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1、apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct这一组形容词都有“明显的”之意。

apparenta.明显的，显而易见的，尤指容易观察或认识到的事物。

E.g.It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.

显然，这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

evidenta.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意，多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。

E.g.The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.

通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。

manifesta.清楚的，明显的，多指根据外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，常作表语。

E.g. Fear was manifest on her face.她脸上显露出惧怕的神情。

obviousa.明显的，显而易见的，含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。

E.g. It's obvious that you need more time to think.显然你需要更多时间来思考。

distincta.清楚的，明显的；不同的，独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东西。

E.g. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.

灯塔的光束在渐浓的暮色中清晰可见。

2、applaud, clap, commend, praise

applaudv.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。

E.g.Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable act of courage.

所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。

clapv.拍打，其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能说applaud one's hands。clap sb.为某人鼓掌，clap sth.拍打某物。

E.g.Midge clapped her hands, calling them back to order.米奇拍手示意他们安静下来。

commendv.为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。

E.g.The reports commend her bravery.报告称赞她的英勇。

praisev.为一般用词，用于对某人的优秀品质表示钦佩羡慕；赞颂，赞美。

E.g.The American president praised Turkey for its courage.

美国总统称赞了土耳其的勇气。

3、area, district, region, vicinity, zone这一组词都有“区域”的意思。

arean.泛指面积较大的地区；面积；专业领域。

E.g.The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas.

该调查在城市和乡村地区都开展了。

districtn.行政区划的小范围地区。

E.g.This district used to grow cotton on a large scale.这个地区过去大量种棉花。

regionn.行政区划上更大的地区，如“自治区”；身体部位。

E.g.Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies.

这个地区大多数国家的经济都不稳定。

vicinityn.周围地区，附近地区。

E.g.There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the station.

在车站附近有大约一百家左右的旅馆。

zonen.指特定的地方、地带。

E.g.Many people have stayed behind in the potential war zone.

许多人留在了可能会沦为交战区的地方。

4、assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium都有“会议”的意思。

assemblyn.集合，集会。

E.g.Any kind of assembly was suppressed in this country.

该国过去禁止一切形式的集会。

conferencen. (专门性的)会议，讨论会。

E.g.The two parties clashed in the conference.在会议中双方意见发生冲突。

congressn.代表大会，(美国的)国会。

E.g.The National People's Congress is the supreme organ of state power.

全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。

rallyn. (鼓舞士气的)集会；群众性集会。

E.g.About three thousand people held a rally to mark international human rights day.

大约三千人举行集会以纪念国际人权日。

seminarn. (大学的)研究班，研讨会。

E.g.I attended almost every lecture and seminar when I was at college.

我上大学时，几乎每一个讲座和研讨会都去参加。

sessionn. (一届)会议，回合。

E.g.It seems that the suit has to hang over till its next session.

看来这个诉讼案得留到下次开庭时处理了。

summitn.最高级会议，峰会(通常为领导人参加)。

E.g.We have to hustle the preparations for a summit meeting between the USA and China.

我们得赶快做好中美两国间最高级会晤的准备工作。

symposiumn. (学术、科研方面的)座谈会，专题报告会。

E.g.He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.

他那时正参加一个有关人口问题的国际研讨会。

5、assessment, estimate, evaluation这一组名词都有“评估”的意思。

assessmentn.评估，估价，常常表示对于财产、价值的评估。

E.g.There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment.

几乎未对自然环境破坏程度做出评估。

estimaten.估计，强调进行评估得出的结果，常与give搭配。

E.g.The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability.

委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。

evaluationn. (对于能力，价值、工作业绩的)评价，估价，常带有肯定的、正确的含义。

E.g.We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.

我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。

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