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英语专业八级词汇注解

英语专业八级词汇注解
英语专业八级词汇注解

A-group

1. a la carte a/ad 按菜单

分别点菜(的)

2.abacus['?b?k?s] n

算盘

3.abase [?'beis] v 贬抑,

使谦卑

4.abate [?'beit] v 减弱,

减轻,减退

5.abbreviate[?'bri:vieit]

v 缩写

6.abbreviation

[?,bri:vi'ei??n] n 缩写7.abdicate['?bdikeit] v

正式放弃,让位

8.abdominal

[?b'd?minl] a 腹部

的,下腹的

9.abduct[?b'd?kt] v 诱

拐,绑架

10.aberrant[?'ber?nt]a

不循常轨的,不走正路

11.abhor[?b'h?:] v 憎恨,

厌恶,讨厌

12.abide[?'baid] v 忍受,

容忍

13.abiding[?'baidi?] a

(信念)永恒的,持久的14.abject ['?bd?ekt] a

凄惨的,无耻的,下贱

15.ablaze [?'bleiz] a 着火

的;闪耀的,灯火辉煌

16.ably['eibli]ad 能干

地,熟练地

17.abnormality

[,?bn?:'m?liti]n 不

正常,变态

18.abode[?'b?ud]n 住

所,家,房屋

19.abominable

[?'b?min?bl] a

可憎的,极坏的

20.abort[?'b?:t]v

使流产;中止,

(使)夭折

21.aboveboard a 光

明磊落的,率直的

22.abrasive

[?'breisiv] a 表

面磨损的,粗糙的

23.abreast[?'brest]

ad 并排,并肩

24.absentee

[,?bs?n'ti:]n 缺

席者

25.abstain[?b'stein]

v 戒绝;放弃(投

票等)

26.abstention

[?b'sten??n]戒

绝,弃权

27.abstinence

['?bstin?ns]n

禁欲,节制

28.abusive

[?'bju:siv] a 辱

骂的,咒骂的

29.abyss[?'bis]n

深渊,深坑

30.academician

[?,k?d?'mi??n]

n 院士,学会会员

31.accede[?k'si:d]

n 同意,就职

32.accessible

[?k'ses?bl]a 易

于得到的,可接近

33.accession

[?k'se??n]n就

职,登基

34.acclaim[?'kleim]v欢呼,

喝彩

35.accompanist[?'k?mp?nis

t]n伴奏者,和奏者

36.accomplice[?'k?mplis]n

从犯,帮凶

37.accountable[?'kaunt?bl]

a 有责任的,有义务加以

说明的

38.accountancy

[?'kaunt?nsi] n 会计职业

39.accredit[?'kredit] v 认为

(某说法)出自某人;委派

40.accrue[?'kru:] v 增加,增

41.acoustics[?'ku:stiks]n

声学,音响效果

42.acquiesce[,?kwi'es]v

默许,顺从,默认

43.acquit[?'kwit] v 宣判(某

人)无罪;表现

44.acquittal[?'kwit(?)l] n 无

罪的判决

45.acrimony['?krim?ni]n

辛辣,辛厉

46.acronym['?kr?nim] n 首

字母缩略词

47.activate['?ktiveit]v 使

活跃,刺激

48.activist['?ktivist] n 积极

分子

49.actuality[,?ktju'?liti]n

实际,真实

50.acumen[?'kju:m?n] n 聪

敏,洞察力

51.adamant['?d?m?nt] a

坚定不移的;强硬的

52.addictive[?'diktiv] a (使

人)上瘾的,沉迷的

53.additive['?ditiv]n 添加

物,添加剂

54.add-on['?d?n] n (电

脑)附加装置

55.adept['?dept, ?'dept]

a 擅长的,熟练的,精

通的

56.adhesive[?d'hi:siv]a

带粘性的

57.adjourn[?'d??:n]v

(使)休会,,中止(开

会等)

58.adjudicate

[?'d?u:dikeit]v 充当

裁判,裁决

59.adjunct['?d???kt]n

附属物,伴随物

60.admissible[?d'mis?bl]

a 可接受的,可容许的

61.admonish[?d'm?ni?] v

劝告,告诫

62.ado [?'du:] n 困难,辛

劳,麻烦,骚动,立即

63.adorn[?'d?:n] v 装饰

64.adrift[?'drift]ad/a

(船只)漂泊着(的),

未系牢的

65.adroit[?'dr?it]a 熟练

的,灵敏的

66.adulterate[?'d?lt?reit]

v 掺入,掺杂

67.adultery[?'d?lt?ri]n

通奸,私通

68.advent['?dv?nt]n

(重要事件的)到来,

来临

69.adversary['?dv?s?ri]

n 对手,敌人

70.adverse['?dv?:s] a

不利的,相反的,敌对

71.adversity[?d'v?:siti] n

逆境,厄运,苦难

72.advocacy

['?dv?k?si] n 辩

护,提倡

73.aerobatics

[,??r?u'b?tiks]

n 飞行特技(表

演)

74.aerobics

[,??'r?ubiks]n

健身舞(操)

75.aerodynamics

[,??r?udai'n?mi

ks] n 空气动力学

76.affable['?f?bl] a

友善的,和蔼可亲

77.affiliate[?'filieit]

v 加入(联合),

使隶属

78.affinity[?'finiti] n

亲和力;构造相似

79.afflict[?'flikt]v

使痛苦,折磨

80.affront[?'fr?nt] v

冒犯,侮辱

81.afield[?'fi:ld]ad

在远处

82.afloat[?'fl?ut]

a/ad 漂浮;在船

上;无欠债的

83.afoot[?'fut] a/ad

在酝酿中,在进行

84.afresh[?'fre?] ad

重新;(从头)再

85.aggravate

['?gr?veit]v 加

重,使恶化

86.aggregate

['?grigeit]n 总

计,总数

87.aggrieved[?'gri:vd]a 受

委屈的,愤愤不平的

88.agile['?d?ail] a 敏捷的,

灵敏的

89.agitate['?d?iteit]v 鼓

动,煽动,使不安

90.agitation[?d?i'tei??n]n

鼓动,激动不安

91.agnostic[?g'n?stik] a 不

可知论者(的)

92.agonizing['?g?naizi?]a

使人痛苦的,折磨人的

93.aground[?'graund]ad

搁浅,触礁

94.AIDS n 艾滋病

95.ailing['eili?]a 感觉不舒

服的;生病的

96.ailment['eilm?nt] n 轻微

病痛

97.airborne[ ??????] a

空运的,在空中

98.airily[ ????●?] ad 轻

松地,轻盈地

99.airlift[ ??●???] v/n

空运,空中补给线

100.airstrip[ ???????]

n (飞机场)临时跑道

101.airy[ ????] a 通风

的,空洞的;快活的,无忧

无虑的

102.ajar[?'d?ɑ:] a (门等)

微开着,半开着

103.alchemy[ ?●????]

n 炼金术

104.alcoholism

['?lk?h?liz?m]n 酗酒,

酒精中毒

105.alias

[ ??●???? ???●?

