人教版高中英语必修4单元同步测试及答案Unit 4《Body Language》单元同步测试

Unit 4 Body Language

同步测试

I单项选择（15分）

1.If you compare food costs today ___ of a year ago, you will find the difference.

A. to that

B. to them

C. with that

D. with those

2. An expert, together with some assistants, ___ sent to help with the work the other day.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

3. The boys arguing over whether to play baseball or football finally ___ by voting.

A. reached goals

B. came to terms

C. came to an end

D. gave up

4. So many young men want to ___ writing.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take over

D. take off

5. You can ____ her; she’ll never let you down.

A. believe

B. believe in

C. think

D. think about

6. The question is not ____.

A. worth to consider

B. worth to be considered

C. worth considering

D. worth being considered

7. – Mother hasn’t come back yet.

-- Well, she ought ____.

A. to

B. to be

C. to do

D. to have

8. With the help of the foreign experts, they produced ___ washing machines in 2003 as the year

before.

A. as twice many

B. as twice as many

C. as many as twice

D. twice as many

9. ____ is no doubt that Premier Wen Jiabao’s US visit helped develop China-Us economy.

A. It

B. There

C. This

D. That

10. ____ by his teachers, he felt nervous.

A. Having watched

B. Having been watching

C. Watching

D. Being watched

11. Jack came home so thin and weak that his children hardly ___ him.

A. knew

B. received

C. admitted

D. recognized

12. ___ his work, he started to play the computer games.

A. Being finished

B. Having finished

C. Finishing

D. Having been finished

13. Students should play more on the playground to ___ up their bodies.

A. hold

B. set

C. keep

D. build

14. The middle-aged woman ___ the habit of smoking.

A .improved B. increased C. supported D. developed

15. The winter is already here, and ___ to be a most cold one.

A. goes

B. promises

C. likes

D. knows

II完形填空（20分）

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to _16 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 17 together. I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then 18 to the post office. Then I stopped

19 at a shop in order to get some 20 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.

I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 21 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 22 me and started to eat one.

Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 23 started to shake. I didn’t know what was happening. 24 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove 25 slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.

I found myself in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 26 were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 27 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I 28 what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.

For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 29 the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 30 people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 31 . I called out “I’m here!” I heard a shout, soon 32 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car, “How are you doing?” he asked.

“Not too bad,” I said, “ but my feet and legs 33 as if they’re broken.”

“We’ll have you out of there just as 34 as we can,”he said. They didn’t get me out 35 the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.

16. A. take B. bring C. get D. send

17. A. swimming B. shopping C. climbing D. skating

18. A. arrived B. came C. got D. gone

19. A. off B. away C. over D. here

20. A. dried B. fresh C. expensive D. hard

21. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. hungry

22. A. before B .below C. beside D. behind

23. A. my car B. my hands C. my feet D. the road

24. A. Perhaps B. Surely C. Suddenly D. Quickly

25. A. much B. more C. even D. a little

26. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. fingers

27. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. noisy

28. A. was told B. found out C. discovered D. remembered

29. A. see B. hold C. catch D. reach

30. A. heard B. saw C. found D. recognized

31. A. railway B. road C. car D. trees

32. A. a stranger B. a friend C. my daughter D. a driver

33. A. feel B. look C. seem D. appear

34. A. fast B. easy C. soon D. possible

35. A. on B. to C. until D. after

III阅读理解（30分）

A

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75, he gave ￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each

evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

36. Johnson became a rich man through _____.

A. doing business

B. making whisky

C. cheating

D. buying and selling land

37. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson ____.

A. had no children

B. was a strange man

C. was very warm-hearted and fond of children

D. wanted people to know how rich he was

38. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out ____.

A. what kind of whisky he drank

B. how to live alone

C. how to become wealthy

D. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day

39. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ____

A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening

B. he needed an injection in the neck

C. a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well

D. there was something wrong with his neck

40. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very ____ after he read those people’s letters.

A. miserable

B. glad

C. surprised

D. said

B

Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm- blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises,

these reptiles（爬行动物）move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.

Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to find water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.

Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles(水坑) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism(新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.

The camel —often called the ship of the desert —is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps(驼峰). A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.

41. Desert animals are usually more active at night because _____.

A. it is cooler at night

B. it is easier to find water

C. they like the dark

D. they are less likely to be attacked at night

42. Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food?

A. The camel.

B. The kangaroo.

C. The frog.

D. The rat.

43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the desert animals rest during the day.

B. All the deser t animals don’t rest during the day.

C. Cold-blooded desert animals are out most of the day.

D. None of the cold-blooded desert animals go out during the day.

44. The title for this passage could probably be _____.

A. Hot Deserts

B. Desert Animals

C. How Desert Animals Get Water

D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat

45. The underlined word “burrows” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A. holes

B. caves

C. rooms

D. openings

C

In bring ing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community(社区) as much as the child’s own happiness.

As regards the development of moral standards （道德标准））in the growing child, consistency（连贯性）is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills_____.

A. should be avoided

B. is universal among parents

C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D. will make him lose interest in learning new things

47. When children are learning new skills, parents should_____.

A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. not expect too much of them

C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

D. create as many learning opportunities as possible

48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.

A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone

D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation

49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_____”.

