综合英语 精读2 课后句子翻译

Unit 1

P．20 6题

1、我们想在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。

It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsibility citizens.

2、随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And all conflicts are sure to occur, because there always exist different views and interests among nations.

3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

We are proud of our accomplishment, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.

4、信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能存储一个普通图书馆的信息。

Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.

5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。

That construction company is not qualified to hand the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that exposes in building theatres.

6、这些智囊团不做决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decision. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.

7、国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。

The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of people’s lives is really improved.

8、虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。

Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clear air , clear water, a lot of fish, crabs, and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds, and a lot of flowers, trees, and birds in the fields.

9、只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”

Give absolute power to any individual or an particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power, because just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”.

10、在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。

Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.

P．23 4题

1、总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。

The Premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.

2、在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。

He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in New York.

3、国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？

What are you going to do during the National Day holiday? Are you going home or staying on campus?

4、—你认为20年后学校会是什么样子？

—我想孩子们很可能会在家里跟机器老师学习。

–What do you think the school will be like in twenty years?

--I think children will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.

5、30年前，我的祖父母根本想不到他们能搬进一栋有现代设施的二层小楼里住。

Thirty years ago, my grandparents never thought they would be able to move into a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.

6、他们缺的不是钱，而是经验。

What they lack is not money but experience.

7、他们来到中国不仅仅是为学汉语，而且是为了了解中国文化。

They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but to learn about Chinese culture.

8、孩子们从父母那里最想得到的不是物质的东西而是爱和关注。

What children want most from their parents are not material things but love and care/attention.

9、你们既可以在练习簿里写作文，也可以在电脑上写。

You can write your essay/composition either in your exercise book or on your computer.

10、我不太清楚他为什么没有来。既可能是他不感兴趣，也可能是忘了。

I’m not sure why he was absent/why he did not show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forgot about it.

11、社会应该既尊重科学家，也尊重环卫工人。

A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors.

12、他对自己的钱和时间都挺抠门儿。

He is miserly both with his money and his time.

Unit 4

p.102 6题

1、他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件，这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄。

The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.

2、冒着生命危险想要把快淹死的孩子拖到岸上的那四个学生中，有两位永远都没有回来

Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.

。

3、日本人以长寿著称。他们相信这一点要归功于他们的食物构成中包含着大量获得鱼类产品。

The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this to the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.

4、我了解哈里斯。我简直不能想象像他这样的人会说出如此愚蠢的话。

I know Harris/I’m well acquainted with Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.

5、在对她的忠诚进行多次考验以后，他现在要给她最危险的任务了。

After testing her loyalty many times, he is now going to give/assign her the most dangerous task.

6、我听说林肯在那个场合发表了一场极为有利的演说。他到底说了些什么？

I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. What did he actually say?

7、所有人都明白，这一次他们必须准备向死亡挑战，但是没有人对采取这一步措施感到后悔。That this time they must be ready to challenge death is clear to everybody. But no one regrets this move.

8、就事故而言，这次也没有什么特别:一个年轻人在大学校园里狂开汽车，撞死了一名女学生。不同寻常的是，这人居然向周围人挑战，说他不怕去公安局，因为他父亲是当地的警官。As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people on site, saying that he is not afraid of going to

the police station, because his father is a local police officer.

9、每当我们决定一项经济措施的时候，我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益。Whenever/Every time we decide on an economic policy, we must make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.

10、虽然刚到十月初，但已经可以看到人们开着车过那结冰的河了。

Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.

P.106 4题

1、他是重要人物的亲戚这一情况，不会改变我们对他的看法。

The fact that he is somebody’s/some important figure’s relative won’t change our opinion of him.

2、困在井下三天的矿工全部得救的消息，使他们的家属欣喜若狂。

The families of the miners trapped in the pit for three days were overjoyed by the news that their men had all been rescued.

3、我们必须接受我们错了的可能性。

We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.

4、医生认为病人活下来的希望渺茫。

The doctors think that there is little hope that the patient will survive.

