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2012年北京石景山区高三一模英语试题

2012年北京石景山区高三统一测试

英语试卷

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．I like ____ color of your shoes; it's ____ good match for your skirt．

A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the the 22．Liu Fang is a company CEO now, but she ____ as a teacher in a middle school for three years．A．worked B．has worked C．works D．had worked 23．—I thought you would join in my birthday party tomorrow．

—I would if I ____ to attend an important meeting．

A．don't have B．didn't have C．will not have D．would not have 24．____ we all know is ____ the old lady, though she is very rich, still works every day．A．As; that B．What; that C．It; what D．That; why 25．You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway．

A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless 26．—Guess what? I happened to meet Johnson in the street last Friday．

—If my memory serves me correctly, you ____ each other for ages．

A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 27．Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of ___haven't disappeared yet．

A．it B．that C．which D．whom 28．Prices climbed high in 2011, with the monthly CPI figure ____ an 11-year-high of 6．9 percent in November．

A．hit B．to hit C．to have hit D．hitting 29．Once ____ the forest, you ought to remain ____ you are waiting for help．A．losing; where B．losing; there C．lost; there D．lost; where 30．Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed．

A．must B．may C．should D．shall

31．—I'm trying to find yesterday's Beijing Morning Post．Have you seen it?

—I'm afraid that I ____ it away．I thought you had finished reading it．

A．threw B．had thrown C．throw D．has thrown 32．Not ____with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them．A．being impressed B．impressing C．impressed D．having impressed

33．Have you ever picked some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad ____ that they are extremely bitter?

A．found B．finding C．to find D．find

34．____ a cold morning, I opened the window and found that it was snowing outside．A．By B．In C．For D．On

35．Chinese drink____ milk per person today as they did in 2000．

A．twice more than B．more than twice

C．twice as much D．as much as twice

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Unchangeable Love

One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was expecting a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork．

A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking．I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words．41 by their noise, I moved on．

I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 ．

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 ．Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He 47 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 48 to get his wife's jacket．

"He's a 49 man．" the clerk at the counter said．"Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show．"

"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked．"He can't see．"

"Can't see! You're 51 ．He sees a lot．More than you and I do," the clerk said．"His wife

52 each painting so he can see it in his head．"

I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without __54_ and the courage of a husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand．

36．A．touch B．view C．wander D．scenery 37．A．lady B．man C．couple D．clerk 38．A．chatted B．argued C．discussed D．spoke 39．A．knowledge B．confidence C．wisdom D．patience 40．A．vivid B．constant C．tasteless D．exciting 41．A．Adopted B．Discouraged C．Surprised D．Disturbed 42．A．through B．in C．towards D．from 43．A．anxiously B．seriously C．quickly D．angrily 44．A．comment B．decision C．purchase D．list 45．A．entrance B．exit C．front D．queue 46．A．put B．held C．reached D．turned 47．A．made B．lengthened C．brought D．changed 48．A．shop B．counter C．hall D．coatroom 49．A．brave B．kind C．rough D．blind 50．A．wherever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

51．A．wrong B．silly C．humorous D．unique 52．A．describes B．draws C．shows D．tells 53．A．curiosity B．pride C．enthusiasm D．courage 54．A．support B．sight C．expectation D．hesitation 55．A．get B．hope C．allow D．stop

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild animals．The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Tondalaya, the Fire Goddess of the Volcano．It was a low budget movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life．But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten．

The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end．My house, furniture and everything I'd owned was sold to pay debts that I didn't even know existed．In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family．I'd lost everything except my four teenage children．I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii．Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive．I was afraid they were right．

I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day．One night as I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava（火山岩）pouring out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance．It was time to live my imagination!

The next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing what I loved．I hadn't painted a picture in 15 years．I wondered if 1 could Still paint．My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush．But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas（画布）in front of me．And as soon as I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too．The first painting sold for $ 1500．

The past six years have been filled with adventures．My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim （火山口边缘）of the volcano．We wake up every morning with the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us．The dream I had more than 40 years ago is now reality．I'm living freely and happily ever after．

56．Why did the writer go to Hawaii?

A．To make a living．

B．To spend her holiday．

C．To free herself from trouble．

D．To realize her childhood dream．

57．Which of the following is the writer's dream?

A．Get close to wildlife．

B．Live a free and happy life．

C．Live in nature with animals.

D．Become a successful painter．

58．We can infer from the passage that _____．

A．the writer had never done painting before

B．the writer's parents encouraged her to divorce

C．the writer's husband took away most of her money

D．the writer wasn't sure whether she could survive in Hawaii at first

The Homeless World Cup is an international football tournament, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete．The event has been held annually since 2003．It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media industry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup．18 months later the first event took place in Austria．It was such a success that people decided to do more．

There are some interesting and special rules of the event．For example, players（male or female at least 16 years old）must have been homeless at some time after the previous-year's World Cup, or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street, or be asylum （政治避难）seekers．Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities．There are at most 4 players per team to compete in the field．Games are 14 minutes long．In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark．The winner in 2007 was Scotland．The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia．And in 2009 it was held in Milan．The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2010．Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup．takes place August followed by the Mexico City 2012 Homeless World Cup．

The success of the competition has been in two aspects—to attract the world's attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life．

According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football．

59．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The first Homeless World Cup took place in 2003．

B．The Homeless World Cup was held every other year．

C．The host country of the 9th Homeless World Cup was Australia．

D．Anyone who is homeless can take part in the Homeless World Cup．

60．The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to _____．

A．promote the cause of football

B．help the homeless live a better life

C．draw attention to those living in poverty

D．call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor

61．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Most players moved out of poverty．

B．Homeless players became professional footballers．

C．93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol．

D．The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives．

62．What would be the best title for this passage?

