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2015年山东东营市中考英语试卷解析

2015年山东东营市中考英语试卷解析
2015年山东东营市中考英语试卷解析

2015年山东东营中考英语试卷解析

一、听力理解

1-5 CBCAB6-10 CBCAC11-15 CBAAB

二、单项选择

16.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查冠词:不定冠词有两个,a 和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。One-day译为“一天的”起形容词的作用。一个“一天的”假期用a one-day holiday。

17.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查介词:逢日必用介词on,无日有年月用介词in,逢点必用介词at。题中23April为四月23号,用介词on。

18.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查名词词义:做三明治离不开面包。

19.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查连词:句意为打车软件可以帮助我们更容易到处旅游,因此越来越多的人们喜欢用它。

20.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查副词词义和句意:在下雪天,司机必须尽可能小心地驾驶。

【解题思路】考查名词性物主代词:问句用whose提问,问这是谁的,答语应用形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。Mine=my iphone6+

22.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查句意:我喜欢雨后的空气,因为闻起来很新鲜。……之后用after。

【解题思路】考查感叹句:构成How + adj /adv+主语+其他,What +a/an + adj/adv +主语+其他。TV program 是可数名词,需用第二种即what那种,同时,interesting应用冠词an,所以选D

24.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查代词:both 为两者都,用于肯定句,none三者或三者以上都不,用于否定句,either为两者之一,用于肯定句,neither为两者都不,用于否定句。句意为“你更喜欢那种方法,在线阅读还是纸上阅读?”答语“有时在线,有时纸上”,为肯定,且是两者都,用both。

25.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查副词:东营的春天是花的世界,你可以到处看到花。everywhere= here and there,到处,处处。

26.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查There be 句型的就近原则:some money为不可数名词,故用单数形式,句子为一般现在时,故用is

27.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查固定搭配的意思:be good at 擅长be good with 应付得来be harmful to 对…..有害be thirsty for 对……渴望句意为“喝白酒对大脑有害”。

28.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查特殊疑问词组:how far 表示多远,提问距离。how long

表示多长,提问时间。how much表示多少/多少钱,提问数量/价格。how soon 表示多快,后跟In+一段时间。句子提问距离,所以用how far。

29.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查数字的表达:在thousand后有了s,必然是有of的,但反过来,有具体的数字绝对不加s,但可能加of,这个of不是构成个短语了是对前面的说的东西的所属关系即:表示…的意思,该句中nine thousand指“九千的”,起形容词的作用。

30.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查形容词的比较级和句意:句意“这苹果牌的手表太贵了,有没有更便宜一点儿的?”

31.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查副词:how提问方式,如何。Why提问原因,为什么。When提问时间,何时。Where提问地点,何地。句意为“你能教我如何在WeChat 上发红包吗?”表方式,如何,用how。

32.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查词义:met 为meet的过去式,遇见。created为create 的过去式,创造。expected为expect 的过去式,期望。practiced 为practice 的过去式,锻炼。句意“只要有梦想并为之奋斗,任何美好的事物都可以被创造出来。”

33.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查固定搭配:take part in 参加,take care of 照顾,照料,Look back of 回头看,look forward to 期望,期待句意“我期待着一场旅行,我们能去我们想去的地方”。

34.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查词义:change 改变surprise 吃惊progress 进步,influence 影响。句意为“名人的行动和言语有巨大的影响力,因为很多人都追随他们。因此,他们应该注意他们的言行举止。”

35.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查宾语从句:know后面的句子。意思为“Chris 想知道在你的生日聚会上,我们是否会玩真心话大冒险。”

三.阅读理解

A

【文章摘要】

人物传记,故事类阅读。这篇短文讲述的是frank,去到一个美丽的花园玩,他按照原定说的没有乱动花园里的花,在花园里玩得非常开心。当他看到另外一个男孩因为乱动花园里的花,而没有被允许进来的时候,他因为没有乱动东西而感到开心。

