英国文学填空练习
Part One
Old and Middle English Literature
I.Fill in the blanks
1.Choose the best answer Critics tend to divide Chaucer’s literary career into three periods:
the French period, the Italian period and the English period.
2.Chaucer employed the heroic couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury tales.
3.The framework in The Canterbury Tales is a pilgrimage.
4.When Chaucer died on the 25th of October 1400, he was the first to be buried in
Westminster Abbey.
5.The Prologue provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury Tales, and it
comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.
6.The 15th century has traditionally been described as the barren age in English literature.
7.Poetry can be classified as narrative or lyric. Narrative poems stress actions, and lyrics
stress songs.
Part Two
English Literature in the Renaissance Period
I.Fill in the blanks
1.The second period of English Renaissance is also called the Elizabethan period or the
age of Shakespeare.
2.Shakespeare’s plays have been traditionally divided into four categories according to
dramatic type: histories, comedies, tragedies and romances.
3.Edmund Spenser is often referred to as “the poets’ poet” because of his consider able
influence on later poets.
4.Spenser’s Amoretti is a series of 88 sonnets in which he links each quatrain to the next
by a continuing rhyme: ababbcbccdcdee. This form is usually called Spenserian sonnets.
5.Christopher Marlowe is considered the first great English dramatist and the most
important Elizabethan playwright before Shakespeare.
6.Shakespeare’s 154 sonnets fall into two series: one series are addressed to W. H, a young
man, and the other addressed to a dark lady.
7.The writings of Francis Bacon mainly fall into three categories: philosophical, literary
and professional.
8. A Shakespearean sonnet is composed of three quatrains and a concluding couplet.
Part Three
English Literature in the 17th Century
I.Fill in the blanks
1.The poems of John Donne belong to two categories:the youthful love lyrics and the
later sacred verse.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f62750896.html,ton gave us the only epic since Beowulf, and Bunyan gave us the only great allegory.
3.Bunyan’s most important work is The Pilgrim’s Progress, written in the old-fashioned,
medieval form of allegory and dream.
4.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend, critical realism, appeared after
the romantic poetry.
5.John Donne is the founder of the school of metaphysical poetry. His works are
characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form.
6.Because of the success of Paradise Lost, John Milton produced in 1671 another epic,
Paradise Regained.
7.John Milton’s Paradise Lost opens with the description of a meeting among the fallen
angels, and ends with the departure of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eve.
8.The most distinguished literary figure of the Restoration Period was John Dryden, poet,
critic, and playwright.
9.Paradise Lost is a long epic. The stories are taken from the Old Testament.
10.
Part Four
18th Century Literature
I.Fill in the blanks
1.Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyards”is taken as a model of
sentimental poetry, esp. the graveyard school.
2.The exciting tale of Robinson Crusoe is largely an adventure story rather than the study
of human character.
3.An Ode, in ancient literature, is an elaborate lyrical poem composed for a chorus to
chant and to dance to.
4.
5.In Jerusalem, William Blake expounded his theory of imagination, asserting that the
world of imagination is the world of eternity.
6.“ Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the roacks melt wi’ the sun:
I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands of life shall run”
The above lines are taken from Robert Burns’famous poem “My Luve’s Like a Red, Red, Rose”.
7.Friday is a character in the novel Robinson Crusoe.
8.Henry Fielding is called the Father of the English Novels.
9.The 18th century is known as the age of enlightenment or the age of reason.
10.In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living in Houyhnynms.
Part Five
Romantic Literature
I.Fill in the blanks
1.As an age of romantic enthusiasm, the Romantic Age began in 1798 when Wordsworth and
Coleridge published Lyrical Ballads and ended in 1832 when Scott died.
2.The Englightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in
the 18th century.
3.
4.In the Preface of the 2nd and 3rd editions of Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth laid down the
principles of poetry composition.
5.The English Romantic Age produced two major novelists, Walter Scott and Jane Austen.
6.Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey are referred to as the “Lake Poets” because they lived
in the Lake District in the northwestern part of England.
7.In 1805, Wordsworth completed his long autobiographical poem entitled The Prelude.
8.Percy Shelley mourned for John Keats’ premature death in an elegy “Adonais”, writing “he
is made one with nature”.