??] n 别名,化名;ad 又

106.alibi[ ?●????] n

不在犯罪现场的证据

107.alight[??●???] v (从马背上或车)下来,

下车;a. 燃着的108.align[?'lain] v 使成一线,使结盟

109.alimony['?lim?ni] n 赡养费

110.Allah

[ ?●?? ??●??]

n 阿拉,真主

111.allay[??●??] v 消除或减轻(恐惧、怀

疑等)

112.allegiance

[?'li:d??ns](对首领、

国家的)忠诚

113.allegory

[ ?●?????] 寓言

(体),讽喻(风格)114.alleluia

[ ?●??●◆???]

哈利路亚(赞美上帝)115.allergic[?'l?:d?ik]过敏的

116.allergy[ ?●????] 过敏症,敏感

117.alleviate

[??●???????]

缓和,减轻(痛苦等)118.allude

[??●?◆??] 暗指,

间接提及

119.allure[??●?◆?] 引诱,诱惑

120.allusion

[??●???◆????]

暗指,间接提及

121.alms[ ???] 施舍物,救济金

122.amass[?????] 积聚,积累

123.ambience

[5AmbiEns] 气氛124.ambivalent

[???????●???]

(对事物)抱有矛

盾心情的

125.ambush

[ ???◆?] 埋

伏,伏击

126.amiable

[ ??????●]

亲切的,和蔼可亲

127.amicable

[ ??????●]

友好的,和睦的

128.amidst

[???????]

在…之中

129.amnesia

[?????????]

丧失记忆,健忘症

130.amnesty[ ??

?????](尤指对

政治犯人的)特

赦,大赦

131.amoral

[???????●]

非道德性的,与道

德无关的

132.amphibious

[?????????]

水陆两栖的

133.anesthetic

[ ????????

??] 麻醉剂

(药)

134.anaesthetize

[??????????

??] 使麻醉(木)

135.anagram[ ??

?????]变形

词或词组

136.anal

[ ????●] 肛

门的

137.analogue

[ ???●??] 类

似物,相似体

138.analytical

[ ????●?????●]

分析的,分解的

139.anarchic

[????????] 无政府

的,无法无天的

140.anarchist

[ ???????] 无政府主

义者

141.anarchy[ ?????]

无政府状态,混乱,无秩序

142.anemia/anaemia

[????????]贫血(症)

143.anesthesia/anaesthesia

[ ???????????]

麻醉,麻木

144.anew[????◆?] 重

新,再度

145.anguish[ ??????]

极度痛苦

146.animate

[ ????????有生命

的;赋予生命

147.animation

[ ??????????] 生

气,生机;动画片

148.animosity

[ ??????????] 仇

恨,深恶痛绝

149.annihilate

[??????●???] 消

灭,歼灭,彻底消除

150.annuity

[????◆??????]

年金

151.anomaly

[??????●?] 异常或

反常(现象)

152.anonymity

[ ??????????] 无

名,匿名

153.antagonize

[???????????] 树

敌,使对抗

154.antelope

[ ????●?◆?] 羚羊

155.anthology

[?????●????] 诗

集,文集

156.anthropology

[ ????????●??

??] 人类学

157.antibody

[ ?????????] 抗

158.antidote

[ ??????◆?] 解

毒药(剂)

159.antilogarithm

[ ?????●?????

??] 反对数,逆对数160.antipathy

[?????????] 憎

恶,反感

161.antler[ ???●?] 鹿角

162.anus[ ?????] 肛门

163.apace[??????] 急速地,快捷地

164.apartheid

[???????????

?] 种族隔离制度165.apathy[ ?????] 漠不关心,无动于衷,

冷淡

166.apex[ ??????] 顶点,最高点,

167.apiece[??????] ad 各,各个

168.apoplexy

[ ????●????]

中风

169.apostrophe

[??????????] 表

所有或省略的符号[?] 170.apparel

[??????●] 衣服,

衣物

171.appease

[??????] 使满足,

抚慰

172.append[??????]

添加,附加

173.appendicitis

[?????????

?????] 阑尾炎

174.appendix

[????????

?] 附录,末尾,阑

175.apposite

[ ??????] 适

当的,恰当的

176.appraisal

[????????

●] 评定,鉴定,

评价

177.appraise

[???????]

评价,鉴定

178.apprehend

[ ???????

??] 逮捕,忧虑

179.apprehension

[ ???????

????] 忧虑,恐

180.aquarium

[????????

??] 水族馆,养

鱼缸

181.arbiter

[ ??????]

仲裁人,判决人,

公断人

182.arbitrate

[ ????????

?] 仲裁,公断,

裁决

183.arcade

[ ??????]

拱廊,有盖通道

184.archaic

[ ???????]

过时的,陈旧的

185.archer

[ ?????] 射

手,弓箭手

186.archetype

[ ????????] 原

型,典型

187.archipelago

[ ???????●???

◆] 群岛,群岛周围的海

188.archive

[???????] 档案,

档案室

189.ardent[ ??????]

热情的,炙热的,炽热的

190.ardor[ ????] 热

情,热心

191.arduous

[ ????◆??] 困难的,

艰巨的

192.argumentative

[ ????◆??????

???] 好争论的,议论文

193.ark[ ??] 方舟

194.armada

[ ???????] 舰队

195.armoury[ ??????]

军械库,兵工厂

196.aroma[????◆??]

芳香,香气,香味

197.aromatic

[ ???◆??????]

芳香的,香味的

198.arrears[??????]

拖欠的债,待做的工作

199.arsenal[ ?????●]

兵工厂,军械库

200.arson[ ????] 放火,

纵火(罪)

201.artful[ ????◆●]

狡猾的,熟练的,巧妙地

202.arthritis

[ ?????????] 关节

203.articulate

[ ??????◆●??]

清楚地表达;用关节连接

204.artifact/???????

? ??????????]人

工制品

205.artifice

[ ???????] 诡计,

欺骗

206.artisan

[ ???????? ?

??? ???????]

工匠,技术

207.ascendant

[?????????] 权

势日益增强的

208.ascertain

[ ????????] 发

现,查明,确定

209.ascetic

[???????] 禁欲主

义(者),苦行(主义)

210.ascribe

[????????] 把…

归因于

211.aspiration

[ ??????????

?] 渴望,志向,抱负212.aspire[???????] 渴望,追求

213.assail[?????●] 猛烈攻击,痛打

214.assailant

[?????●???] 攻

击者

215.assent[??????] 同意,赞成

216.assertive

[????????] 肯定

的,武断的

217.assiduous

[??????◆??] 刻

苦的,勤奋的

218.assimilate

[??????●???] 消

化,吸收,使…同化219.assorted

[????????] 各种

各样的,什锦的,混合

的220.assortment

[?????????

