专四语法串讲2 主谓一致反意疑问句限定词

反义疑问句的考点聚焦

1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I am a student, aren't I

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式It is impossible, isn't it?

5）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one,

somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：

Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

6）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：

Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?

Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?

7)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?

9) 复合句的反疑疑问句

A .带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

B上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think he is bright, is he?

10）当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn't或didn't。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn't he?或usedn't he?

didn't he?Tom used to live here, usedn't he?或

11）当陈述部分由had better，或had 表示完成时态时，疑问句用hadn't 开头。

You'd better get up early, hadn't you?

12) there be句型中，反义疑问句部分必须用be动词+there.

t there?'There are some apples in the basket, aren

反意疑问句

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?

a. hadn't she

b. hasn't she

c. wouldn't she

d. didn't she 2003

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?

a. can't

b. don't

c. wouldn't

d. won't 2000

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ____?

a. do you

b. will you

c. don't you

d. won't you 1998

4. You and I could hardly understand, ______?

a. could I

b. couldn't you

c. couldn't we

d. could we 1995

主谓一致的考点聚焦

1）“就远原则”“主语＋介词短语等”作主语

在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之a一致。

2）就近原则neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。

3）“a / the number of＋复数名词”作主语

表示“…的数量”的“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些/ 许多…”的“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

Every A and every B / No A and no B/

4). more than one + __/ Many a + ___ /

one and a half + 谓语动词用单数。

More members than one are against your plan.用复数，more 复数名词+than one 注意：5）.并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式。

注意：整体看待:bread and butter bread and cheese a knife and fork a cart and horse needle

and thread law and order fish and chips meat and potatoes

例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy．

注意：adj. + and + adj. + 不可数名词／复数名词＋谓语（复数）

Eg. Chinese (beer) and French beer are served here.

6）.表达时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度、价值,算式的短语通常接动词的单数形式。

eg. Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．

7）.如果主语由“the＋形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时, 谓语通常用复数,

8).由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；但所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词通常用复数. Eg. What we need are good textbooks.

9).people, police, cattle, militia, 是复数名词, 接动词复数形式。Peoples指民族。sheep , deer, fish , means, aircraft works单复数同形; clothes +复数动词

10) All 指人，用复数动词；all指物，用单数动词。

11). 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词。

audience couple family public class crowd government

staff (全体职员）committee group team crew(船／飞机全体工作人员）company

12). 书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

主谓一致

1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.

a. neither you nor I are

b. neither you nor me is

c. neither you nor I am

d. neither me nor you are 2003

1. The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to ______the quality of the products.

a. affects

b. affect

2. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that ______not fully understood.

a. is

b. are

3. Buying clothes ______often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

a. is

b. are

4. To understand the situation completely ______more thought than has been given thus far.

a. requires

b. require

5.The president of the college, together with the deans, ________ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.

a. are

b. is

限定词（DETERMINER〕

限定词的取舍要取决于中心词（名词）的类别（即可数或不可数，单数或复数等）.

冠词（定冠词，不定冠词）是最主要最典型的限定词，其他还有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词属格、序数词、基数词等

1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。

1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配

例如：the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book,

2〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配。

例如：each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book,

3) 只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。

例如：both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students,

4) 只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great

deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。

例如： a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise.

5〕能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。

例如：the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings.

6〕能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。

例如：(the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work.

7〕能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词还有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。

例如： a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies,

不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语中，less既可与不可数名词也可与复数名词搭配。例如：less money, less mistakes.