5、教师都认为今年的大部分新生都很有前途。

The faculty shares/holds the opinion that the majority of this year’s freshmen are promising.

6、尽管经济增长很快，我们应该牢记中国在很多方面仍然是个发展中国家这一现实。

In spite of our rapid economic growth, we should bear/keep in mind the fact that China is still a developing country in many aspects.

7、在草率地下结论把责任全归罪于他之前，我们应该听听他本人的解释。

We should listen to his explanation before we rush/jump to the conclusion that he should shoulder all the responsibilities.

8、现在没有多少人还坚持人类应该征服自然而不是与其和谐相处的观念。

There aren’t many people insisting on/clinging to the idea that human should conquer nature instead of being harmony with it/rather than get on well with it/live in harmony with it.

Unit 5

p.130 5题

1、政府要拿定主意在什么时候、用什么方法放缓经济发展速度，以免它因为速度过快而失去控制。

The government will have to decide when and how to slow down the economy before it speeds out of control.

2、干吗在这个荒无人烟的地方浪费钱建飞机场？这里的老百姓最需要的是干净的水和空气，我们不能对此视而不见。

Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere/in the deserted place. We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.

3、他们觉得回来的时候可以走另外一条路，以便去探究一下西藏的那个大峡谷。

They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.

4、她周游了世界，回来的时候完全变了一个人：变得充满了活力，见多识广。

She traveled around the world and came back home a changed person, revitalized and educated.

5、我们的各种社会问题都没有对症的速效药。我们应该探索一下各种可能性，走一步看一步。

There is no quick fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.

6、所有就传统的消亡都是一个漫长的、缓慢的的过程。花那么长时间才形成的的风俗习惯，我们不能指望它一夜之间就消失。

All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight.

7、常女士被认为是提倡将中国的古典音乐和西方的音乐结合起来的先行者。

Miss/Mz/Madam is considered as a pioneer who advocate combining classic Chinese music with Western music.

8、刚听到这消息的时候，我震惊得好一会儿功夫都说不出话来。

On hearing the news, I was so stunned that didn’t know what to say for quick a while.

9、这些士兵正在学习如何在荒野里生存下去。

The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.

10、如果你坚持，那我就和你一起去那儿。不过我实在帮不了你多大忙。

I will go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t be much help to you.

P.131 2题

1、记住去机场的时候带上身份证。

Remember to bring your ID card with you when you go to the airport.

2、我记得第一次求职面试后我感到非常失望。

I remember feeling great disappointed after my first job interview.

3、最后他们决定为在机场发生的事向乘客道歉。

Finally they decided to apologize to the passengers for what had happened at the airport.

4、抱歉，我把给大李传递信息的事忘得一干二净。

I’m sorry that I totally forgot to pass the message to Da Li.

5、中午我们停止工作，去一家快餐店吃了午饭。

At noon/midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.

6、我没有继续收听收音机里关于这次灾难的报道，但由于极为震惊而仍然坐在椅子上动弹不得。

I stopped listening to the radio about the disaster, but I was too shock/stunned to move out of the chair.

Unit 6

P159 题7

1、——我怀疑他没有告诉我们全部真相。

——你为什么对此有怀疑？

——I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth.

——Why do you suspect/doubt it?

2、谁也不会怀疑到他。嫌疑犯看起来一般不会那么和蔼可亲。可是警察通过DNA检查终于证明他就是真正的杀人凶手。

Nobody would suspect him. Suspect wouldn’t usually look so amiable/genial/appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true/real murderer through a DNA test.

3、黄帝被认为是中国历史上第一个农夫，而她的妻子则是第一个织女。

Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife is the very first weaver.

4、请向我在那里的朋友们致意。我真的非常想念他们。

Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them.

5、任何时候，只要有可能，年轻人宁可自己谋生，也不愿意靠父母养活。

Whenever (it is) possible, young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.

6、北方要求取消军事演习，但是南方不仅予以拒绝。他们反过来要求北方对开火公开道歉。The north demanded that the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead, they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.

