用，for则与表“时间的长度”连用。

I was in hospital during June. 我在六月间一直在住院。

I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。

during与in

表示在某个时间所发生的事，during与in两者均可。

We’re gong on holiday during/in August. 我们在8月要去度假。

2.trip n/v

①n.旅行

a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行

Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii. 到夏威夷蜜月旅行。

My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。

take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美）

arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 计划旅行

a field trip 实地考察 a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to （旅途中）顺路去

a sightseeing trip 观光旅行 a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言

②v. 绊倒

trip over... 被...绊倒She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她被地毯绊倒。

trip up ...使...绊倒

③v. 使某人说错话，失误

The interviewer tried to trip me up with his question.采访人员想用他的问题是我露出破绽。

3.travel v/n

(1)v. 旅行

I travelled around the world last year. 我去年环游世界一周。

She has never travelled abroad. 她从未到海外旅行过。

travel light 轻装便服旅行

(2)n. 旅行

travel agency 旅行社business travel 旅行出差foreign travel 国外旅行

party travel 团体旅行

4.offer v. 提供

offer a bribe to 向...行贿

offer后接双宾语

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 对...提供...

She offered him a cup of tea. 她给他一杯茶。

He offered his help to me.他表示愿意助我一臂之力。offer one’s help to...

5.job n.

(1) n. 工作--What does he do? /what’s his job? /What’s he?-- He has a job in a book-store.

It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 如果你会开车就比较容易找到工作。

apply for a job/ hunt for a job 求职lose one’s job 事业quit a job 辞职

(2) n. 份内事It’s your job to do the dishes. 洗盘子是你份内的事。

6.guess v.猜

guess a riddle 猜谜

Can you guess how much it cost? 你能猜出它花了多少钱吗？guess 后接宾语从句，从句是疑问句，用陈述Have I guessed right? Have I guessed wrong? 我猜对了吗？我猜错了吗？

keep a person guessing 让人捉摸不定，不如说，让人猜

7.grow v.

（1）成长，长大Children grow rapidly. 小孩子长得很快。

（2）增大，变大The population of the city is growing every year. 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。

（3）变得It was growing dark. 天渐渐暗下来了。

She has grown to like studying English. 她渐渐喜欢学英语了。

grow out of 长大得不能穿

My son has grown out of all his old clothes. 我的儿子已经长大，所有旧衣服都穿不了。

grown adj. 长大成人的grown-up n. 大人，成人，比adult 更口语化

The child acts like a grown-up.那个小孩举止像个大人。

8.beard n. (下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子mustache 嘴上的胡子whiskers 腮须

He wears a long beard.他留了长胡须。

grow a beard 留胡须beardless adj. 无胡须的，未成熟的

9.定语从句关系代词的省略

如果关系代词在定语从句中代表先行词做宾语，它就可以被省略。

This is a photograph(that) I took during my trip to Australia.

先行词that引导的定语从句

由于先行词a photograph 在从句中做took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词往往被省略。

They are people(who/whom) I met during the trip.

先行词people在从句中做met的宾语，因此，引导词who或whom被省略。

That’s the ship (that/which) we travelled on.

先行词ship在从句中做travelled on的宾语，因此省略了引导从句的关系代词that或which

That’s the man I told you about.

先行词the man在从句中做about的宾语，因此who或whom被省略。

The one who offered you a job in Australia. who在从句中做主语，因此不可被省略。

10.感叹句的结构

what后面接名词，how后面接形容词和副词

(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓

What a foolish mistake you’ve made. 你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！

What a lovely girl she is!

(2)What+adj+不可数名词+主谓

What pleasant weather it is!

What ugly smell the room has!

(3) How+adj/adv+主谓

How blue the sky is! How quickly he drives!

Lesson 124 Betty

1.kitten n.小猫

weak as a kitten 像小猫一般软弱的have kittens 坐立不安，心情烦躁

Exercise A

1.She is the woman(whom/who) I drove to London.

2.That’s the film(which/that) I saw.

3.That’s the man (whom/who) I spoke to.

4.They are the thieves(whom/who) the police caught.

5.These are the letters (which/that) I typed.