?] 各种各样,什

221.asterisk

[ ????????]

星状符号

222.asthma

[ ????] 哮喘

223.astral

[ ?????●] 星

的,星状的

224.astray

[???????] 迷

途(的),越轨(的)

225.astrology

[??????●??

??] 占星术(学)

226.astrophysics

[?????????

???] 天体物

理学

227.asylum

[?????●??]

庇护(所),避难

(所),精神病院

228.asymmetric

[?????????

] 不对称的

229.at a pinch 必要

230.at full tilt 全速

231.atrocious

[?????◆???]

非常残忍的,凶暴

的,极恶的

232.atrocity

[?????????]

暴行,残忍行为,

丑恶的事物

233.attest

[??????] 证

明,证实,表明

234.attribute

[???????◆

????] 性质,属性,人

的象征(标志)

235.attrition

[????????] 消耗,磨

236.auctioneer

[ ?????????] 拍

卖人

237.audacious

[ ????????] 愚勇

的,大胆的,放肆的

238.audible[ ?????●]

听得见的

239.audition

[ ???????](歌手、

演员)试音,试演

240.augment

[ ? ??????] (使)

增大,扩张

241.aura[ ????] 气氛,

气息

242.auspicious

[ ????????] 吉利的,

吉祥的

243.austere[ ?????] 严

厉的,困苦的,朴素的

244.austerity

[ ????????]严厉,严

肃,朴素,(pl.)苦行

245.authoritarian

[ ????????????

??] 专横的,专制主义者

246.autocrat

[ ????◆????] 独

裁者,专横霸道的人

247.autocratic

[ ???????????]

独裁的,专制的

248.autograph[ ?????

????]亲笔签名(题名)

249.automate

[ ????????] (使)

自动化

250.autopsy[ ???????]

验尸,尸体解剖

251.avail[?????●] 利用

252.avalanche

[ ????●????]

雪崩,崩溃,涌至253.aversion

[????????] 厌

恶,嫌恶,讨厌的事物254.avert[??????] 防止,避免,移开(目

光),避开不看

255.avid[ ????] 渴望的,热切的

256.awesome

[ ?????] 令人敬

畏的,可怕的

B-group

1.babble?????●] 含糊

不清地说

2.backbiting /?b?kba?t??/

背后诽谤,中伤

3.backbreaking

[ ??????????]

费力的,使人筋疲力尽的4.backdate

[????????] 宣布

自过去某日即为有效

5.backdrop

[ ???????] 背景

(幕)

6.backfire

[???????????]

适得其反,发出回火声,

回火

7.backhand

[ ????????] (网

球)反手抽击

8.backside

[ ???????] 臀部9.backwater

[ ???????????]

死水,穷乡僻壤

10.badger[ ?????] 獾;

缠着,问个没玩11.baffle[ ???●]

使困惑,使受挫

12.baleful

[ ???●??●]

凶恶的,有害的,险

恶的

13.balk[???●?]

犹豫不决,举棋不定

14.ballad[ ??●??]

歌谣,叙事歌谣

15.ballast[ ??●???]

压舱物;给…装压舱

16.ballerina

[ ??●??????

?] 芭蕾舞女演员

17.ballistics

[???●??????]

弹道学

18.balm[????] 药

19.balmy[ ?????]

温和的,宜人的

20.balustrade

[ ??●??????

??] 栏杆,护栏

21.banal

[??????●] 陈

腐的,平庸的,乏味

22.bandwagon

[ ?????????

?] 潮流,浪头

23.bane[????] 祸

根,灾害

24.banish[ ?????]

放逐,忘却,不去想

25.banister

[ ???????] (楼

梯)扶栏

26.banjo

[ ??????◆]

班卓琴

27.banter[ ?????]

嘲弄,取笑

28.baritone

[ ??????◆?] 男中音

29.baroque[?????◆?]

巴罗克风格的

30.barrage

[ ??????? ?????

?] 掩护炮火;拦河坝

31.barricade

[ ?????????] (设)

路障,拦阻

32.barrister[ ???????] 大

律师

33.barrow[ ????◆] 手推

车,独轮小推车

34.barter[ ?????] 以物易

物,以等价物作交换

35.bash[???] 重击,猛攻

36.bashful[ ????◆●] 害

羞,腼腆

37.bask[?????]舒适地晒

太阳

38.bastion[ ???????] 城

堡,堡垒

39.baton[ ?????] 接力棒;

乐队指挥棒

40.battalion[?????●???]

营,(pl.)大军,一批(物品)

41.bawl[???●] 大喊大叫,

咆哮

42.bay[???] 狗吠声

43.bayonet[ ???????]枪

刺,刺刀

44.bazaar[??????] 义卖,

集市,商店

45.be itching to do sth 渴望

去做某事

46.be resigned to sth/doing sth

甘心情愿去做某事

47.bearing[ ??????] 举

止,风度,方位,轴承

48.beastly[ ?????●?] 令

人讨厌的,可恶的

49.beat the rap 责备某人

50.beating[ ??????] 责

打,败北;心跳

51.beautify

[ ??◆??????]

美化

52.beckon[ ?????]

向(某人)示意,召唤53.bedding[ ?????]

寝具

54.beeper/?bi?p?US -?r/寻

呼机

55.befall[??????●] 发

生,降临于,对…发生56.befit[??????] 适合

于,对…适应

57.begrudge

[????????] 对…

不满,妒忌

58.beguile[??????●]

使着迷,欺骗

59.behead[??????]

砍头,斩首

60.beige[????] 米黄色

61.being[ ?????] 存在

物,生物,人

62.belie[???●??]掩饰,

使人对…产生错觉

63.bemoan[?????◆?]

悲叹,惋惜,不满于64.bemused

[?????◆???] 困

惑不解,茫然的

65.benchmark/?bent?mɑ?k

US -mɑ?rk/基准点,参照

66.benediction

[???????????]

祈福,祝福

67.beneficiary

[???????????]

受惠人,受益人

68.benevolence

[???????●???]

仁慈,善行,捐款

69.benevolent

[???????●???]

仁慈的,慈善的70.benign

[???????] 和

蔼的,(肿瘤)良性

71.bequeath

[????????]

遗赠,遗留

72.bequest

[????????]

遗产,遗赠物

73.bereaved

[????????]

丧失亲人的

74.beset[??????]

不断攻击

75.bewitch

[???????] 施魔

力于,使着迷

76.beyond (past)

redemption 无可救

77.bicker[ ????]

(为小事)吵嘴,争

78.bifocals

[ ?????◆?