36.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查细节题:seeds,fruit,flowers在文中都有提到,唯独animals 没有提及。

37.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查细节题:注意主语是Tom,唯独欣赏花没有做,其余三项都做了。

38.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查细节题:最后一段中,说he and his mother enjoyed the day very much. 故C选项错误。

39.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查细节题:文中Tom问“Will you not let me in this garden?”园丁回答说“No”,故选B。

【解题思路】考查文章大意:倒数第二段说“Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.”从中可以看出选D。

B

【文章摘要】

人物传记,故事类阅读。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个聪明可爱的小狗,因为它的主人住的地方路很难走,于是主人就教它用嘴叼着灯照明。于是主人晚上没有回来的时候,它就会叼着灯去给主人证明。它还会去主人在的那个小镇,挨家挨户的去找它的主人。

41.【正确答案】A

【解题思路】考查细节题:第一段中说“in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.”故选A。

【解题思路】考查细节:第三段第一句。故选D。

43.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查细节:第五段,车辙和坑都是路段不好的地方,它turn round to his master,故选C。

44.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查推理词义:狗狗用爪子抓门来找他的主人。故选D。

45.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查标题总结:全文都在讲狗用灯笼帮助主人的事情,所以最好的答案应为B。

C

【文章摘要】

人物传记,故事类阅读。这篇短文讲述的是作者开始在一个宾馆工作,他并不喜欢这个工作。偶尔和一位女士聊天的时候,那位女士建议她去冒险。作者接受了建议,辞去了工作,开始旅行。通过这次旅行,作者,终于知道了自己想要什么样的生活。

46.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查细节题:第三段:“You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure. ”故选C。

【解题思路】考查细节题:第六段“My friends said that I was not responsible.”反过来就是,你应该负责任,故选B。

48.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查细节题:除了第四项,其余三项都可在文中找到,故选D。

49.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查细节题:在作者列举的省钱清单里,第五项可以解决这道题。选D。

【解题思路】考查推理题:最后一段说“I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do.”故选B。

D

【文章摘要】

科学说明文。你知道颜色是有重量的吗?你知道我们可以感觉到颜色吗?你知道颜色可以影响我们的情绪和健康吗?这些事实可能我们从来都没听过,本文中作者给我们呈现的是科学家们的报告,还有具体的实验来证明这些。

51.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查细节题:第三段“…… different colors have different weights in man’s mind.”故选D。

52.【正确答案】B

【解题思路】考查细节题:第四段“It reaches our brain through sense organs.”故选B。

53.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查细节题第五段“That means our body temperature will change with different colors.”故选D。

54.【正确答案】D

【解题思路】考查推理判断:根据最后一段中,有的颜色会使人变得紧张甚

至生病,而有的颜色会使人高兴,故选D。

55.【正确答案】C

【解题思路】考查文章主旨大意:全文通篇在讲一个关于颜色的科学报告。故选C。

四、听力填表

56.【正确答案】wears a suit/ wears suits

57. polite

58. give/ offer/ provide/ a seat/ the seat

59. football and baseball/ baseball and football

60. culture

五、动词填空

61.【正确答案】was asked

【解题思路】考查被动语态:我被要求去做一项重要的工作,应用被动语态。同时该动作发生在过去,所以be要用相应的过去式,填was asked。

62.【正确答案】has won

【解题思路】考查现在完成时:她很出名,因为她已经赢得了大量的奖杯。已经赢得,用现在完成时,她为第三人称单数,故用has。填has won。

63.【正确答案】is racing

【解题思路】考查现在进行时:句中有now 这个标志词。故用现在进行时。填is racing。

64.【正确答案】see

【解题思路】考查一般现在时表将来:句意为:当我今晚去医院看望他时我要……根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或状态。所以用see。

65.【正确答案】put

【解题思路】考查过去式:before……表示……之前。动作发生在过去,用put的过去式,put。

66.【正确答案】to take

【解题思路】考查不定式:不定式表目的。所以用to take。

67.【正确答案】was preparing

【解题思路】考查过去进行时:while 当……的时候,用进行时,且动作发生在过去,用was + doing,所以填was preparing。

68.【正确答案】should be

【解题思路】考查情态动词:根据句意,可知她现在应该回来了,所以用should+动词原型。填should be。

69.【正确答案】Don’t worry

【解题思路】考查祈使句的否定句:句意为“不要担心”。用Don’t worry.