6.There are the people (whom/who) you asked me about.

Exercise B.

1.I saw that man yesterday. Which man? That man? Yes, that’s the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.

2.I repaired that car yesterday? Which car? That car? Yes, that’s the car (which/that) I repaired yesterday.

3.I drove that woman to London yesterday? Which woman? That woman? Yes,that’s the woman I drove to London yesterday.

Exercise C.

1.This is the village (that/which) you told me about.

2.He is the person (who/whom) you have heard about.

3.This is the test (that/which) you spoke to me about.

新概念英语第一册第123课Lesson123课文单词知识点教学文案

新概念英语第一册第123课L e s s o n123课文单词知识点

精品资料 Lesson121 MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: They're people I met during the trip. MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember? SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE: That's right. SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT: It's not you, is it? MIKE: That's right. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT: Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didn't like it! 迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。 斯科特：让我看看，迈克。 斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。 迈克：他们是我旅行时认识的人。 迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。 斯科特：多漂亮的船啊! 斯科特：这是谁? 迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗? 斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。 迈克：对。 斯科特：这是谁? 迈克：你猜! 斯科特：这不是你，对吗? 迈克：不，是我。 迈克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。 斯科特：你为什么把它刮了? 迈克：我妻子不喜欢!

新概念一册 第35课教案

Lesson35 Our village Teaching aims: 介词 Words: 1.photograph n.照片（正式） photo（单）一般photos（复） picture n.图片，照片 drawing n.绘画，素描 painting n.油画，水彩画 take a photograph / take a photo / take a picture photographer n.摄影师（者） 2.village n.村庄 eg.This is a picture of our village 我们村庄的照片 in a village 在村庄里 villager 村民 3.valley n.山谷 in the valley在山谷里 4.between prep.在......之间（两者之间） eg.I’m between my father and my mother. It’s between you and me. 不要让其他人知道。 among prep.在......之间（三者及以上之间） eg.Which girl is your daughter among them? I like this one best among these. 5.hill n.小山 mountain大山，高山 mount + 山名Mount Tai 6.another adj.另一个（后跟单数可数名词） eg.Give me another piece of cake. I don’t like this pen. Can you give me another one? 7.wife n.妻子（单）wives（复） husband n.丈夫 housewife (单) housewives (复) ------家庭主妇8.along prep.沿着 along the street 沿着街道 walk along the street 沿着街道走 across prep. 横穿（表面）walk across the street 9.bank n.河岸，银行

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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson123【课文】 MIKE： Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT： Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT： This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE： They're people I met during the trip. MIKE： That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT： What a beautiful ship! SCOTT： Who's this? MIKE： That's the man I told you about.Remember? SCOTT： Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE： That's right. SCOTT： Who's this? MIKE： Guess! SCOTT： It's not you, is it? MIKE： That's right. MIKE： I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT： Why did you shave it off?

MIKE： My wife didn't like it! 【课文翻译】 迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。 斯科特：让我看看，迈克。 斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。 迈克：他们是我旅行时理解的人。 迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。 斯科特：多漂亮的船啊! 斯科特：这是谁? 迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗? 斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。迈克：对。 斯科特：这是谁? 迈克：你猜! 斯科特：这不是你，对吗? 迈克：不，是我。 迈克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。斯科特：你为什么把它刮了? 迈克：我妻子不喜欢! 【生词】 during prep.在……期间