??] 远近视两用眼

79.bigot[ ?????]

偏执的人,顽固者

80.bilateral

[????●?????

●] 双边的,双方的

81.bile [???●] 胆

汁,坏脾气

82.billiards

[ ??●????]

台球

83.billow[ ??●?◆]

巨浪,波涛

84.binge[?????]

狂饮,纵欲

85.bingo

[ ?????◆] 宾

86.bipartisan

[?????????????]

两党的

87.bisect[????????]

把…分成两部分,平分

88.bitch[????] 母狗,恶婆

娘,坏脾气的女人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,arre[??????] 古怪

的,怪诞的

90.blackmail

[ ?●?????●] 讹诈,

胁迫,恫吓

91.blackout[ ?●???◆?]

灯火管制;(暂)失去知觉;

封锁消息

92.blanch[?●?????]

(使)变白,(使)苍白

93.blare[?●??] 发嘟嘟声,

发出响而刺耳的声音

94.blatant[ ?●??????]

极明显的,公然的;无耻的

95.bleep[?●???] (发出)

哔哔声

96.blemish[ ?●????]污

点,玷污

97.bliss [?●??]极乐,巨大的

幸福

98.blitz[?●???] 闪电式的猛

烈空袭,闪电行动

99.blizzard[ ?●????] 暴

风雪

100.blob[?●??] 一滴,小

圆块,小斑点

101.blotter[ ?●???] 吸

墨纸(簿)

102.blues[?●◆??] 布鲁

斯音乐(歌曲)

103.blunder[ ?●????]

错误,犯大错

104.blur[bl?:]模糊不清的事

物;使模糊,使看不清

105.bobsled ['b?bsled]大雪

106.bobsleigh

[ ????●??] 大雪橇

107.bog[???] 沼泽,(使)

陷入泥沼

108.boggle['b?ɡl]畏缩不前,犹豫

109.bogus ['b?uɡ?s]假的,伪造的

110.boisterous

['b?ist?r?s]喧闹的,狂

暴的

111.bombard[b?m'bɑ:d, 'b?mbɑ:d]炮轰,轰击112.bombshell['b?m?el]炸弹,引起震惊的人(或

事)

113.bona fide [,b?un?'faidi,

'b?:n?faid]真正的,真

实的,真诚的

114.bonfire ['b?nfai?]野火,营火

115.bonnet['b?nit]女帽,童帽;发动机罩盖;

给…戴帽子

116.boo[bu:]喝倒彩,(发)嘘声

117.booby trap['bu:bi]陷阱,恶作剧;伪装地雷,

饵雷

118.boon[bu:n]恩赐,恩惠

119.boost [bu:st]推动,促进,激励

120.bootleg['bu:tleg]非法制造,运送,销售(酒

类)

121.booze[bu:z]疯饮,狂饮酒;酒宴,酒122.bountiful['bauntiful]慷慨的,大方的

123.bounty['baunti]慷慨,大方,奖金,赏金124.??◆? [baut]一回,

一次;拳击,摔跤比

125.boutique

[?◆??????]

(女士)时装店

126.brace[breis]支

柱,支架;裤

127.braid [breid]

(丝线等编成的)穗

带,辫带

128.braille [breil]盲

129.brainstorming

['brein,st?:mi?]

献计献策,合力攻关

130.brainwash

['breinw??](贬)

对…进行洗脑

131.brash[br??]

粗鲁的,无礼的,莽

撞的

132.bravado

[br?'vɑ:d?u]虚张

声势,故作勇敢,逞

133.brevity

['brev?ti]简短,短

134.bridal

[ ?????●] 新

婚的,婚礼的

135.bridle

[ ?????●] 笼

头,马缰;给…套笼

头,动怒,生气

136.Briton

[ ??????](正

式)英国人

137.brittle[ ???

?●] 易碎的,脆弱

的,易损坏的

138.broccoli

[ ?????●?]西

兰花

139.broke[???◆?] 彻

底破产的,身无分文的

140.broker [ ???◆??]

掮客,经纪人,股票经纪人

141.brokerage

[ ???◆??????] 经

纪业,掮客业务,经纪费用,

佣金

142.bronchitis

[???????????] 支气

管炎

143.brothel [ ????●]妓

144.browser

[?????????] 浏览

145.brunette

[??◆?????] 深褐色头

发的白种女子

146.brunt[?????] 首当

其冲

147.bear the brunt of sth 首

当其冲

148.brusque

[?????? ????

?????] 轻率的,鲁莽的

149.brutish[ ??◆????]

野兽般的,野蛮的,残忍的

150.buddy[ ????] 伙

伴,好朋友;老兄,老弟(用

作称呼)

151.budge [????](使)

微微移动

152.buff[???] 暗黄色

153.buffer[ ????] 缓冲

(器),减轻

154.buggy[ ????] 轻

型马车,手推车,婴儿车

155.bulge[??●??] 突

出,膨胀,猛增

156.bulk[??●?] 容量,

体积,数量

157.bulky[ ??●??] 巨

大的,庞大的,笨重的

158.bullheaded ['bul,hedid]

(贬)愚笨固执的;顽固

159.bum [???]屁股,流浪汉,乞丐,懒汉160.bumper

[ ?????]减震器,汽

车前后的保险杠;特大

的,丰盛的

161.bungalow

[ ?????●?◆] 平

162.bunk[????] 狭窄铺位,双层床的上铺或

下铺

163.bunker [ ?????](船上的)煤仓;(高尔

夫)沙坑

164.buoyancy

[????????] 浮力,

轻松愉快的心情,乐观情

绪;(物价、商业活动)

回升,保持上涨走势165.burrow[ ????◆] 洞穴,藏身处;挖洞穴,

寻找,翻找

166.bustle[ ???●] 热闹的活动;匆忙,奔忙167.buttock

[ ?????] (半边)

屁股,臀部

168.buzzword['b?zw?:d](流行而时髦的)专业词

语,技术用语

169.bypass

['baipɑ:s,-p?s]迂回道,

绕过,回避

C-group

1.cabaret['k?b?ret,

'k?b?rei] n. (餐馆、夜总

会等的)歌舞表演

2.cache[k??] n. 隐藏所,

隐藏的粮食或物资,贮藏

物v. 隐藏3.cackle['k?kl] n.

咯咯声,高笑声,饶

舌闲谈v. 咯咯地

叫,格格地笑,喋喋

不休

4.cajole [k?'d??ul] v.

(以甜言蜜语)哄骗

vt. 哄骗

5.calamity

[k?'l?miti] n. 灾

难,不幸事件

6.calculating

['k?lkjuleiti?] a.

深谋远虑的,精明的

7.calligraphy

[k?'ligr?fi] n. 书法

8.callous['k?l?s] a.

麻木的,无情的,坚

硬的

9.callow['k?l?u] a.