2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系

1〕限定词可分为：前位、中位、后位限定词

a). 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc (倍数词); one-third, two-fifths, etc（分数词）; what, such, (a / an)

b) 中位限定词包括定冠词和不定冠词；物主限定词；指示限定词；名词属格；不定限定词；疑问限定词；关系限定词；

例如：a(n), the; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend's; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等

c) 后位限定词包括基数词，序数词，数量词

例如：one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等

2) 三类限定词的搭配关系：如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是按照前位－－中位－－后位的顺序排列。

例如：all your three books (前---中---后)

all these last few days (前---中---后---后)

如果只有两类限定词，仍按上述搭配关系。．

例如：half his lecture (前---中)

those last few months (中---后---后)

a few more samples (中---后---后)

another twenty tons (后---后)

注：

一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词。所以，我的那本书不是

my that book而是that book of mine，但后位限定词的使用却不受此限

个别限定词有跨类现象，如such既属于前位限定词，又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词，而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时，such则是后位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面，如some such, any such, no such, few such, one such等，因此本书把它归入后位限定词。

1.They saw ______ girls the day before yesterday.

a. both the other two

b. the two other both

c. the both other two

d. the both two other

2.One uses the freezer, the computer and the business school to manufacture ______ dishes in

never a tick longer than 100 seconds.

a. such others

b. other such

c. such other

d. other such a

3.______ was astonished to find himself rooting and shouting in a most undignified manner.

a. Many elderly man

b. A many elderly men

c. Many an elderly man

d. Many elderly men

4.I know now, of course, there is ______ as love.

a. no such a thing

b. not such thing

c. not a thing

d. no such thing

5.He was brave;_____ soldiers fought so bravely in that battle.

a. no others

b. no another

c. no other

d. not other

6.Deputies to the National People's Congress are elected_______.

a. every four year

b. each four years

c. every of four years

d. every four years

7.For young people, Carpenter is ______ singer.

a. most their popular

b. most popular of theirs

c. their most popular

d. most popular of their

8.The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.

a. last two his

b. his last two

c. two his last

d. last two of his

9.My brother is going on the picnic with ______ friends.

a. his two little other

b. other his two little

c. his other little two

d. his two other little

10.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.

a. many more

b. more many

c. more often

d. more several

中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结

中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

中考语法反意疑问句+练习+答案

中考英语语法解析：反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, th ey aren’t. ⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ②There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I di dn’t. ②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. ③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. ④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

反意疑问句语法新

反意疑问句 1、 考点归纳 1、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句（tag question），附在陈述句后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，回答用yes或no。 2、句型： 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式——“前肯后否” 例如：She is very beautiful, isn’t she? 她很漂亮，不是吗？ 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式——“前否后肯” -You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? 你去过北京吗？ 反意疑问句的回答：否定回答要用“No＋否定短句”；肯定回答要 用“Yes＋肯定短句”，二者不可混用。yes要译成“不”，no要译 成“是”。 例如：-She hasn’t got up, has she? 她还没有起床，是吗？ -Yes, she has.不，她已经起来了。 -No, she hasn’t. 是的，她还没起来。 3、当陈述部分有hardly、rarely、seldom、few、little、no、never、nothing、nobody、nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。 例如：She never tells a lie, does she? 她从不撒谎是吧？ She hardly ever speaks to you in English, does she? 她几乎没和你用英语说话，是吗？ Few people know her, do they? 几乎没有人认识她，是吗？4、当陈述部分的主语是“I （don’t） think (suppose, believe)+that从句”结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语须和从句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上相一致,并且还要用肯定形式。 例如： I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? 我认为没人会自愿去做，是吗？ I don't think you've heard of him before, have you? 我想你从前没听说过他，是吗? I don't suppose you are serious, are you? 我想你不是认

最新中考英语语法考点知识复习-反义疑问句

反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？ 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。） Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he? 2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he/you。 ne can’t be too careful, 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。Nothing could make me give it up, could it? 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 +Bob rarely got drunk, did he? +She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 +He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 –There’s no help for it, is there? –There is something wrong, isn’t there? 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。 附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。 –You think you are funny, don’t you? +但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 –I don’t think (that) she cares, does she? 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 –You have a Rolls-Royce, haven’t you/don’t you? 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? –The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? –We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?

初中英语语法之反义疑问句

初中英语语法之反义疑问句 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七） Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）