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备战2016中考阅读话题练习:文化习俗与节假日活动(含答案)

备战2016中考阅读话题练习:文化习俗与节假日活动(含答案)
备战2016中考阅读话题练习:文化习俗与节假日活动(含答案)

中考备考阅读话题练习:文化习俗与节假日活动

一、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)

A

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.

In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain(西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p.m.

In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

2. What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?

A. 搬运工

B. 水电工

C. 建筑工

D. 环卫工

3. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.

A. $520

B. $78

C. $156

D. $60

4. Which of the following is True?

A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p.m. in Spain.

C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Where to travel.

B. How to tip in different countries.

C. When to use body language.

D. Customs in different countries.

B

In the United States, if you telephone a man early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and that it requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he will think it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A., guests may tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party day. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a day more than a week away tend

to be forgotten. The meaning of the time differs in different parts of the world. Promptness(准时) is valued highly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible(有责任心的). A person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

6. In the sentence "The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.", "attached" means " ".

A. taken

B. made

C. drawn

D. given

7. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at breakfast, this would mean .

A. the matter is difficult to deal with

B. the matter requires immediate attention

C. the matter is not important

D. the matter is interesting

8. According to the passage, time plays an important role in .

A. business

B. work

C. school life

D. all of the above

9. The passage mainly tells us .

A. the importance of the telephone

B. the importance of communication

C. the importance of time

D. the importance of promptness

10. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. If someone is less than five minutes late, he has to make a short apology.

B. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night, because it costs much less.

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