9.In his poems Wordsworth aimed at simplicity and purity of the language, fighting against the
conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.
10.“Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” is long poem created by Byron. It contains four cantos in the
Spenserian stanza, namely a 9-line stanza rhymed abbabbcbcc, in which the first eight lines are iambic pentameter while the 9th line in iambic hexameter.
11.The greatest English realist of the 19th century was Charles Dickens.
12.Don Juan is Byron’s masterpiece, written in the prime of his creative power. He called it an
“epic satire”, “ a satire on abuse of the present state of society”.
13.The plot of Shelley’s lyrical drama Prometheus Unbound is borrowed from Prometheus
Bound, a play of the Greek tragedian Aeschylus.
14.Walter Scott is the creator and a great master of the historical novel. His novels give a
panorama of feudal society from its early stage to its downfall.
15.In “To Autumn”, Keats writes,
Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-evs run
The figure of speech used in the lines is personification.
16.“Ode to a Nightingale” expresses the contrast between the happiness of the natural world and
the pain of the human reality.
17.Percy Shelley was memorized and honored as “the heart of all hearts” after his death.
18.Many critics regard Shelley as one of the greatest of all English poets. They point especially
to his lyrics.
19.Romanticism was in effect a revolt of the English imagination against the neoclassical
reason, which prevailed from the days of Pope to those of Johnson.
20.Odes are generally regarded as Keats’ most important and mature works.
21.“Ode on a Grecian Urn” shows the contrast between permanence of art and transience of
human passion.
22.Scott is considered “the father of historical novels”.
23.Two prevailing themes of Pride and Prejudice are pride and prejudice and love and
marriage.
24.Kubla Khan was composed in a dream after the poet Coleridge took the opium.
25.All such works of Coleridge as “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, “Christabel”, and “Kubla
Khan” revealed his keen interest in mystery.
26.Wordsworth is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.
27.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, “An Evening Walk”, “My Heart Leaps up”, and “Tintern
Abbey” are all masterpieces on nature.
28.The constant sight of nature in the wondrous beauty of Lake District awoke love and
reverence in Wordsworth.
29.In 1797, Wordsworth made friends with S.T. Coleridge and a year later they jointly published
the Lyrical Ballads.
30.The main idea running through the romantic poem Prometheus Unbound is that of freedom.
31.Shelley, with a triumphant praise of the imagination, highly exalts the role of poetry, thinking
that poetry alone could free man and offer the mind a wider view of its powers. He holds that poetry “is as more direct representation of the actions and passins of our internal being.”
32.French revolution and British industrial revolution gave great impetus to the rise of the
Romantic Movement.
Part Six
19th century Literature
1.The comic element is strong in Charles Dickens’ first novel, The Pickwick Papers which
appeared in monthly sections between April 1836 and November 1837.
2.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend, critical realism, appeared
after the romantic poetry.
3.The Victorian Age in English literature was largely an age of prose, especially of the
novel.
4.
5.David Copperfield is one of Charles Dickens’ best works. It is written in the first person
and is the most autobiographical of all his books.
6.Written in 1837-38, Oliver Twist tells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventure
provide material for a description of the lower depths of London.
7.Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, the
Victorian novelists shared one thing in common, that is, they were concerned about the fate of the common people.
8.Robert Browning’s poetic experiments transferred the thematic interest of poetry from
mere narration of the story to revelation and study of characters’ inner world and brought to the Victorian poetry some psycho-analytical element.
9.Wuthering Heights is written by Emily Bronte. It is a morbid story of love, but a
powerful attack on the bourgeois marriage system. It shows true love ion a class society is impossible of attainment.
10.In his works, Dickens sets out a full map and a large-scale criticism of the 19th century
England, particularly London.
11.Thomas Hardy, novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical
realism at the turn of the 19th century.
12.The Mayor of Casterbridge, one of the century’s finest novels, trace s the rise and fall of
Michael Henchard, a tough, egotistical, fellow who sold his wife and baby at a fair.
13.Jane Eyre represents those middle class working women, who are struggling for the
recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being.
14.In her novels, George Eliot seeks to present the inner struggle of a soul and to reveal the
motives, impulses and hereditary influences which govern human action.