年轻而无经验

的,(鸟)未生羽毛的

10.cameo['k?mi?u]

n. 刻有浮雕的宝石

或贝壳

11.camouflage

['k?muflɑ:?] v. 伪

装,欺瞒

12.candid ['k?ndid] a.

忠实的,率直的,坦

诚的

13.cannibal ['k?nib?l]

n. 食人者,吃同类

的动物a. 食同类的,

吃人肉的

14.canny['k?ni] a.

精明的,谨慎的

15.canoe[k?'nu:] n.

独木舟,轻舟v. 乘

独木舟

16.Canon ['k?n?n] n.

教会法规;标准、准

则;正典;正式名单;教堂

里的教士;佳能(财富500强

公司之一,总部所在地日本,

主要经营办公设备

17.canopy['k?n?pi] n. 天篷,

遮篷,苍穹

18.canter['k?nt?] n. 慢跑v.

慢跑,使...慢跑

19.canvass ['k?nv?s] n. 细查,

论究,劝诱v. 彻底检查,细究,

向...拉票或拉生意

20.cape [keip] n. 岬,海角,披肩

21.capillary [k?'pil?ri] n. 毛细

管a. 毛状的,毛细管的

22.capitulate[k?'pitjuleit] v.

有条件投降

23.caprice [k?'pri:s] n. 反覆无

常,善变,任性

24.capricious [k?'pri??s] a. 变

化无常的,任性的

25.capsize [k?p'saiz] v. 翻覆,

倾覆

26.captivate ['k?ptiveit] v. 迷

住,迷惑

27.captivity[k?p'tiviti] n. 囚

禁,被关

28.carat['k?r?t] n. 克拉,开

(以纯金为24开表示金含量

的单位)

29.carbohydrate

['kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n. 碳水

化合物,醣

30.cardiac['kɑ:di?k] n. 强心

剂,强胃剂 a. 心脏的,(胃的)

喷门

31.cardigan['kɑ:dig?n] n. 开

襟羊毛衫

32.caress[k?'res] n. 爱抚,拥

抱v. 爱抚,抱,怜爱

33.caricature [,k?rik?'tju?] n.

讽刺画,漫画,讽刺描述法v.

画成漫画,讽刺

34.carnage ['kɑ:nid?] n. 大

屠杀,残杀

35.carnal ['kɑ:nl] a. 肉体的

36.carnation [kɑ:'nei??n] n.

康乃馨(一种花)

37.carnival['kɑ:niv?l] n.

嘉年华会,狂欢节,饮晏狂

38.carnivore['kɑ:niv?:] n.

食肉动物

39.carp[kɑ:p] n. 鲤鱼v.

吹毛求疵

40.cartridge['kɑ:trid?] n.

弹药筒,弹药,一卷软片41.cascade[k?s'keid] n.

小瀑布v. 瀑布似地落下

vi. 像瀑布般冲下或倾泻42.cashmere[k??'mi?] n.

开士米,山羊绒

43.caste[kɑ:st] n. 印度的

世袭阶级,(排他的)社会

团体

44.catalyst['k?t?list] n.

催化剂

45.catcall['k?tk?:l] n. 不

满之声,嘘声

46.catchword['k?t?w?:d]

n. 口号,标语,(字典等每

页上端的)标字

47.catchy['k?t?i] a. 易记

住的,诡诈的,易使人上当

48.categorical

[,k?ti'g?rik?l] a. 无条

件的,绝对的

49.cathode['k?θ?ud] n.

阴极

50.Catholicism

[k?'θ?lisizm] n. 天主教,

天主教义51.catwalk ['k?tw?:k]

n. (桥面、大型机器

等旁边的)狭窄过道

52.causal['k?:z?l] a.

原因的,关于因果的

53.cavern ['k?v?n] n.

大洞穴

54.caviar['k?viɑ:] n.

鱼子酱

55.cavity['k?viti] n.

洞,空穴,腔

56.cedar ['si:d?] n. 西

洋杉,香柏

57.cede [si:d] v. 放弃

58.celestial[si'lestj?l,

si'lest??l] a. 天上

59.censor['sens?] n.

检查员, 潜意识的

抑制,为Freud学派

的术语v. 检查

60.censorious

[sen's?:ri?s] a. 受

批判的

61.censorship

['sens??ip] n. 检查

制度

62.censure['sen??]

v.&n. 责难,非难vt.

非难,责备

63.centenary

[sen'ti:n?ri] n. 一

百年a. 一百年的

64.centralize

['sentr?laiz] v. 集

聚,集中,施行中央

集权

65.centrist['sentrist]

n. 中间派议员,中

立派议员

66.cerebral['seribr?l]

a. 脑的

67.ceremonious

[,seri'm?unj?s, -ni?s] a.

正式的

68.certify['s?:tifai] v. 证明,保

69.certitude ['s?:titju:d] n. 确

实, 确信

70.cesspit ['sespit] n. 粪坑,垃

圾坑

71.chalet['??lei] n. (瑞士的)

木屋,小型度假屋

72.challenging ['t??lind?i?] a.

大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑

战的)n. 复杂(有前途,大胆,

挑战)

73.chant [t?ɑ:nt] n. 圣歌,赞美

诗v. 呤唱,诵扬

74.chaplain['t??plin] n. 本堂

神父,专职教士

75.charisma[k?'rizm?] n. 非

凡的领导力,教祖般的指导

力,神授的能力

76.charismatic [,k?riz'm?tik]

a. 有魅力的

77.charwoman['t?ɑ:,wum?n]

n. 按日雇用的女佣;打杂的

女佣人

78.chaste [t?eist] a. 贞洁的,纯

洁的,朴素的

79.chastity ['t??stiti] n. 贞节,

纯洁

80.chauvinism ['??uviniz?m] n.

盲目的爱国心

81.checkmate['t?ekmeit] n.

(象棋中)被将死时王的位置,

完全失败

82.chic[?i(:)k] n. 别致的款式

a. 别致的

83.chieftain ['t?i:ft?n] n. 酋长,

首领

84.chime[t?aim] n. 鸣,钟,

和协v. 鸣,打,和协

85.chime in with协调;一

致;融合

86.chimpanzee

['t?imp?n'zi:] n. 黑猩猩87.chirp[t??:p] n. 喳喳声,

唧唧声v. 吱喳而鸣88.chisel['t?izl] n. 凿子v.

用凿子刻,雕,凿vt. 凿,雕,

凿子,錾子

89.chivalry ['?iv?lri] n. 骑士

精神,骑士制度

90.chloroplast

['kl?(:)r?plɑ:st] n. 叶绿

91.cholera ['k?l?r?] n. [医]

霍乱

92.cholesterol

[k?'lest?r?ul, -r?l] n.

