新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一单元课文单词

UNIT 1

New words

deviate vi. 背离；偏离

preclude vt.(fml.) 阻碍；阻止；妨碍

premier a.(only before noun) 最好的；最大的；最重要的n.[C] 首相；总理

whereby ad.(fml.) 凭那个；借以

civic a.(only before noun) 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的

patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的

clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的

inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制

scholarly a. 1博学的；学问精深的2学者的

idiot n.[C] 笨蛋；傻子

bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走persecution n.[C,U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）残害，迫害

misfortune n. 1[C] 不幸的事；灾难2[U] 厄运；不幸

glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力

glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的

tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的

spur n.[C] 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt.1刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞2使发生

optimism n.[U] 乐观；乐观主义

dedication n.[U] 奉献；献身

commend vt.(fml.) 1 表扬，称赞，表彰 2 推荐

uphold vt.(fml.) 支持；拥护；维护

endeavor n.[C,U] 努力；尽力vi.(fml.)努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）

statesman n.[C] 政治家

diligent a.(fml.) 勤奋的；用功的

diligently ad. 勤奋地

pursuit n.[U] 追求；寻求

ranch n.[C] （美国或加拿大西部的）大牧场

prestige n.[U] 声望；名望；威信

circuit n.[C] 1 （与某活动相关的

人）定期前往的一系列场所 2 电路；回路；线路 3

环形路线

unprecedented a. 1 前所未有的；史无

前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空

前的

nominate vt. 提名；推荐

appoint vt.1 任命；委派；指派2确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）

abortion n.[C] 人工流产；堕胎

expend vt.(fml.) 花费；消耗；支出

threat n.1[C,U] 危害；威胁2[C] 恐吓；威胁

inward a.1 内心的；精神的2 内心的；向中心的

robust a.1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的

maintain vt. 保持；维持

slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作a.1松驰的；不紧的2松懈的；懈怠的；

疏忽的

transcend vt.(fml.) 超越；摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）

handicap n.[C] 1 障碍；不利条件 2

（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）

feat n.[C] 技艺；功绩

Phrases and expressions

remove sth./sb. from sth. 移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除

deviate from sth. 背离；偏离；违背

preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事

write sb./sth. off 认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）

fail in sth. 做…失败；未能做到…

triumph over 打败；战胜；成功

in (the) pursuit of sth. 在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中

work one’s way to/through/into （通过努力）逐步达到

act as 充当；起作用

fall down 不足；不够好

Proper names

Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔

（1874-1965，英国保守党政治家，二战期间担任英国

首相，1951-1955年再度出任英国首相）

Harrow 哈罗公学（Harrow

School，位于伦敦西北角，英国历史悠久的著名公

学之一）

Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因

斯坦（1879-1955，美国物理学家、数学家）Thomas Edison 托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931，美国发明家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809-1865，美国第16任总统）

Sandra Day O’Connor 桑德拉·戴·奥

康纳（1930-，美国首位联邦最高法院女法官）Stanford Law School 斯坦福大学法学院

Supreme Court Justice （美国）最高法院大法官

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