15.The two most predominating poets of the Victorian period are Alfred Tennyson and
Robert Browning.
16.In many Hardy’s later novels, the conflict between the tradition and the modern is
brought to the center of the stage.
17.As a woman of exceptional intelligence and life experience, George Eliot shows a
particular concern for the destiny of women.
Part Seven
Early 20th Century Literature
1.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its
theoretical base.
2.“Araby” from Dubliners is a tale of the frustrated quest for beauty in the midst of
drabness.
3.The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted, alienated and aill
relationships between man and nature, man and society, man and man, and man and himself.
4.W.B.Yeats experienced a slow and painful change in his poetic creation, starting in the
romantic tradition and finishing as a mature modernist poet.
5.T.S. Eliot’s major achievement in play writing has been the creation of a verse drama in
the 20th century to express the ideas and actions of modern society with new accents of the contemporary speech.
6.In his famous essay “Tradition and Individual Talent”, T.S. Eliot put great emphasis on
the importance of tradition both in creative writing and in criticism.
7.“The Hollow Man”, which bears a strong thematic resemblance to “The Waste Land”, is
ge nerally regarded as the darkest of Eliot’s poems.
8.Structurally and thematically, George Bernard Shaw follows the great tradition of
realism.
9.Joyce seems to mean that the novel Ulysses describes the mental activities of two
Dubliners in a single day.
10.Virginia Woolf represents the much more readable novelists of the stream of
consciousness school. She is a fine artist, a woman of sharp sensitivity who, in one of her frequent mental depressions, committed suicide.
11.All of Joyce’s novel and short stories have th e same setting, Ireland, especially Dublin,
and the same subject, Dubliners and their life.
12.The statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her
affection to her sons” sums up the main plot of D.H Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.
13.In Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf adopted a writing technique called stream of
consciousness, in which the whole story was presented with the interior monologues of the characters.
14.“She frankly wanted him to climb into the middle class, a thing not very difficult, she
knew. And she wanted him in the end to marry a lady.” is taken from D.H Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.
15.D.H. Lawence’s poems fall roughly into three categories--- satirical and comic poems,
poems about human relationship and emotions, and poems about nature.
16.The poem “The Waste Land”, which is 433 lines long, is broadly acknowledged as one of
the most recognizable landmarks of modernism, the first part of it is “The Burial of the dead”, and the third part of it is “The Fire Sermon”.
17.In 1913, Eliot published his first volume of verse, Prufrock and Other Observations in
which the influence of some French symbolism can be seen.
英美文学选读练习题
English Literature Questions on The Canterbury Tales 1. Lines 1-18 are the introduction to the weather. Why did the author write so many words to describe it? To answer why so many pilgrim go to the Canterbury at the same time. 2. Summarize the main idea of lines 19-34. A group of pilgrims came across at the Canterbury and go together. 3. How many people are there in the group of pilgrims? Thirty 4. Based on Prioress 's portrait, can you give a possible reason why she is undertaking this pilgrimage? She wants to look for the worldly love. 5. What details does the narrator use in describing the Prioress, and in what order? 1, Facial expression2,voice 3,etiquette 4 ，sympathy and charity 5 ，appearance 6，dress 7 ，personal accessories.. 6. Why does the Wife of Bath go on pilgrimage?
2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section A A B (1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow (2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede (3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels (4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights (5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding Crowd Section B A B (1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock (2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle (3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester (4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas (5) The School for Scandal（） E. Vivie Part II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%) 1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.” 2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century. 3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes. 4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society. 1
英国文学选读练习题含答案
英国文学选读练习题含 答案 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
Exercise for English Literature (2) Choose the best answer for each blank. 1.________, the “father of English poetry”and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340. A.Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C.Francis Bacon D. John Dryden 2.Chaucer died on the 25th October 1400, and was buried in ________. A.Flanders B. France C.Italy D. Westminster Abbey 3.The progress in industry at home stimulated the commercial expansion abroad. ________ encouraged exploration and travel, which were compatible with the interest of the English merchants. A.Henry V B. Henry VII C.Henry VIII D. Queen Elizabeth 4.Except being a victory of England over ________, the rout of the fleet “Armada” (Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the declining old feudalism. A.Spain B. France C.America D. Norway 5.At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist ________ wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society. A.Thomas More B. Thomas Marlowe C.Francis Bacon D. William Shakespear 6.Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen ________. A.Mary B. Elizabeth C.William D. Victoria 7.English Renaissance Period was an age of ________. A.prose and novel B. poetry and drama C.essays and journals D. ballads and songs 8.From the following, choose the one which is not Francis Bacon’s work: ________. A.The Advancement of Learning B. The New Instrument C.Essays D. The New Atlantics E.Venus and Adonis 9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ________. A.songs B. plays https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f62750896.html,edies D. sonnets 10.The heroines of Shakespeare’s great comedies, ________ are the daughters of the Renaissance, whose images and stories will remain a legacy to readers and audiences of all time.