A. idea

B. punishment

C. behavior

D. instruction

50. In moral matters, parents should _____.

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D. satisfy their children’s needs

IV短文改错（10分）

I don’t know John Denver. However, I’ve heard him. 51.________

He preferred country music for pop music. I like his 52.________

songs and sometimes I keep listen all day. He 53.________

made lots of records and his music had broadcast on 54.________

the radio. He was not just a singer but a song writer. 55.________

When people were angry with society but didn’t think 56.________

well of political leaders, he begins to turn to this 57________

subject with other singers. They made o fun of them 58.________

by singing songs full of angry. Though Denver died, 59.________

country music have become more and more popular. 60.________

V书面表达（25分）

人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

Students Possessions(所有物) Benefits

Some Money Buying and doing anything Some Health Enjoyment

Some Wealth from parents Free from work

I Knowledge For mankind

注意：

1.词数：120左右；

2.必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法；

3.不能照抄表中内容。

4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Happiness

Happiness means different things to different people…

Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.

参考答案

I单项选择（15分）

1-5 DABBB 6-10 CDDBD 11-15 DBDDB

解题点拨:

1. D compare与to和with都可搭配使用，表示“与…相比较”；在使用比较句式的时候，

比较的对象应前后一致。costs为复数，其后应用those与其对应。此题相当于“If you compare food costs today with food costs of a year ago…”, those代替food costs,故选D.

2. A 主语的中心词是an expert,所以谓语要用单数；因the other day为过去时间状语，故

应用过去式。

3. B 根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，

可知应选B. come to terms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。

4. B. take in 意为“接受；接待；领会等”；take up 意为“开始从事，开始对…发生兴趣;

占去(地点\时间等)”;take over 意为“接管，接收，接任等”take off意为“起飞；休假；取消等”。故根据句意应选B.

5. B. believe作“相信”解，后接名词、代词、不定式的复合结构或从句，believe有时意

为“认为”。Believe sb.意为“相信某人的话”；believe in sb. 表示“信任”某人；believe in sth.

表示“相信某物的存在或可靠性”。根据句意应选B.

6. C. be worth doing sth. 用主动形式表示被动意义。

7. D. ought to have done sth.表示应该做某事而实际没做，这里省去了过去分词come.但助

动词have 不能省。

8. D. 此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。

9. B. There is no dobt that…表示“毫无疑问”。

10. D. 此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。

11. D. know “认识”；receive“收到”；admit“承认”；，强调不太愿意承认的意思。Recognize

“认出”，强调“原来就认识，经过一段时间的分别可能有些生疏”，符合题意。

12. B. 作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完

成式。

13. D. build up one’s body （或build one’s body）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。

14. D. develop the habit of doing sth.“形成做某事的习惯”。

15. B. promise在此意为“有希望…，可能会”。

II完形填空（20分）

1-5 CADAB 6-10 DCAAC 11-15 ABDDA 16-20 BAACC

1 C get sb. from school 从学校接某人

2. A 根据下文的We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim判断, 此处应为go swimming

4. A stop off 是固定词组,意为“短暂停留,中途停留”

6. D 根据下文的started to eat推断,此处应为hungry

7. C 根据普通常识,司机驾车时如果拿东西方便,应是在他左右两侧。

8. A 因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。

9. A 根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测

11 A .前面是both my legs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。

13. D 根据语篇理解，应为“记起了…”，故填remembered

17. A 根据上下文理解,应为陌生人.

19. C as soon as we can表示时间上尽可能早,尽可能快,而as fast as we can指速度上尽可能快.根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。

III阅读理解（30分）

36-40 ACDAC 41-45 ABBBA 46-50 BCCDA

解题点拨:

36. A由第一段第二句可知Johnson是通过做生意发财的。

37. C由第一段最后一句可知答案。

38. D 由最后一段可知人们对Johnson用在脖子上注射的方法达到健康长寿的方法感兴趣。

39. A由第二段最后一句可知Johnson 很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。

40. C Johnson是不会想到自己的一句玩笑话回引起这么大的反响的，所以他的反映应是吃惊的。

41.A. 由文中第一段第一句可知，他们是为了躲避沙漠白天的酷热。

42.B. 由第二段最后一句可知答案。

43.B. 注意此项为部分否定。由第一段可知“并不是所有沙漠动物白天不活动”。

45.A. burrow （狐狸、兔子等在地下所掘的）洞穴; hole 洞、孔、坑；cave (山崖边的)穴洞，（地下的）天然大穴洞。

46.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一行可知。universal 意为“普遍存在的”。

47.C. 事实归纳题。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分别说明了父母应避免太过分地逼孩子,和对小孩太放任自由同样不利两方面内容。

48.C段落主旨题。文章第二段的大意为:父母对孩子的严格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母对于有关钱的事情特别严格?鸦有的父母则对孩子晚上回家的时间或准时吃饭方面比较严格。一般来说,对孩子的控制不仅是为了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社区的价值观。

49.D 猜测词义题。由example is better than precept.(以身作则胜于口头教诲)可知选instruction。

50.A. 根据文章第三段最后一句If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach? their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.(……在某种程度上受

到了愚弄)和文章最后一段A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.可以得出结论:关于道德教育问题,父母应以身作则。A项符合题意,observe在此意为“遵守,奉行”。

IV短文改错（10分）

51.heard 后加 of .52. for→ to .53. listen→listening 54 had后加been 55. √

56. but→and 57. begins→began 58.去掉a 59. angry→anger 60. have→has

V书面表达（25分）

Happiness

Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything they want to do and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything. I don’t really agree with the above points. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many important thins with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.

Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth”of happiness is in my study.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用

外研版高中英语必修四课文文本

外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除

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高中英语人教版必修四 短语 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利事业 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women’s illne sses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上

17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起