新概念英语第一册35课----53课测试题

新概念（一）册 （35）课——（53）课测试卷 姓名； 第一部分：笔试 一、英汉互译(15) 1.butcher 9.刷油漆 2.meat 10.最喜欢的 3.either 11.摔下 4.climate 12.打开 5.summer 13.花 6.pleasant_______ 14.盘子_________ 7.February________ 15.花瓶________ 8.beaf________ 二、按要求写出正确形式（10） 1.cold (反义词) 6.they （宾格） 2. rise （对应词）7.wind （形容词） 3.Canada （形容词）8.run （现在分词） 4.peach （复数）9.eat （现在分词） 5.make （现在分词）10.empty （现在分词） 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（10） 1.I’m(make)a bookcase. 2.what you (do)tomorrow? 3.Listen!Who (sing)in the next door? 4. (not,do)your homework now. 5. . (show) me your photo. 6.Iim (come) from England . 7.Does she (want) any meat? 8.He is (sit) on the grass. 9.Can you (make) biscuits? 10.--- (be) they going to the park this Sunday? ---Yes,they ________(be). 四、选择填空(30) 1.The children are jumping_______the wall. A.off B.at C.in D.for 2.They are wating________a bus. A.at B.in C.on D.for 3.He______bread,but he doesn’t want_______. A.likes,some B.likes,any C.like,some D.like,any 4.He doesn’t like chicken. I don’t like chicken,_____. A.too B.either C.also D.neither 5.Can you take these books______your teacher. A.in B.to C.of D.over

新概念英语第一册第123课Lesson123课文单词知识点

Lesson121 MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: They're people I met during the trip. MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: That's the man I told you about.Remember? SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE: That's right. SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT: It's not you, is it? MIKE: That's right. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT: Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didn't like it! 迈 克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。 斯科特：让我看看，迈克。 斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。 迈 克：他们是我旅行时认识的人。 迈 克：这是我们所乘的那条船。 斯科特：多漂亮的船啊! 斯科特：这是谁? 迈 克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗? 斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。 迈 克：对。 斯科特：这是谁? 迈 克：你猜! 斯科特：这不是你，对吗? 迈 克：不，是我。 迈 克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。 斯科特：你为什么把它刮了? 迈 克：我妻子不喜欢!

新概念英语第一册Lesson-35-Our-village汇编

This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 photograph n. 照片 village n. 村庄 valley n. 山谷 between prep.在……之间 hill n. 小山 another det. 另一个

wife n. 妻子 along prep.沿着 bank n. 河岸 water n. 水 swim v. 游泳 building n. 大楼，建筑物 park n. 公园 into prep.进入 本文参考译文 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。它们于两座小山之间。 它靠近一条小河。 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 我们在河的左侧。 河里面有个男孩。 他正横渡小河。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson35

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson35【课文】 This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. 【课文翻译】 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。

它位于两座小山之间。 它靠近一条小河。 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。我和妻子沿河岸走着。 我们在河的左侧。 河里面有个男孩。 他正横渡小河。 这是另一张照片。 这是学校大楼。 它位于公园的旁边。 公园在右面。 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 他们中有几个正走进公园。【生词】 photograph n. 照片 village n. 村庄 valley n. 山谷 between prep. 在……之间hill n. 小山 another det. 另一个 wife n. 妻子

新概念第一册123课笔记教学提纲

Lesson 123 Betty 1.during 介词在...期间 It rained during the night. 下了一整夜雨。 She kept on talking during the meal.整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。 during 与for during与表“何时”的用语连用，for则与表“时间的长度”连用。 I was in hospital during June. 我在六月间一直在住院。 I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。 during与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during与in两者均可。 We’re gong on holiday during/in August. 我们在8月要去度假。 2.trip n/v ①n.旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行 Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii. 到夏威夷蜜月旅行。 My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。 take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美） arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 计划旅行 a field trip 实地考察 a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to （旅途中）顺路去 a sightseeing trip 观光旅行 a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言 ②v. 绊倒 trip over... 被...绊倒She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她被地毯绊倒。 trip up ...使...绊倒 ③v. 使某人说错话，失误

新概念第一册第35课课文单词随身背诵大字版

Lesson35: Our village 35 我们的村庄 This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。 The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。 Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。 There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩。 He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。 Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。 This is the school building. 这是学校大楼。 It is beside a park. 它位于公园的旁边。 The park is on the right. 公园在右面。 Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 Some of them are going into the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。

photograph ['f??t?gra:f] n.照片 village ['vilid?] n.村庄 valley ['v?li] n.山谷between [bi'twi:n] prep.在......之间 hill [hil] n.小山another [?'n?θ?] 另一个 wife [waif] n.妻子 along [?'l??]prep.沿着 bank [b??k]n.河岸 water ['w?:t?] n.水 swim [swim] v.游泳building ['bild??]n.大楼，建筑物park [pa:k] n.公园 into ['intu, 'int?] prep.进入