英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案
考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s
浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题
浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple choices. (30 points, 1.5 points for each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The ________ , which means rebirth or revival, is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture, the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion. A. renaissance B. neoclassicism C. romanticism D. modernism 2. The Romantic period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets of ________. A. realism B. neoclassicism C. romanticism D. modernism 3. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is written by ________. A. Alfred Tennyson B. William Butler Y eats C. T. S. Eliot D. Ezra Pound 4. Don Juan, a great comic epic of the early 19th century, is the masterpiece of ________. 1 浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题
英国文学练习题及问题详解
1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____. A Robin Hood B Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C The Canterbury Tales D Beowulf 2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse. A The Canterbury Tales B Piers the Plowman C Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D Beowulf 3. ____was famous for The Canterbury Tales. A Geoffrey Chaucer B John Milton C William Shakespeare D Francis Bacon 4. Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about ____ as a heroic figure. A Green Nights B Gawain C Robin Hood D Hamlet 5.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication. A Paradise Lost B A Pleasant Satire of the Three Estates C Of Studies D Utopia 6. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the grea t poems in the English language. A Amoretti B The Shepherd’s Calendar C The Faerie Queene D Four Hymns 7. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18. A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds” B “To be or not to be: that is the question” C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead” 8. _____, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden 9.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ___ _. A. Antony and Cleopatra B. Julius Caesar C Twelfth Night D King Lear 10. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies? A Twelfth Night B The Tempest C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice D C A C D C C A D B ? 1. All of the following are the most eminent dramatists in the Renaissance England except______.
英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结
《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题） 2. Romance （名词解释） 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad（名词解释） 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读） 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读） 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要，特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的，故事情节来自Old Testament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment（名词解释） 19. Neoclassicism（名词解释） 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; （我们主要讲了三个地方）“A Modest Proposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),
2007年10月自考试题英国文学选读浙江试卷
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 浙江省2007年10月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Ⅰ.Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.(10%) Section A A B (1)Daniel Defoe ( ) A. The Pilgrim’s Progress (2)Charles Dickens ( ) B. The Silver Box (3)John Bunyan ( ) C. Robinson Crusoe (4)Richard Sheridan ( ) D. A Tale of Two Cities (5)John Galsworthy ( ) E. The School for Scandal Section B A B (1) Jane Eyre( ) A. Irene (2) The Man of Property( ) B. Mr. Rochester (3) The Merchant of Venice( ) C. Satan (4) Paradise Lost( ) D. Sophia Western (5) The History of Tom Jones ( ) E. Portia Ⅱ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(5%) 1. In the era of the Renaissance, the humanists made attempts to get rid of those old ______ ideas in medieval Europe. 2. The ______ century was an age of prose. A group of excellent writers, such as Swift, Fielding were produced. 3. English ______ is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads. 4. In the V ictorian period, the______ as a literary genre became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. 5. The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of a modern 1
英国文学史期末复习重点
英国文学史 Part one: Early and Medieval English Literature Chapter 1 The Making of England 1. The early inhabitants in the island now we call England were Britons, a tribe of Gelts. 2. In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar. The Roman occupation lasted for about 400 years. It was also during the Roman role that Christianity was introduced to Britain. And in 410 A.D., all the Roman troops went back to the continent and never returned. 3. The English Conquest At the same time Britain was invaded by swarms of pirates（海盗）. They were three tribes from Northern Europe: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. And by the 7th century these small kingdoms were combined into a United Kingdom called England, or, the land of Angles. And the three dialects spoken by them naturally grew into a single language called Anglo -Saxon, or Old English. 4. The Social Condition of the Anglo -Saxon Therefore, the Anglo -Saxon period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism. 5. Anglo -Saxon Religious Belief and Its Influence The Anglo -Saxons were Christianized in the seventh century. Chapter 2 Beowulf 1. Anglo -Saxon Poetry But there is one long poem of over 3,000 lines. It is Beowulf, the national epic of the English people. Grendel is a monster described in Beowulf. 3. Analysis of Its Content Beowulf is a folk lengend brought to England by Anglo -Saxons from their continental homes. It had been passed from mouth to mouth for hundreds of years before it was written down in the tenth century. 4. Features of Beowulf The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use of alliteration, metaphors and understatements. Chapter 3 Feudal England 1）T he Norman Conquest 2. The Norman Conquest The French -speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066. After defeating the English at Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. The Norman Conquest marks the establishment of feudalism in England.