A．To End Homelessness．

B．Football for Everyone．

C．Hope for the Homeless Players．

D．Beating Homelessness Through Football．

Although new laws have been passed in some American states to cut down on Distracted(分心的）driving , many accidents and deaths were still related with it, especially using cell phones while driving．Recently the Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars aiming to cut down cell-phone-related road deaths．

Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the nation's anti-distracted-driving supporter, said in an interview on November 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars．

"I think it will be done," LaHood said．"I think the technology is there and I think you're going to see the technology become adaptable in automobiles to disable these cell phones- We need to do a lot more if we were going to save lives．"

Also on Thursday, the transportation government started a new "Faces of Distracted Driving" video campaign that features people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive drivers．The video features heartbreaking stories of children killed, in crashes because of phoning or text messaging, and new videos are expected to be added every few weeks．

A driver is four times more likely to crash while using a mobile phone．More than 5,500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers, and another 500,000 were injured．LaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving, hands-free or not, because it can really cause distraction．

Incidentally, a lot of people seem to agree with this viewpoint—a new research shows nearly two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving, even if the driver is using a hands-free device（装置）．But the research didn't ask how people feel about government-issued mobile phone scramblers or other disabling devices．

63．We can learn from the text that Ray LaHood _____．

A．is in charge of the invention of the technology

B．is strongly for the use of the technology in cars

C．thinks it's easy and practical to invent the technology

D．thinks it's unnecessary to use cell phone while driving

64．The "Faces of Distracted Driving" video campaign aims to _____．

A．find out the real drivers who caused the accidents

B．show that most of the victims in car crashes are children

C．make the public aware of the terrible results of distracted driving

D．call on drivers to buy the new device which disables cell phones in cars

65．In the last paragraph, the "mobile phone scramblers" are probably _____.

A．a kind of disabling devices

B．a kind of hands-free devices

C．a new kind of cell phones

D．new devices to help text messaging

66．We can infer from the text that _____．

A．most people realize the harmfulness of distracted driving

B．the disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is free

C．most people would like to choose hands-free devices while driving

D．the writer is not sure whether disabling devices will be accepted by the drivers

Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety．

Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life．Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger．It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you．But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem．If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control．

Anxiety is a normal part of life．Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations．There are lots of reasons for this．One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life．So, if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving．Being anxious also probably runs in families．If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too．This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up．

Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems．About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life．If you have an anxiety problem it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you．This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse．

The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety．These include taking therapies （疗法）and drugs．

67．Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?

A．With anxiety you are far away from traffic accidents．

B．It's abnormal for people to get too anxious after a stressful thing．

C．Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations．

D．When you feel stressed out, scared or worried, you are surely suffering from anxiety．68．Which of the following reasons for anxiety is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Illness．B．Experience．

C．Genetics．D．Environment．

69．What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraph in the passage?

A．Anxiety is the most common mental health problem．

B．Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly．

C．About a quarter of the population are suffering from anxiety now．

D．Once you suffer from anxiety, you'd better seek for medical treatment．

70．The author will most probably talk about ______ following this passage．A．what is about anxiety B．what causes anxiety

C．how to handle anxiety D．when anxiety becomes serious

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Meaning of Happiness

"Are you happy?" I asked my brother, Lan, one day,

"Yes．No．It depends what you mean," he said．

"Then tell me," I said, "when was the last time you think you were happy?"

"April 1967,"he said,

It served me right for putting a serious question to someone who has joked his way through life．But Lan's answer reminded me that when we think about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, a pinnacle（顶点）of sheer （纯粹的）delight, 71

72 I remember playing police and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play．Of course, kids also experience lows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved．

In the teenage years, the concept of happiness changes．73 I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to．I also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man．In adulthood the things that bring great joy —birth, love, marriage —also bring responsibility and the risk of loss．Love may not last; loved ones die．For adults, happiness is complex．

My dictionary defines "happy" as "lucky" or "fortunate"．But I think a better definition of happiness is "the ability to enjoy something"．74 It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health．

While happiness may be more complex for us, the solution is the same as ever．Happiness isn't about what happens to us; it's the ability to find a positive for every negative, and view a difficulty as a challenge．75

A．For a child, happiness has a magic quality．

B．You never know where happiness will turn up next．

C．So we chase it and make it equal to wealth and success．

D．And those pinnacles seem to get rarer, the older we get．

E．The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are．

F．It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess．

G．Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love, and popularity．

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节情景作文（20分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。今天是你父亲的生日，你给父亲买宪生日蛋糕后，在回家途中做了几件好事。请根据图片的先后顺序，写…篇英文日记，介绍事情的全过程。

注意：1．日记的开头已为你写好。

2．词数不少于60。

March 23, Friday Sunny

Today is Dad's birthday and I wanted to buy him a gift,．

第二节开放作文（15分）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture．You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it．

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