新概念第一册123课笔记

新概念第一册123课笔记 Betty1、 during 介词在、、、期间 It rained during the night、下了一整夜雨。S he kept on talking during the meal、整个用餐时间她讲个不停。I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation、休假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。d uring 与 for during与表“何时”的用语连用，for则与表“时间的长度”连用。I was in hospital during June、我在六月间一直在住院。I was in hospital for a month、我住院一个月。d uring与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during与in两者均可。W e’re gong on holiday during/in August、我们在8月要去度假。2、trip n/v ① n、旅行 a bus trip 汽车旅行 a business trip 出差 go on a trip 出去旅行 Take a honey moon trip to Hawaii、到夏威夷蜜月旅行。M y father will make a trip to New York next week、父亲下礼拜要去纽约去。t ake a trip 观光旅行（美） make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美） arrange a trip /organize a trip/ plan a trip 计划旅行 a field trip 实地考察 a round trip 往返旅行 make a side trip to （旅途中）顺路去 a sightseeing trip 观光旅行 a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班 a trip of the tongue 失言② v、绊倒 trip over、、、被、、、绊倒 She tripped over the carpet and fell、她被地毯绊倒。t

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新概念英语第一册单词第123课：澳大利亚之行 during ['djr] prep.在……期间 【单词例句】 A： She always peddles gossip and does nothing during office hours. A：她上班时间总是说闲话，什么事情也不做。 B： Maybe she hasn't got anything to do. B：也许她没什么可干的。 trip [trp] 旅行 【单词例句】 A： I'd like to join a bus trip.Could you recommend some places for me? A．我想要参加巴士旅行。能够推荐一些地方给我吗？ B： If tlus is your frst time to come here, I'Il say that our City Tour should be your frst choice。 B：如果您是第一次来这儿，那么我认为我们的城市之旅将是您的第一选择。 travel ['trv()l] 旅行 【派生词】traveling旅行的traveler旅行者 【单词搭配】travel by air乘飞机旅行 travel agency旅行社 【单词例句】

A： I want to travel to South Africa. Would you please tell me something about it? A：我想到南非旅行。你能告诉我一些关于那儿的情况吗？ B： Sure. There are many different kinds of wild ：u：umals, Most of them only appear in Affica. B：当然能够。那儿有很多不同种类的野生动物，其中绝大部分只有非洲才有。 offer ['f] v提供 【单词例句】 A： Would you please give me a valuation form? A：你们能给我一个估价单吗？ B：Yes, we're glad to offer you free valuation forms. B：是的，我们很乐意为您提供免费的估价单。 job [db] 工作 【单词例句】 A：Are you satisfied with your present job? A：你对你现在的工作满意吗？ B： Yes,I like it very much. B：是的，我非常喜欢我现在的工作。 guess [ges] v.猜 grow [gr] 让……生长 beard [bd] （下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子

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新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128课文翻译及学习 笔记 新概念英语第一册Lesson123~124课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 MIKE： Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT： Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT： This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE： They're people I met during the trip. MIKE： That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT： What a beautiful ship! SCOTT： Who's this? MIKE： That's the man I told you about.Remember? SCOTT： Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE： That's right. SCOTT： Who's this? MIKE： Guess! SCOTT： It's not you, is it? MIKE： That's right.

MIKE： I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT： Why did you shave it off? MIKE： My wife didn't like it! 【课文翻译】 迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。 斯科特：让我看看，迈克。 斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。 迈克：他们是我旅行时理解的人。 迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。 斯科特：多漂亮的船啊! 斯科特：这是谁? 迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗? 斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。 迈克：对。 斯科特：这是谁? 迈克：你猜! 斯科特：这不是你，对吗? 迈克：不，是我。 迈克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。 斯科特：你为什么把它刮了?