胆固醇

93.choppy['t??pi] a. 波涛

汹涌的

94.choral[k?'rɑ:l] a. 合唱

队的

95.chore [t??:] n. 零工

96.choreography

[,k?(:)ri'?gr?fi] n. 舞蹈,

舞蹈编排

97.christen ['krisn] vt. 为...

施洗礼

98.chrome[kr?um] n. 铬

(铬钢,铬黄)vt 镀铬(用铬

的化合物来印染)

99.chromosome

['kr?um?s?um] n. 染色

100.chronology

[kr?'n?l?d?i] n. 年代学101.chubby['t??bi] a.

圆胖的102.chuck[t??k] n.

轻叩,抛掷v. 轻叩,

抛掷

103.chum [t??m] n.

密友,室友v. 结为

密友

104.churlish

['t??:li?] a. 粗野的

105.churn [t??:n] n.

搅乳器v. 搅拌,搅

106.cinder['sind?]

n. 煤渣,灰烬

107.circumstantial

[,s?:k?m'st?n??l]

a. 依照情况的

108.circumvent

[,s?:k?m'vent] v.

绕行,陷害

109.clad[kl?d] v.

穿衣,穿著

110.claimant

['kleim?nt] n. 申

请者,要求者,索偿

111.clamber

['kl?mb?] n. 攀登,

爬上v. 爬上,攀登

112.clamor

['kl?m?] n. 喧闹,

叫嚷,大声的要求v.

喧嚷,大声的要求

113.clandestine

[kl?n'destin] a.

秘密的

114.clang[kl??] v.

发出叮当声vi.&n.

(发)铿锵声

115.clatter['kl?t?]

n. 卡搭声,哗啦声,

嘈杂的谈笑声v. 发

出哗啦声,卡搭卡搭

的响,喧闹的谈笑

116.claustrophobia

[,kl?:str?'f?ubj?] n. 对寂

闭著的场所的恐怖症

117.cleanse [klenz] v. 使...

清洁,净化,使...纯洁

118.cleavage['kli:vid?] n.

劈开,劈开部,分裂

119.cleave [kli:v] v. 劈开,分

120.cliche [?kli??ei; kli???

ei]n. [法]【刷】电铸版,铅

板;(照相)底板;[喻]陈词

滥调,(小说等)陈腐的题材

[场面]adj. 陈腐的

121.click [klik] n. 点击,滴答

声,拍答声v. 点击,作滴答声,

使...作拍答声

122.climatic [klai'm?tik] a.

气候上的

123.clinch [klint?] n. 钉牢v.

敲弯,扭住

124.clog[kl?g] n. 阻塞(止

轮器)vt 阻塞(粘住,塞满)

125.clone[kl??n] n. 靠营

养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的

植物

126.clone / kl?un; klon/

n

(biology 生) (any of a)

group of plants or

organisms produced

asexually from one ancestor

无性繁殖系(的个体)

.

(computing计) computer

designed to copy the

functions of another (usu

more expensive) model 仿

制的计算机(通常指仿制较

贵的): an IBM clone仿IBM

型号的计算机. > clone v [I,

Tn] (cause sth to) grow as a

clone (使某物)无性繁殖.

127.closure['kl?u??] n.

闭合(闭包,结束,截流,罩

子,围墙)vt 结束

128.clot [kl?t] n. 凝块v.

凝结,使...凝结

129.clump[kl?mp] n.

丛,块,笨重的脚步声130.clutter['kl?t?] v. 弄乱,混乱

131.coax[k?uks] v. 哄,诱骗,灵巧慢慢的做132.cobble['k?bl] n. 圆石,鹅卵石,圆石子路v.

铺鹅卵石,修,拙劣地修补133.cobra['k?ubr?] n.

眼镜蛇

134.cocaine[k?'kein] n.

可卡因

135.cocky['k?ki] a. 骄傲的,自大的,太过自信的136.coddle['k?d(?)l] 娇养,溺爱

137.coed ['k?u'ed] n. 男女同校的学生

138.coefficient

[k?ui'fi??nt] n. 系数139.coerce[k?u'?:s] v.

强制,强迫,逼勒

140.coercion [k?u'?:??n] n. 强迫,威压,高压政治141.coexist[k?uig'zist] v. 共存vi. 同时存在,共

142.cog[k?g] n. 齿(雄榫,坯)vt 装齿轮(打榫,开

坯,初轧)

143.cognitive['k?gnitiv]

a. 认知的,认识的,有认

识力的

144.coherent

[k?u'hi?r?nt] a. 互相密

合著的,凝聚性的,

连贯的

145.cohesive

[k?u'hi:siv] a. 粘

性的(有结合性的,

有粘聚性的)

146.collaborate

[k?'l?b?reit] v. 合

作,通敌

147.collate[k?'leit]

v. 对照,校对,校勘

148.collude

[k?'l(j)u:d] v. 串通,

共谋

149.collusion

[k?'l(j)u:??n] n. 共

谋,勾结

150.Colon

[k?u'l?un] n. 冒号

151.colonize

['k?l?naiz] v. 开拓

殖民地,殖民,移植

152.colossal

[k?'l?sl] a. 巨大的

153.colossus

[k?'l?s?s] a. 巨大,

巨型雕像

154.colt[k?ult] n.

小马,无经验的年轻

人Colt n. 柯尔特公

司,美国著名的制枪

厂商。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,a ['k?um?]

n. 昏迷

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,bustible

[k?m'b?st?bl] a.

易燃的,燃烧性的,

易动激情的n. 燃质

物,可燃物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,mandant

[,k?m?n'd?nt] n.

司令官,指挥官,军

校校长

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,mensurate

[k?'men??rit] a. 同样大小

的,相称的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,mentate

['k?m?n,teit] vi. 作实况报

道,评述

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,municable

[k?'mju:nik?bl] a. 可传达

的,会传染的,爱说话的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,munion

[k?'mju:nj?n] n. 灵交,恳谈,

宗教团体

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,munique [k??mju?

nikei]n. [法]公报,官报

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,passionate

[k?m'p???nit] a. 有同情

心的vt. 同情

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,patible

[k?m'p?t?bl] a. 能共处的,

可并立的,适合[计算机] 相

兼容的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,patriot

[k?m'p?tri?t] n. 同国人a.

同国的,同胞的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,plementary

[k?mpl?'ment?ri] a. 补充

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,plexion

[k?m'plek??n] n. 外观(状

态,形势,开色,配容)vt 染(上

色)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,posite['k?mp?zit,

-zait] a. 合成的,复合的n.

合成物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,posure

[k?m'p?u??] n. 镇静,沉著

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,pulsion

[k?m'p?l?(?)n] n. 强迫,强

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f23270845.html,punction

[k?m'p??k?(?)n] n. 良心的

责备,后悔,悔恨

172.con [k?n] v. 精读,学习,默记ad. 反对地a. 欺

诈的

173.concede [k?n'si:d] v.

