概要写作练习和答案

S u m m a r y W r i t i n g

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

A篇

Are Open Offices Good for Us

Four years ago, Chris Nagele did what many other technology executives have done before – moved his team into an open concept office. His staff had been entirely working from home, but he wanted everyone to be together, to connect and cooperate more easily. It quickly became clear, though, that Nagele had made a huge mistake. Everyone was distracted and productivity suffered and nine employees were unhappy, not to mention Nagele himself. About three years after moving into the open office, Nagele moved the company into a 10,000-square foot office where everyone now has their own space — complete with closing doors.

Numerous companies have held the open office — about 70% of US offices are open concept — and very few have moved back into traditional spaces with offices and doors. But research th at we’re 15% less productive, we have huge trouble concentrating in open working spaces, has contributed to a growing criticism against open offices.

Beside the cheaper cost, one main argument for the open workspace is that it increases teamwork. However, it’s well documented that we rarely brainstorm brilliant ideas when we’re just shooting the breeze in a crowd. Instead, as many of us know, we’re more likely to hear about the Christmas gift a colleague is buying for a family member, or problems with you r deskmate’s spouse.

For jobs that require focus, like writing, advertising, financial planning and computer programming, some companies that aren’t ready to abandon open plans are experimenting with quiet and closed spaces. The trouble with that, is some of us don’t feel comfortable leaving the team to go off on our own—it can feel as if we’re not pulling our weight if we’re not present. That’s particularly true in high-pressure environments. Some of us even feel that escaping to a quiet room is a sign of weakness.

B篇

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money What should our attitude to beggars be There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.

Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.

First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and

self-dependence.

Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.

It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.

C篇

One of the toughest things about being a high school student is that you never seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding o任during classes. Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk. A popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a "power nap （小睡）during the day, but does this work Generally speaking, it can be beneficial. Research shows that a nap in the day - even a brief one as short as ten minutes—can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.

Here are some things you need to know to nap correctly. To start with' every time you doze o圩（打瞌睡）during the day does not count as a "power nap". The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease. Try to avoid naps after 4pm, for sleeping too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night.

How long should a power nap be Grabbing 10-30 minutes of rest is usually best for a middle-of-the-day nap. You are not really getting established sleep if you nod 0行for only five , napping more than 40 minutes can leave you feeling sleepier than when you start, meaningYou'II have to go through the whole waking-up process after you go into the deeper stage of sleep.

However, as refreshing as it might be, if you are getting adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn't such a wise choice. The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with(妨碍)your body's biorhythms（生理节奏）．The brain gets used to going to bed at roughly the same time each night and getting up at the same time each day, and you don't want to disturb this routine.

概要写作参考答案

【A篇答案】Are Open Offices Good for Us

Para 1-3: Though open offices is meant to raise cooperation, employees feel it hard to concentrate, thus reducing productivity.(3分)

Para 4: Quiet and closed spaces are better choices for jobs demanding concentration, but some have a feeling of discomfort or weakness to work alone.(2分)

【参考】

Recently, a research sparked heated discussion about open offices. Some argue that though open offices is meant to raise cooperation, employees feel it hard to concentrate, thus reducing productivity. Meanwhile, others indicate that quiet and closed spaces are better choices for jobs demanding concentration, but some have a feeling of discomfort or weakness to work alone. (56)

【B篇答案】

What’s your attitude when meeting with a beggar Nowadays, many people choose not to give money because beggars pretend to be poor and may misuse the money. Actually, government should take responsibility for poverty, not ordinary people. Anyway, there's nothing wrong with people giving money to those who really need help. (51 words)

【解析】

1. 拿到一篇文章首先分析它可以分为几个主要部分，分割完之后对每个部分主要内容进行总结概括即可。这篇文章大致可以分为3个部分，第一部分paragraph 1，第二部分paragraph 2-4，最后一部分paragraph 5。

2. 第一部分是第一段，第一段往往是在引入话题，本段都在描述当遇见一个乞丐时可能会有的反应，而且根据第一段前两句问句，可以得出这样一个问题，也就是当你遇见一个乞丐时会有什么样的反应由此可以模仿第一段前两句依然采取问句方式，总结出What’s your attitude when meeting with

a beggar

3. 第二部分包含三段内容，第二段根据Quite a few people will not give to beggars这句话我们可以了解到现如今有很多人不再给钱，为什么不再给钱，第三段给出了几点原因，由这几点原因我们

可以总结得出以下两个原因：beggars pretend to be poor and may misuse the money.第四段第一句关键句提到了the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people，由此可以得出需要对此种情况负责是政府而不是普通百姓，政府应该采取措施解决贫穷问题。因此这部分可以总结为Nowadays, many people choose not to give money because beggars pretend to be poor and may misuse the money. Actually, government should take responsibility for poverty, not ordinary people.