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新概念一Lesson 35-36 课内语法 新课内容： 一、单词：拼读、过关、讲解 . n.照片：take a photograph of one's child. 给孩子拍一张照片。 This is a photograph of our village. . 在两者之间：between eight and nine o'clock. 在8、9点之间。 （两者或两者以上）分享：love between mother and child. 母子之爱。 between 一般指“在两者之间” It is between two hills. . n. 小山 mountain 大山；山脉 . a.再，又一：Have another cup of tea. 再喝一杯茶。 one after another 一个又一个 one another 互相（三者或三者以上）Here is another photograph of the village. . wives. [对]husband 妻子；夫人；爱人：husband and wife 夫妻 . Prep.沿着 ad.向前：Let's walk along. 咱们朝前走吧。 along with.同……一道：I will go along with you. 我和你一起去。 . n. （河、海或湖的）岸，堤 eg: My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. . n.银行： . n. 水 eg: There is a boy in the water. [常用复]大河的水；水体（指池、湖、江、海等）；近海；海域：the waters of the lake. 湖中的水。 vi. 游戏：Let's go swimming.我们去游泳吧。 He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。 . prep.横过 swim across 横过 block. 积木 eg: This is the school building. 这是学校大楼。 ⑴公园 eg: The park is on the right. 公园在右面。 ⑵（汽车等的）停车场：I' m looking for a park. 我正在找停车场。 . 与动感的动词连用⑴（动作的方向）进入……之内 Some children are going into the park..一些孩子正从楼里出来。 look into 调查；了解 run into sb.（sth.）碰见；遇见。 . prep. （同near, close to）在……旁边；在……附近：a town beside the sea. 海边城镇。 beside a park, 位于公园旁边。 从；从……离开；从……脱离 eg:Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。 二、课文 into 走进介入 on 坐在......上 along 沿着......跑 photograph of…一张……的照片 a valley. 在山谷中 two hills. 在两坐山之间 between two + 名词复数 between…and… It is between two hills. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。句中It指village. between 是介词，表示“在......两者）之间”。 又如：The man is standing between two policemen. 这个男人正站在两名警察之间。 the river. 靠近一条河 on常用来表示在……上（接触表面），但这里表“邻近”、“靠近” across. 横渡 across为介词，表示“通过”某个平面。 He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。 along. 沿着……走 along 为介词，表示沿着 along the banks of the river, 沿着河岸 the left / right. 在左边/右边 the river. 在河里 out of. 从……里出来 into. 走进 三、介词辨析： in：在……里 on：在……上（表面上） under：在……下面 behind：在……后面 between：在……之间（用于两者之间） beside：在……旁边 across：（在平面内）通过 along：沿着 四、语法 短语动词 短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的动词，即动词+介词或副词小品词。英语（特别是在非正式的、惯用的英语）中存在着一种用动词短语代替与其同义的单个动词的强烈趋势。如听到敲门声，我们会说Come in而不

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Lesson35 This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left. There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 它位于两座小山之间。 它靠近一条小河。 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。 我和妻子沿河岸走着。 我们在河的左侧。 河里面有个男孩。 他正横渡小河。 这是另一张照片。 这是学校大楼。 它位于公园的旁边。 公园在右面。 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 他们中有几个正走进公园。

【知识点讲解】 1. 这一课我们来简单讲一点介词的用法。介词的英文是preposition，通常简写成"prep."。和中文中的介词一样，英语的介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名词或代词等和句中其他词之间的关系。它们出现在名词或代词之前，构成介词短语。 在初级阶段我们学到的介词比较少、也很简单，只要记住它们本身的意思，再配合句子里它们之前的动词，我们基本可以知道它们所表示的意义。这里大家只需要对介词有个概念，以后再慢慢深入地学习。 这节课中出现的介词包括：between, along, into, beside, across等，分别表示“在……之间”、“沿着……”、“进入……”、“在……旁边”和“穿过……”的意思，请大家配合句子仔细揣摩它们的用法。 另外，最后一句话中的come out of，"out of"本身是“在……之外”的意思，比如：There is an apple out of the box. 这个盒子外面有个苹果;但在文中因为其前面的动词是come，所以翻译为：从楼里走出来，有一个从里向外运动的意思在里面。 2. photogragh意思是照片，一般简称为"photo";在后面加ER变成photographer ，意思就是摄影师，不过这个字重音有点奇怪，大家要特别记忆一下。