承认,让步,退让

174.concentric

[k?n'sentrik] a. 同中心

175.concerto

[k?n't??:t?u] n. 协奏曲176.conciliate

[k?n'silieit] v. 安抚,驯

服,怀柔

177.concord['k??k?:d] n. 和睦,公约

178.concur[k?n'k?:] v.

意见相同,一致,互助179.condescend

[k?ndi'send] v. 谦逊,屈

180.condolence

[k?n'd?ul?ns] n. 引,哀

悼,引辞

181.condom['k?nd?m] n. 橡皮套,避孕套182.confection

[k?n'fek??n] n. 甜食,

糖果

183.confederacy

[k?n'fed?r?si] n. 同盟,

联邦

184.confederate

[k?n'fed?rit] n. 同盟者,

同盟国a. 同盟的,联合的

v. 同盟,联合

185.confer[k?n'f?:] v.

赠予,协议

186.confetti[k?n'feti(:)] n. (旧时狂欢节或庆祝场

合抛撒的)糖果, (婚礼、

狂欢节中抛撒的)五彩纸

屑187.confidant

[,k?nfi'd?nt] n.

心腹朋友,知己

188.confide

[k?n'faid] v. 吐露,

信托,信赖

189.configuration

[k?n,figju'rei??n]

n. 结构,布局,形态

[计算机] 配置

190.confinement

[k?n'fainm?nt] n.

密封(限制,吸持)

191.conflate

[k?n'fleit] v. 合并

192.congenial

[k?n'd?i:nj?l] a.

同性质的,适意的,

趣味相同的

193.congenital

[k?n'd?enitl] a. 天

生的,先天的

194.congested

[k?n'd?estid] a.

拥挤的

195.conjuncture

[k?n'd???kt??] n.

场合,时期,危机

196.conjure

['k?nd??] v. 以咒

文召唤,变戏法,向...

许愿

197.connoisseur

[,k?ni's?:] n. 鉴识

家,鉴定家,内行

198.connotation

[,k?n?u'tei??n] n.

含义

199.connote

[k?'n?ut] vt. 意思

就是(包含,暗示)

200.conscript

['k?nskript] v. 征

兵,征召vt. 征召

201.consecrate['k?nsikreit]

v. 供神用,奉献,使神圣a.

被献给神的,神圣的

202.consensus [k?n'sens?s]

n. 一致,合意,交感

203.consign[k?n'sain] v.

交付,分配,委托

204.consignment

[k?n'sainm?nt] n. 委托

205.console[k?n's?ul] v.

安慰,慰藉n. 控制台,操纵台

206.consortium

[k?n's?:tj?m] n. 联合,合伙,

国际财团

207.conspiracy [k?n'spir?si]

n. 阴谋

208.conspire[k?n'spai?] v.

阴谋,协力,共谋

209.constancy['k?nst?nsi]

n. 坚定不移,恒久不变

210.constituent

[k?n'stitju?nt] n. 成份,选

民,构成物a. 构成的,组织的,

有提名权的

211.constrain [k?n'strein] v.

强迫,勉强,驱使

212.constraint [k?n'streint]

约束, 强制,约束条件[计算

机] 限制

213.consummate

['k?ns?meit] v. 成就,作成,

使达到极点 a. 无上的,至上

的,完全

214.containerization

[k?n,tein?rai'zei??n;

-ri'z-] n. 集装箱化

215.contemplate

['k?ntempleit] v. 注视,沉

思,打算

216.contend[k?n'tend] v.

主张,奋斗,斗争,竞争,争论,

辩论

217.contingency

[k?n'tind??nsi] n. 偶然

(列联,意外费用,相切) 218.contingent

[k?n'tind??nt] a. 或许

会或不会发生的,附随的,

暂时的n. 偶然的事情,份

儿,分遣队

219.continuity

[,k?nti'nju(:)iti] n. 连续

220.continuum

[k?n'tinju?m] n. 连续,

连续统,闭连集

221.contort[k?n't?:t] v.

(使)扭曲vt. 扭曲

222.contour ['k?ntu?] n.

轮廓(等高线,周线,电路,

概要)vt 画轮廓(画等高

线)

223.contraception

[,k?ntr?'sep??n] n.避

孕,节育

224.contraceptive

[,k?ntr?'septiv] a. 避孕

的n. 避孕剂,避孕用具225.contrive[k?n'traiv] v. 发明,设计,图谋

226.conurbation

[,k?n?'bei??n] n. 具有

许多卫星城的大城市227.convene [k?n'vi:n] v.

集合,召集,召唤v. 聚集,

集合

228.converge [k?n'v?:d?] v. 聚合,集中于一点(或

一块)

229.conversant

[k?n'v?:s?nt] a. 熟悉的,

亲近的,有交情的

230.convertible

[k?n'v?:t?bl] a. 可

改变的,可交换,同

意义的n. 有活动摺

篷的汽车

231.convoy

['k?nv?i] n. 护送,

护卫,警护v. 护航,

护送

232.convulse

[k?n'v?ls] v. 使震

动,震惊vt. 使抽搐

233.coop[ku:p] n.

小屋,鸡笼,捕鱼笼v.

关进鸡舍,关进

234.cornet['k?:nit]

n. 短号,圆锥形蛋

卷(cone)

235.corollary

[k?'r?l?ri] n. [数]

系理,推论

236.coronation

[k?r?'nei?(?)n; (US)

k?:r?'ne?(?)n] n.

加冕礼

237.coroner

['k?r?n?] n. 验尸

238.corps[k?:] n.

军团,队,团

239.corpulent

['k?:pjul?nt] a. 肥

胖的

240.corpus ['k?:p?s]

n. 语料库,术语集

241.correlate

['k?rileit] n. 有相

互关系的东西,相关

物v. 使有相互关系,

互相有关系

242.corroborate

[k?'r?b?reit] v. 使

坚固,确证,给确证

与...

243.corrode [k?'r?ud] v. 使

腐蚀,侵蚀,破害v. 腐蚀,被

侵蚀

244.corrosion [k?'r?u??n] n.

侵蚀(腐蚀,锈)

245.corrugated ['k?ruɡeitid]

adj. 缩成皱纹的;波纹的;

有瓦楞的v. (使)起皱纹

(corrugate的过去式)

246.countenance

['kauntin?ns] n. 面容,面部

表情,支持

247.counteract

[,kaunt?'r?kt] v. 抵消,阻

碍,中和

248.counterbalance

[,kaunt?'b?l?ns] n. 平衡,

平衡力v. 抵销vt. 使平衡,

抵销

249.counterfeit['kaunt?fit]

n. 膺品,伪造品a. 假冒的,

假装的v. 仿造,伪装,假装

250.coup [ku:]

251.n. 砰然的一击,妙计,出

乎意料的行动

252.coup de tat 军事政变

253.Courier['kuri?] 送快信

的,急差,旅行服务员

254.courtship['k?:t?ip] n.

