(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？

Why did the writer become very worried?

Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

参考译文

牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。

一、New words and expressions 生词和短语

pull

1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开

例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds.

我花一整天时间来拔草。

pull out a nail 拔出钉子

pull out a stopper 拔出塞子

have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙

pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙

eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily.

这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。

2) v. 拖，扯，拉

eg. If you want something, pull this cord.

pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉

haul 拖拉tug 用力拉

stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

pull up（使车辆）停下来

例: She didn't pull her car up at a red light.

pull on穿上，戴上(反义词pull off)

pullover 套头毛衣，套头棉衫

cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉

cotton

1)[u]棉花

raw cotton 原棉

a cotton field 棉田

grow cotton 种棉花

2)adj. 棉的，棉质的

cotton cloth 棉布

cotton goods 棉织品

cotton industry棉纺织行业

美国的棉花生产高居世界第一位，其生产地往南部14州地产棉地带，称为：the Cotton Belt

collect v. 搜集

1) V. 收集；搜集；（人）集合

eg. He collected foreign coins. 他收集外国硬币。

They collected up all the wastepaper after the picnic.

在野餐之后，他们把所有的废物收集了起来

A lot of people collected at the concert.

演奏会上听众云集。

2)v. 征收（租税）：募（捐）：收（款）：募集（捐款）

collect for charity 慈善募捐

collect taxes 征收税金

collect rent from a tenant向房客收取租金

collect call 由受话人付费的电话

collection

1) n. 收藏品，收藏物，集合（的东西）

eg. This gallery has a fine collection of modern pictures.

这家美术馆收藏一批珍贵的现代画。

a large collection of stamps -大批收藏的邮票

2)n. 收集，采集，（从邮筒）取信

eg. The collection of the data for this report took me a lot of time.

. 这个报告的资料的收集工作花费我很长时间

make a collection of rare books收藏珍藏本

collector 收藏家，采集者，收款人

a stamp collector 一个邮票收藏者

tax collector 收税员

nod

1)V. 点头(nodded，nodding) （表示同意，打招呼，或示意等）

shake one' s head 摇头

eg. She nodded to me on the Street. 她在街上向我打招呼。

He nodded and we stoop up. 因他点头示意所以我们站起来。

2) v. 打盹

例: I nodded off during the class today.

今天我在课堂上打盹了。

3)V. （不留神）弄错，失误（罕见）

eg. Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑必有一失。（谚）

meanwhile/in the meantime

1)期间，在此期间

eg: The train won' t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch.

火车一个小时之内时不会走的，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。

2)另一个方面

例: In the accident, many people were killed, but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt. 在事故中，有些人丧生了，但是在另一个方面，有些人没有受伤。

二、关键句型Special difficulties

Exercise

选择正确的词来填空：

1. The new school, which (which/who) has just been completed, is a fine building.

那个刚刚建完的新学校是个不错的建筑。

2. He denied (denied/refused)that he had taken it.

他否认他拿了那个东西。

3. The waiter fetched (took/fetched) me a clean glass.

服务员为我拿来了一个干净的杯子。

4. He is too (too/very) ill to do any work.

他病的太重了以至丁不能做任何工作。

5. I had d few jobs (works/jobs) to do in town this morning.

今早我进城有些事情要办。

One (A/One) day I spoke to a man who had won the Noble Prize. .

一天我和一个赢得了诺贝尔奖的人说话。

7.A bird flew past (past/passed) my window.

一只鸟飞过我的窗子。

8. We spent the first day of our holiday in Geneva. The next (next/other) day we went to Basle. 我们第一天在日内瓦度过的，第三天我们去了巴塞尔

9. I spent the afternoon watching (watching/following) the match.

我花了一个下午看比赛。

10. Ships continually (continuously/continually) cross the sea.

船只频繁的经过海洋。

11. "Did you take that book from the shelf?, he remarked(remarked/noticed) suddenly. 你把书从书架上拿走了吗？他突然的说。

12. The bank has been robbed(stolen/robbed)

银行被抢了。

用so，such或such a与一下词语造句：trouble, beautiful，nice day, tired

such trouble 这样的麻烦

so beautiful 如此漂亮的

such a nice day 这样好的一天

so tired 如此累

例It's such a nice day that we can't stay indoors.