2018年自学《英国文学选读》试题及答案
2018年自学《英国文学选读》试题及答案 1. What are Shakespeare ’s achievements? a. Shakespeare represented the trend of history in giving voice to de desires and aspirations of the people. b. Shakespeare’s humanism: more important than his historical sense of his time, Shakespeare in his plays reflects the spirit of his age. c. Shakespeare’s characterization: Shakespeare was most successful in his characterization. In his plays he described a great number of characters. d. Shakespeare’s originality: Shakespeare drew most of his materials from sources that were known to his audienc e. But his plays are original because he instilled into the old materials a new spirit that gives new life to his plays. e. Shakespeare as a great poet: Shakespeare was not only a great dramatist, but also a great poet. Apart from his sonnets and long poems, his dramas are poetry. f. Shakespeare as master of the English language. 2. What are the basic characteristics of ballads? a. The beginning is often abrupt. b. There are strong dramatic elements. c. The story is often told through dialogue and action. d. The theme is often tragic, though there are a number of comic
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Part Four 18th Century Literature I.Define the following terms. Three unities:The unity of action (all the action of the work must occur within one continuance plot without extraneous subplot), the unity of time(all the action of the work must occur within 24 hours, or one whole day), and the unity of place( all the action of the work must occur in one place or city) Satire: A literary art of diminishing a subject by making it ridiculous and evoking towards it attitudes of amusement, contempt, scorn or indignation.(Gulliver’s Travel s is a typical example of showing satire towards the entire human race) Picaresque novel:A basically realistic and often satiric work of fiction chronicling the career of an engaging, lower-class rogue-hero, who takes to the road for a series of loose, episodic adventures, sometimes in the company of a sidekick. (Tom Jones, Don Quixote, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) Gothic novel: Also Gothic novel. Story of terror and suspense, usually et in a gloomy old castle or monastery. Graveyard school of poetry:A group of 18th century English poet who emphasized subjectivity, mystery, and melancholy. Death, mortality(immortality)and gloom were frequent subjects or elements of their meditative poems, which ere set in graveyards.( Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyards”) Neoclassicism: A style of literature, whose members looked to the great classical writers for inspiration and guidance. They believed that literature should both instruct and delight, and the proper subject of art was humanity. Neoclassicism stressed rules, reason, harmony, balance, restraint, decorum, order, serenity, realism and form, an appeal to the intellect rather than emotion.(John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson) II.Fill in the blanks 1.Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyards”is taken as a model of sentimental poetry, esp. the graveyard school. 2.In Jerusalem, William Blake expounded his theory of imagination, asserting that the world of imagination is the world of eternity. 3.“ Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear, And the roacks melt wi’ the sun: I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands of life shall run” The above lines are taken from the famous poem “My Luve’s Like a Red, Red, Rose”. 4.Friday is a character in the novel Robinson Crusoe. 5.Henry Fielding is called the Father of the English Novels. 6.The 18th century is known as the age of enlightenment or the age of reason. 7.In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living in Houyhnynms. III.Choose the best answer. 1.Of all the 18th century novelists, ___ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern novel its