4. 最后一部分一般进行总结概括，得出结论。本部分最后一句话A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver就是全文得出的一个结论，根据这个结论我们可以得出：无论如何，至少证明给予的人是一个善良的人，并且这种善良有时还是会帮到这些真正需要帮助的人。可以总结为：Anyway, there's nothing wrong with people giving money to those who really need help.

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概要写作专练 答案提供详尽解析，旨在指导考生拓展写作思路，提升写作能力。 概要写作专练(一) A (2018·浙江省名校联盟第三次联考) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen ... At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often — only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories —I just live, and the memories form themselves.

概括能力训练复习题目

概括能力训练 默爱如山 我怕父亲，他打我是真打。看着他瞪圆了眼，一步一步逼近，还不敢躲，绷紧了肌肉等着，于是一巴掌扇过来，于是脑袋嗡了一声…… 有时却是另一副样子，比如去下地，他在前边头也不回地说：“唱一个我听听。”我在后边就模仿着戏台上的花脸呜呜哇哇地唱起来。他说：“瞎胡唱，别唱了。”我说：“你唱一个。”他唱起来：“我不该，咳咳咳咳，老王爷，咳咳咳咳……”也是随唱随编，瞎胡唱，越唱越带劲儿。 我家有个大宜兴壶，下地回来，泡上茶壶，父亲高兴了，还逼我们喝。说：“逼”，是因为我们喜欢喝凉水，不喜欢喝茶。“过来，喝!多清香，又解暑，你喝不喝?想挨揍啊!” 我们俩常常一起去看庙。“看庙”二字，说句文词，是父亲杜撰的。看庙就是去看庙里的壁画，是让我开阔眼界，是培养我画画的一种方式，这很有点像现在的参观美术展览馆或画廊。我父亲本是老农民，竟与文人想到了一起。 吃过早饭，父亲将粪筐往肩上一背。抄起粪又说：“走，看庙去。”母亲说：“今天不拉土了?”父亲说：“回来再说。”我们就在这“回来再说”的空当里看了许多庙。庙有大有小，有远有近。近则三五里，远则十几里。一去一回就是几十里。全堂邑县境内的庙我们几乎都看遍了。 父亲对庙里的壁画还加以评论。他指着《八仙过海》的海水说：“你看这水。涟涟地像是在颤动。”又用手摸着墙说：“这墙是平的，你再远看，不是坑坑洼洼地凸起来了吗?”其实现在看来，稀松得很，无非是靠了反复重叠的弧形线条引起的错觉。父亲最佩服的是《八破图》，破扇子、破信封、破书本、破眼镜盒……他像在集市上买粮食时将粮食粒捻来捻去还嚼一嚼那样仔细，猫着腰将那画上的破信封的一角又摸又抠，远瞧瞧，近瞅瞅，长叹一口气说：“像真烧焦了一样。”他一指点，我也惊叹起来。最后，总是照例的一句话：“使劲儿看，好好记住。” 我12岁那年考上初中，学校在聊城，离家15公里多。过了正月十五，要开学了。吃过早饭上路，父亲背上粪筐跟我走了出来，虽没说话，我知道他是送我。一直走出lO公里开外看见聊城古楼了，他说：“快了，你走吧。”这时旷野无人，惟有寒风积雪，一抹虚白的阳光和远处的几声鸡啼。望着逐渐远去的、背着粪筐的父亲的身影，我只想反身向他追去。 再以后，我参加了工作，按家乡人的看法，凡是吃公家饭的人就是“干部”。我很少回家了，一晃就是十几年，大约是1960年，父亲到天津看我来了。我说：“今天咱们上街吃一顿狗不理包子，再领你去看看美术展览。”他问什么是美术展览，我觉得一两句话说不清，我提起以前的事：“我小时候你不是常领我去看庙吗?和看庙差不多。”