70.【正确答案】am, going to tell

【解题思路】考查be going to:表示按计划安排要做某事。特殊疑问句要用:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+ 动词原型。所以填am going to tell。

六、综合填空

71.【正确答案】then

【解题思路】考查副词:根据句意可知一些学生在周五下午做作业,然后他

们就可以在整个周末时间好好玩了。所以用then。

72.【正确答案】relax/rest

【解题思路】考查动词:decide to do,所以一定用动词原型。根据句意,其他学生则决定先放松或休息,然后在周天下午做作业。所以用relax或rest。

73.【正确答案】busy

【解题思路】考查形容词:根据前文,周六早上是运动和其他活动的黄金时间,大量的学校会举行运动比赛。运动中心也会非常忙。用busy。

74.【正确答案】start

【解题思路】考查动词:根据句意,且后文有at three o’clock,所以用start。

75.【正确答案】programmes/programs

【解题思路】考查名词:根据句意,电视上有许多娱乐节目,所以用program。前面有many,加名词复数,所以用programs。

76.【正确答案】later

【解题思路】考查形容词比较级:前文中有睡懒觉,所以他们比平时上学时要起床晚。用late的比较级,later。

77.【正确答案】vegetable

【解题思路】考查名词:根据句意,用……(食物)来烤肉,且以v开头的,就是蔬菜vegetables。

78.【正确答案】places

【解题思路】考查名词:根据句意,在周天下午,购物中心是很受欢迎的地方,前有are,所以后面用复数,places。

79.【正确答案】But

【解题思路】考查连词,前面是open,而后面是close,表示转折,用but。

80.【正确答案】again

【解题思路】考查副词:根据句意,加油,明天又要上学了。又,再一次,用again。

七、阅读表达

81.【正确答案】the Woolworth Building, the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building, the World Trade Center

【解题思路】考查细节题。在第四段中有the Woolworth Building, 在六到七段中,the Bank of Manhattan Building 与the Chrysler Building 一直竞争。最后后者取得胜利。在第八段中,有the Empire State Building。在第九段中有the World Trade Center,一共四个。

82.【正确答案】From 1930 to 1931

【解题思路】考查文章理解和细节:在1930-1931年间竞争比较激烈。

83.【正确答案】今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物,他们似乎可以触摸天空。

【解题思路】考查英译汉

84.【正确答案】以1250英尺的高度,它成为世界上最高的建筑物。

【解题思路】考查英译汉

85.【正确答案】Race for the sky/ A race for the shy

【解题思路】考查拟标题:全文围绕建筑物高度的比赛展开,所以用A race for the shy。

八、书面表达

【解题思路】考查自己拥有的朋友。可以写朋友的长相,性格。和朋友之间发生的愉快不愉快的事情。从朋友身上学到了哪些优点。注意短文的表达应清楚,流畅。语法使用应正确。

【范文】

Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends.

What kind of friends do I want to have? I think I'd like to have two different kinds of friends.

Firstly, I need friends who are quiet. I'm a shy and quiet person. The thing I like to do best it's reading books quietly. I want my friends to be the same as me so that we can read together.

Secondly, I expect my friends to be funny and humorous. I have much stress from school. So I hope my friend can make me laugh.

I wish that all of us can find friends.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

山东省东营市2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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2018北京中考英语真题解析

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