7、这个地方因为发展了绿色经济已经获得了相当好的声誉。

This place has earned quite a reputation for developing a green economy.

8、由于年轻，他们往往倾向于从好的方面看问题。

Being young, they are often inclined to look at thing from the bring/positive side.

9、科学家们已经查明那具冻尸是一个生活在大约六千年前的年轻猎手。

Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about 3,000 years ago.

10、虽然她是第二代美籍华人，但她仍然珍惜她的中国文化身份。

Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values/cherishes her Chinese cultural identity.

P162 题4

1、你认识坐在系主任旁边的那位女士吗？

Do you know the lady sitting next to the chairperson/dean of the department?

2、警方对那个罪犯嫌疑人跟踪了一个星期，很快就会拘捕此人。

The police have been keeping track of the suspect for a whole week. They will make an arrest soon.

3、新政府宣布他们将会保护在这个国家生活的所有守法的外国人。

The new government announced that they will protect all law-abiding foreigners living in this country.

4、我们应该牢记，在这座城市里尚有成千上万的家庭过着贫困或近乎贫困的生活。

We should bear in mind that there are still thousands of families living on/near the poverty line in this city.

5、这些运动员为准备本届亚运会，进行训练已有一整年的时间。

These athletes have been training for the current Asian Games for a whole year.

6、这个城市的失业居民从五月开始就一直在抗议食品价格的飞涨。

Since May, the unemployed residents in this city have been protesting soaring food prices.

7、这个机构的青年雇员几个月来都在勒紧裤腰带，努力适应战时的经济。

The young employees of the organization have been tightening the belts for months adopting themselves to a war economy.

8、这家公司声称在节能技术方面他们已有突破。

The company claims that they have made a breakthrough in energy-saving technology.

9、金先生从服务员开始升到经理的职位，他为这家餐厅工作了30年。

Mr. King worked his way up from the position of waiter to manager. He has been working for this

restaurant for 3 years.

10、这所大学即将离任的副校长，在他的告别聚会上做了一次动人的演讲。

The retiring vice-president of the university made a heart-warming speech at his farewell party.

Unit8

P.199 6题

1.要不是因为一个人的勇气和智慧，深圳经济特区就永远不会取得胜利。

If it hadn’t been for one’s man’s courage and wisdom, the Shen Zhen Special Economic Zone could never have succeeded.

2.——对不起，我刚才打断你讲话了。你刚才在说……

——我刚才在说想要击溃保守分子的抵抗不容易。我们必须一步一步对他们发动进攻。——Sorry, I cut you off just now. You were saying……

——I was saying that it is not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.

3.政府非常清楚，它不能随心所欲地增加税收而不对国内消费造成伤害。但是把重心由出口转向国内消费需要相当长的时间。

The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurting domestic/home consumption. But it takes a rather long period to shift the emphasis from export to domestic consumption,

4.即使有了所有这些家用电器，我们还是不能完全摆脱家务劳动。

Even with all these domestic/home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate housework/domestix labor completely.

5.我们那个城市看起来肯定和三百年前一样，不少老房子都快要倒塌了。我们有些领导想把他们都拆掉，然后再这些地方盖上新的高楼。可是由于资金短缺，这个计划只好放弃。回头看来，那反倒是件好事。如今我们的城市已经成为旅游景点了。

Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Many old buildings were about to fall into ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. But due to lack of money/funds, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back, it was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.

6.具有讽刺意味的是，有时候我们增产增得越多，盈利就越少。

Ironically, the more we increase production, the less profit we make/the more our profit decrease.

7.这个项目已经占了我很多时间。我即使想要上一个新项目也不行了。

This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if I wanted to.

8.说真的，我更加担心社会的停滞而不是经济的减速。当然，你不一定同意我的观点。

To tell the truth, I’m more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.

9.有意思的是，并不是所有人都意识到，假如我们不提高我们的教育水平，我们将永远落后与其他国家。

It is interesting enough that not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, we will lay behind other countries for ever.

P.202 4题

1.年龄越大，你就会变得越宽容。

The older you get/The more ages you gain, the more tolerant you become.