这样好的一天，以至于我们无法在屋里呆着。

用no sooner...than将下列句子连接在一起。

1. He had come home 他回家

They rang him up from the office.他们从办公室给他打电话。

He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office.

他一到家，他们就从办公室给他打电话。

2. The plane had taken off. 飞机起飞。

It returned to the airport. 它返回了机场。

The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to the airport.

飞发机刚起飞就返回了机场。

用make或do的正确形式填空。

1. He has made progress. 他己经取得了进步。

2. You never do a job properly. 你永远也不能把工作做好。

3. Why can' t you make up your mind?为什么你不能下定决心？

4. I have to go out now. I must do some shopping.我现在必须出去了，我必须买些东西。

5. Do me a favor, will you? 帮个忙好吗？

6. Don' t make such a noise. 不要制造噪音。

7. You have just made a mistake. 你已经犯了一个错

8. He always does his best. 他总是尽力而为。

用up with, up，off, out, away填空：

1. Have they put out that forest fire?

他们把森林大火扑灭了吗？

2. I tried to call her up but her phone was out of order.

我想给她打电话，但是她的电话打不通。

3. I can' t put up with those children any longer.

我无法再容忍那些孩子。

4. I'll pay off the money I borrowed as soon as I can.

我会尽可能的快的把我的钱还清的。

5. Pick up all those toys and put them away.

把玩具都拾起来，然后把它们都放到一边。

三、课文讲解Text

Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer.

It is impossible(for sb)to do sth对某人来讲做…是不可能的（不定式做真正的主语）

it is impossible + that从句（that从句做真真正的主语）

eg. It is impossible to get a taxi on such a raining day.

在这样的雨天打到出租车是不可能的。

It is impossible that one and one makes three.

一加一等于三是不可能的。

It is impossible for one and one to make three.

一加一等于三是不可能的。

以人或事为主语时，impossible不能做表语与不定定式连用，必须it做主语。

例: It is impossible for him to do it. (T)

对他来讲，做这件事式不可能的。

He is impossible to do it. (F)

此外，It也可不做主语，而做宾语

eg. Illness made it impossible for him to go. (T)

生病使得他不可能走：

Illness made him impossible to go. (F)

impossible adj. 令人无法忍受的，令人讨厌的

eg. He is impossible. 他是令人讨厌的。

My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. teeth(pl.)

tooth n. 牙齿

I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool.

be full of塞满，充满

He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.

还原后: He then asked, " how is your brother? Do you like your new job?"

then

1)那时，当时

eg：I lived in the country then. 那时我住在乡下。

2)然后，而后，其次

eg: I dropped in at her house and then went home.

我去拜访她的家，然后回家了。

3)那么（常置于句一首或句尾）

例: : What do you think of that, then?然后你怎么认为那个？

Then what shall we do?然后我们做什么？

In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.

例: In answer to her question, he shook his head.

为对她问题的回答，他摇了摇头。

answer back项嘴（口）

When his mother scolded him, he answered her back.

当他妈妈责备他时，他顶嘴了。

either---or（两者之中）或者…或者—

连接语法结构相同的单词，短语或从句等。后面连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致：

eg. Either you or I am wrong. 或者你或者我错了。

I want to visit either Paris or London.

我想参观或者巴黎或者伦敦。

You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.

你或者住旅馆里面或者住私人家里面。

neither...nor... 既不…也不¨

例: He can speak neither Japanese nor English.

他既不会讲日语也不会讲英语。

He can't speak either Japanese or English.

either（二者之中）任何一方都不（否定句中）

例: There is no post office on either side of the street.

在街道两側没有邮局。

either adj. /pron.两方的，任何一个人的（肯定句）

例: There were benches on either side of the hall.

