初中英语语法专项练习题_——形容词副词(习题及答案)

专项训练（五）形容词副词

1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.

A. as clever a student as

B. as a clever student as

C. so clever a student as

D. so a clever student like

2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?

A. nice

B. large

C. nicer

D. larger

3.She always does her homework than her brother.

A. more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

4. the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.

A. Instead of

B. In memory of

C. According to

D. Thanks to

5.— Who's the man black? — Oh, he's a famous pop singer.

A. in

B. on

C. with

6.You can improve your English reading more.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. of

7.I study for a test working with a group.

A. in

B. by

C. at

D. to

8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.

A. in; by

B. by; in

C. in; of

D. by; for

10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.

A. wakes up

B. gets up

C. stays up

D. makes up

11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? — We're going there bike.

A. for

B. at

C. of

D. by

12.It's important the piano well.

A. of him to play

B. for him to play

C. of him playing

D. for him playing

13. the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. With the help of

14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.

A. long

B. longer

C. the longest

D. short

15.— How will your father come back?— In a week. A. long B. far C. often D. soon

16.We are going to have a party next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

17.— What color is your mother's scarf?— It is . A. kind B. black C. nice

18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.

A. easy

B. easily

C. hard

D. hardly

19.— Can you communicate in English? — Sorry, I can't. I know English.

A. well, a little

B. good, little

C. good, a little

D. well, little

20.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? — Sorry, I can understand it.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. never

21.— I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. — God! I have no idea, .

A. too

B. neither

C. either

D. also

22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.

A. worse

B. worst

C. bad

D. badly

23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.

A. first

B. best

C. last

D. only

24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shape

D. service

25.— What's wrong with your daughters ? — She can't see things clearly.

A. eyes

B. ears

C. nose

26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.

A. combine

B. comment'

C. commitment

D. contribute

27.— How did you get to New York? — By . A. station B. stone: C. strawberry D. subway

28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.

A. abroad

B. outdoor

C. overseas

D. indoor

29.— Can you get a piano for me, dear?— But there isn't enough for it in our house.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children

31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes B. water C. cotton

D. cookies

32. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.

A. The Smiths

B. The Smith's

C. The Smithes

D. The Smithes'

专练（五）

1.同级比较用as...+as...+%2C+排除C、D；as修饰形容词，放在前面。选A

2.考査形容词的比较级。根据关键信息Mum，this+T-shirt+is+much+too+small+for+me+（妈妈，这件T恤衫对于我来说太小了）可知后句意为：“你能给我买件更大的吗？”+larger与small对应，选D。

3.does在这里是动词，修饰动词要用副词，可排除A、B；后面有比较连词than，要用比较级，可排除D。句意：她做作业总是比她的兄弟仔细些。

4.【D】考查介词短语的用法。句意：多亏了政府的努力，我们的生活正变得越来越好。其中C 选项的含义是“根据”。

5.【A】考查介词搭配。表示穿什么颜色的衣服，用介词in。

6.C】考查介词搭配。句意为“你可以通过阅读更多的书来提高英语”，故选by“通过（某种方式）”。

7.【B】表示以某种方式做某事，用by。

8.【C】。四个选项中只有on可以用在日前。

9.【A】be made in为“在某地制造”，后跟地点；be made by为“由……制造”，后跟人。

10.【C】考查up的短语。句意为“我叔叔是个足球迷，他经常（熬夜）在电视上看球赛”。故答案为stay up“熬夜”。wake up为“叫醒”；get up为“起床”；make up为“组成”。

11.【D】考查介词搭配。表示以什么交通方式，用by。

12.【B】句式的真正主语是“不定式的复合结构”，即"to do sth. "，前面的it是形式主语。

13.【B】考查介词搭配。句意：由于恶劣的天气，游泳比赛被推迟了。因为后面为名词词组，所以用短语thanks to... （由于……）表原因；而because为连词，其后只能接从句表原因；with the help of （在……帮助下），只用于表示方式，不表原因。所以正确答案为B。

14.【B】根据句意：我们现在活得长一些了，因为我们改变了生活方式。这里暗含一个比较对象“以前”。故选B。

15.【D】how long“多长，多久”；how far“多远”；how often“多久一次”；how soon“多久以后”。根据答语in a week. 可知是对表示将来的时间进行提问。故选D。

16.【A】sometime用于将来时，表示“将来某个时候，有一天”。（同过去时连用，表示“曾经，从前是”）

17.【B】因为问的是颜色，在答语里只有B（黑色）符合语意。

18.【B】首先判定所填单词修饰washed，为副词，又由句意可知应为easily。

19.【D】本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。communicate是动词，修饰动词时要用副词，可排除B、C。little表示否定意义。故选D。