2.晚上10点以后，我工作时间越长，效率就越低。

After 10 p.m., the longer I work, the less efficient I become.

3.这姑娘的父母都英年早逝，她由叔叔和婶婶抚养成人。

As both her parents died young, the girl was brought up by her uncle and aunt.

4.你和他一起工作的时间越长，不知不觉从他身上学到的就越多。

The longer you work with him, the more you’ll learn from him unconsciously/without knowing it.

5．音乐会结束时，有一两分钟的时间观众仍然纹丝不动地坐着，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。When the concert was over, the audience sat silent and still for a couple of minutes, and then they broke into thunderous applause./the hall exploded into applause.

6.学者们抱怨说这个国家的城镇，乃至乡村越来越美国化了。

Scholars complained that cities, towns and even villages in this country are becoming more and more Americanized.

7.我越想这件事，对这些奇怪的电话的疑心就越重。

The more I think about it, the more suspicious I am of these strange phone calls.

8. 随着岁月的流逝，我奶奶越来越多地参与到了社区工作中。

As time goes by, my grandmother becomes more and more involved in community work.

9.一般说来一件物品需求越大，价格也就越高。

Generally, the more something is in demand, the higher the price (is).

10.令我们伤心的是，我们这座城市周边的好地方都变得越来越城市化了。

Much to our grief/sadness, all the nice areas around our city are becoming more and more urbanized.

Unit 9

P.227 5题

1．林先生对沙漠化问题十分关注。我完全同意他的意见，这是一个与我们的环境保护息息相关的严重问题。

Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environmental protection.

2．我们的政府发言人对最近被海盗劫持的两位中国工程师深表关切。

The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for the two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.

3．很难想象我们怎么能保护这个大坝不受敌人攻击。

It’s hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.

4．宗教自由意味着人们不仅可以追求不同的信仰，而且意味着他们有权不信仰任何宗教。Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths, it also means that they have the right not to have any religion.

5．我们教师通常每周碰一次头，交换教学方面的意见。

We teachers usually meet once a week to compare notes about our teaching.

6．这个地区的形势非常微妙。不容许任何国家做任何可能威胁到它那岌岌可危的平衡的事情。

The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.

7．要想做一名称职的翻译，我们必须中外文都掌握的很好，而我感到自己在这方面非常欠缺。

To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.

8．不管我们意见有多大的分歧，我们都必须共同面对这一挑战。

However we differ in our opinions/however different we are in our opinions, we must face the challenge together.

9．我对狼嚎的教育是这样定义的，即在你受完教育后，你不仅知道如何谋生，而且知道如何生活。

The way I define a good education is that when you get through it, you not only know how to make a living, but you also know how to live.

P.230 4题

1．听到学生的成功，布莱克先生总是很高兴。

It always delights/pleases Mr. Blake to hear of his students’ success.

2．在做决定之前，有许多事情要考虑。

There are a lot of things to consider before we can make a decision.

3．不可能成功时，放弃是明智之举。

To give up is wise when it is impossible to succeed.

4．在这种情况下，找个律师是合乎情理的。

It might be sensible to get a lawyer under the circumstance.

5．无论真相如何令人痛苦，他们都把真相告诉孩子们。我们敬佩他们的这种勇气。

We admire their arrange to tell their the children the truth, however painful it is.

6．公众人物在繁忙的大街上出现，要想不被人们认出几乎是不可能的。

It is almost impossible for public figures to appear in a busy street without being recognized.

7．即使可能会给自己招来麻烦，人们也愿意帮助陌生人。对此我感到惊奇。

I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger, even when they know they may get into trouble.

8．学生不仅要知道自己的优势，也要知道自己的局限性，这很重要。

It’s important for students to know not only their strengths but their limitations as well.

9．这个国家试图限制一些少数民族家庭的规模。这可能会引起麻烦。

This country’s attempts to limit family size among some minorities are likely to cause problems.

10．有关这一切你不能透露一个字，这一点有多么重要不必我说了吧。

I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.

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