在大街任何一侧都有椅子。

Either of the cars will do. 两辆车哪个都行。

(of后接复数名词时，名词前加the，my等修饰词)

either of you must go. 你们两个人任何一个人都必须走。

make noises 将意见说出（口）；发出嘈杂的声音。

make a noise发出嘈杂的声音；发出不平之鸣（口）

city noise 城市的嘈杂（喧嚣）

Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. be busy doing 忙于做某事

eg. She is busy preparing for supper. 她忙着做晚饭。

search out搜出，找出

find out, seek out

eg. Search me! （口）我不知道。

search sth for

eg. He searched my face for my real intentions.

他仔细观察我的脸，想要看出我的真正意图。

search one's memory 竭力回忆

hole

1)n. n. 洞，坑

fill up a hole 填平坑洞

a hole in my sock 袜子上的一个洞

2)n，困境，窘境，绝境（口）

eg. She found herself in a hole. 她发现自己陷入绝境中了。

I'm in a hole. 我一筹莫展。

I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything.

but could not say anything.

but could say nothing. 但是什么也说不出来。

When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

remove v. 搬开，拿出来，消除，脱掉

keep away, take out of

例: Will you please remove all this rubbish?

把这些垃圾都拿走好吗？

He removed all the evidences of his crimes.

他把他犯罪的所有证据都销毀了。

I can' t remove this stain from my shirt.

我没法把衬衣上的污渍去掉。

四、练习Exercises

l. He told me to rest for a while.____ for a while , 'he said.

A. To rest C. Do you rest

B. Rest D. Resting

分析：

A，动词不定式不能做祈使句的谓语。

C. 疑问句，不能表示请求：

D. 动名词也不能做祈使句的谓语：

选B

2. He asked me how my brother was.

How ____?, he asked.

A. is your brother

B. your brother was

C. your brother is

D. was your brother

分析：

B和C都不是疑问句语序；

D语序正确，但时态不汇确；间接引语是过去时，直接引语应该是观在时才正确：

答案是：A

3. Meanwhile my tongue was busy…'

____ my tongue was busy….

A. However

B. In the meantime

C. Nevertheless

D. Although

分析：

A. 不过，然而；

B. 与此同时； c. 尽管如此，不过：D。虽然答案是：B

4. In order to make his address vivid and powerful, he_____ a lot of facts.

分析：

不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

A. 准备：

B. 计划：

C. 组织，把…编组；

D. 收集。

答案是：D

六、补充内容

谚语

l. It is an ill wind that blows nobody and good.

某人的不幸可能是他人的好运：没有对人人都不利的事。

2. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

为无可挽回的事忧伤是没有用的；覆水难收：后悔无益：牛奶打泼，哭也没用。

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课

Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第48课资料讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds.

新概念英语第二册48课讲解和课后答案解析

新概念英语第二册第48课课文重难点Further notes on the text 1．Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。 在when引导的时间状语从句中，it为先行主语，代指后面的不定式，for+人称代词／名词说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的： It is not hard for you to help them.你帮助他们并不难。 It was a mistake for me to come to the party.我来参加晚会是错误的。 impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语： It is impossible for him to help you.他不可能帮你。 It is impossible that he will help you.（译文同上） 2．In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。 （1）in answer to为固定短语，在这里表示"作为对……的回答"： In answer to my question, Dan shook his head.作为对我的问题的回答，丹摇了摇头。 这个短语的另一个含义是"响应……的请求"： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George.应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。 （2）made strange noises, 发出奇怪的声音。"我"并不是有意发出这些声音，而是因为嘴里有药棉，又想回答医生的话造成的。 3．Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

新概念英语第二册第48课

lesson 48 pull v 拔 cotton wool 药棉 collect v 搜集 collection n 收藏品，收集品 nod v 点头 meanwhile adv 同时 pull（vt）拔，拉，反义词push 推pull one's leg you are pulling my leg don't pull my leg any more you are kidding no kidding you are joking collect salary

collect money collect stamp collect children meanwhile＝at the same time 用法和however一样，不能连接两个句子，但在意思上有承接作用 text Did you want to tell me something Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds' eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?