20.【A】答语是否定的，四个选项中只有hardly表示“几乎不”，和can连用。故选A。

21.【C】“也”有多个表达：too和also用于肯定句；neither “也不”，含否定意思：either 用于否定句中，意思是“也”。根据语意可知C正确。

22.【C】题意：肉放在袋子里好几天了，也没有冷冻。现在闻起来坏了。smell是感官动词，作系动词用，其后接形容词作表语，此处没有对比，故不需要比较级。

23.【C】本题考查对句意的理解及副词的运用。本句意为：“在候选人中，由于他的不良工作记录，我最不认可Tom了”。last在这里表示“最后一个”。

24.【D】考查词义理解。the restaurant bill for service为“饭店服务费”。

25.【A】考查词义理解。由“看不清东西”可知答案为“眼睛”有毛病。.

26. 考查词义理解。combine为“结合”；comment为“评论”；commitment为“奉献”；contribute 为“贡献”。句意：冯小刚拍完上一部电影之后，他邀请了一些专家对他的电影再次进行了评论。由此可知答案为B。

27.【D】考查词义理解。由问句“你怎么去的纽约”可推断答案为D。

28.【C】考查词义理解。overseas students为“海外学子”，注意不能用abroad, abroad为副词。

29.【C】考查名词的辨析。四个选项分别意为“地方，地点”“地板”“房间，空间”“地面”。根据问句意思可知下句意为“但我们家没有足够的空间放钢琴”。

30.【D】由句中的are可知应在空白处填复数形式。

31.【D】'考查词义理解。costume为“戏服”；water为“水”；cotton为“棉花”；cookie 为“小甜饼”。由题干中的“我有点饿了”可知答案为D。

32.【A】本题考查姓氏表示“一家人”的用法。表示“……一家人”用“the + 姓氏名的复数形式”；Smith的复数形式直接在其后加-s, 故答案为A。

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形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

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8、 9、 Exercise （比较级和副词 ） 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near 2. warm high clever__ _ 3. white 4. nice _ 5. safe blue gentle__ _ wide 6. close _ 7. heavy 8. early _ 9. busy _ 10. easy 11. windy 12. thin _ long__ sunny dry __ happy angry little _ fat ___ 13. hot 14. wet 15. bad big _ good well 16. badly __ 17. much ___ 18. important _ 19. dangerous 20 beautiful __ 21. difficult ___ many__ far 22. brightly ____________ 23. strongly _________________________ 24. expensive ___________ 25. quietly _________________________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad _________ 2. clever ______ 3. heavy _______ 4. gentle ______ 5. close _______ nic e easy angry ___ wide beautiful _ busy happy ___ safe 6. deep 7. fast _ 、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 lat e high good earl y near The flowers are very _________________ . (beautiful) The girls are sitting there __________________________________________ .(quie t) They ' re talking very ____________ . (loud) We can get there ______________ . (easy) They ' re getting ready for the sports meeting __ They ' re living a _____________ life(.happy) The wind is blowing ______________ . (strong) He plays the piano __________ .(bad) The river runs ______________ down the hill. (gentle) . (bright) 10、 The sun is shining . (busy)

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3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

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高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词和副词练习及答案解析

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______. A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange 4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name. A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him 6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.” A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much 7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty 9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. —How is your father? —He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday. A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）

形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案

Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________ 2. warm _______ _________ clever__________ ___________ 3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________ 4. nice________ ________ gentle___________ ___________ 5.safe__________ _______ wide____________ ___________ 6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________ 7.heavy_____ _________ sunny___________ ____________ 8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________ 9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________ 10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________ 11. windy _________ ______________

little __________ ____________ 12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________ 13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________ 14.wet ___________ ____________ ` good____________ ___________ 15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________ 16.badly_________ ______ many____________ ___________ 17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________ 18. important ____________ _____________ 19. dangerous _____________ _______________ 20 beautiful _____________ _________________ 21. difficult ___________ ______________ 22. brightly ____________ ________________ 23. strongly ____________ ________________ 24. expensive__________ _______________ 25. quietly ______________ _____________ B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式 1. bad ________nice _____ beautiful_________

形容词和副词(练习题+答案)

形容词和副词（练习题+答案） 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题与答案

形容词与副词 ◆陷阱题分析◆ 1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。 【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。 2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。 3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very 等同。 【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成I very like English，而应说成I like English very much，因为副词very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词worth 和asleep 习惯上不能用副词very 来修饰，而是分别用well 和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。 4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.” A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black 【陷阱】容易误选B或D。 【分析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white 和black，其中white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。 5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight 【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。 【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。 6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 【分析】最佳答案为A，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。 7. You are _____ careful than you r brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 【分析】此题最佳答案为B。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：