求爱,求婚,求爱时期

255.covenant ['k?vin?nt] n.

盟约,契约v. 立书保证

256.coverage ['k?v?rid?] n.

涉及范围(作用距离,覆盖厚

度,涂层)

257.covert['k?v?t] a. 隐蔽

的,偷偷摸摸的,隐密的n. 藉

口,树丛,蔽覆羽翮基部的羽

258.covet['k?vit] v. 妄想,

垂涎,贪

259.cowardice ['ka??dis] n. 懦弱

260.coy[k?i] a. 腼典的,怕羞的,羞怯的

261.crackle['kr?kl] n.

劈啪响,裂纹v. 发劈啪声262.cram[kr?m] v. 塞满,填满,猛吃

263.cramp[kr?mp] n.

抽筋,腹部绞痛,铁箍 a.

狭窄的,难解的v. 使...抽

筋,以铁箍扣紧,束缚264.cranky['kr??ki] a.

怪癖的,不稳的

265.crap [kr?p] n. 废话,粪,屎,排便v. 排便266.crater ['kreit?] n. 弹坑,火山口

267.crave [kreiv] v. 渴望,热望,恳求

268.craven['kreiv?n] a.

懦弱的,畏缩的n. 懦夫269.creak [kri:k] n. 辗轧声v. 作辗轧声,发出辗轧

270.crease[kri:s] n. 折痕vt 使...起折痕

271.credentials

[kri'den??lz] n. (个人能

力及信用的)证明书,证件272.credibility

[,kredi'biliti] n. 可信用,

确实性,可靠

273.credible['kred?bl, -ibl] a. 可信的,可靠的274.credulous

['kredjul?s] a. 轻信的275.cremate [kri'meit] v.

烧成灰,火葬

276.crematorium

[,krem?'t?:ri?m] n. 火

葬场

277.Creole['kri:?ul]

克利奥尔人的, 克

利奥尔语的, 克利

奥尔式法语的

278.crescent

['kresnt] n. 新月,

新月形之物a. 新月

形的,逐渐增加的

279.cringe[krind?]

v. 畏缩,谄媚,奉承

vi. 奉承,卑躬屈膝,

畏缩,退缩

280.crinkle['kri?kl]

n. 皱纹v. (使)变皱

281.critique

[kri'ti:k] n. 批评,

批评法,评论

282.croak [kr?uk] n.

嗄嗄声,哇哇声v.

嗄嗄叫,发牢骚,死

283.crockery

['kr?k?ri] n. 陶器,

瓦器

284.crook [kruk] n.

钩,弯曲部份,恶棍v.

弯曲,诈骗

285.crooked

['krukid] adj.1. 弯

曲的 2. 歪斜的 3.

畸形的,变了形的

4. 不诚实的;不正

的 5. /krukt/

(手杖)弯柄的;有钩

286.crossbow

['kr?sb??; (US)

'kr?:s-] n. 石弓,弩

287.cross-examine

[kr?sig'z?min;

(US) 'kr?:s-] v. 盘

诘, 反复询问

288.crossword['kr?sw?:d]

n. 纵横组字

289.crotch[kr?t?] n. 分叉

处,叉柱

290.crucify['kru:sifai] vt.

钉在十字架上处死,迫害,折

291.crunch [kr?nt?] v. 嘎扎

嘎扎的咬嚼,压碎,扎扎地踏

过n. 咬碎,咬碎声,扎扎地踏

292.crux[kr?ks] n. 十字形

(坩埚,关键)

293.crypt [kript] n. 土窖,地

穴,地下室

294.cryptic['kriptik] a. 秘

密的(使用密码的,意义深远

的)

295.cub[k?b] n. 幼兽,年轻

296.cuckoo['kuku:] n. 杜

鹃,布谷鸟

297.cuddle['k?dl] n. 搂抱,

拥抱v. 抚抱,抱著睡,拥抱

298.cudgel['k?d??l] n. 短

棍,棒vt. 棒打

299.culminate['k?lmineit]

v. 达到顶点或高潮,以...告

终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高

潮,使结束

300.culprit['k?lprit] n. 犯

人,罪犯,刑事被告

301.cult [k?lt] n. 礼拜,礼拜

式,祭仪(尤其指宗教上的)

302.cumbersome

['k?mb?s?m] a. 笨重的

303.cumulative

['kju:mjul?tiv] a. 累积的

304.curator[kju?'reit?] n.

管理者(馆长)

305.curd [k?:d] n. 凝乳

306.curfew['k?:fju:] n. 宵

307.cursive['k?:siv] a.

草书的,草书体的n. 草书,

草书原稿

308.cursory['k?:s?ri] a.

匆匆忙忙的,草率的,粗略

309.curt [k?:t] a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的

310.curtail[k?:'teil] v.

缩减,剥夺,简略

311.custard['k?st?d] n.

软冻

312.cute[kju:t] a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的

313.cutlery['k?tl?ri] n.

刃具

314.Cyberspace电脑空间

315.cyclical ['siklik(e)l] a.

循环的,周期的

316.cynic['sinik] n. 愤世嫉俗者

317.cynicism ['sinisiz?m] n. 犬儒主义

D-group

1.dab [d?b] n. 少量,轻拍

v. 轻拍

2.dacron['d?kr?n] n. 涤

3.daffodil ['d?f?dil] n. 水

仙花a. 水仙花色的

4.daft [dɑ:ft] a. 愚笨的,癫

狂的,狂闹的

5.dainty['deinti] n. 适口

的食物a. 优美的,讲究的,

适口的

6.dais ['deiis] n. 讲台

7.daisy ['deizi] n. 雏菊,戴

西(女名) 8.dampen ['d?mp?n]

v. (使)潮湿,使沮丧,

泼凉水

9.damper['d?mp?]

阻尼器,减震器

10.damsel['d?mz?l]

n. 年轻女人, 闺女,

处女

11.dandelion

['d?ndilai?n] n.

蒲公英

12.dandy['d?ndi] a.

(口)极好的n. 花花

公子,好打扮的人

13.dangle['d??gl] v.

摇晃地悬挂着

14.dank[d??k] a. 阴

湿的

15.dapper['d?p?] a.

衣冠楚楚的,干净的

16.dappled ['d?pl(?)d]

a. 斑纹的,花的

17.daredevil

['d??,devl] a. 胆大

的(人),冒失的(人)n.

铤而走险的人,不怕

死的人

18.darn[dɑ:n] vi. 织

补n. 补钉

19.dated['deitid] a.

有日期的,陈旧的

vbl. 注明日期

20.daunt[d?:nt] vt.

恐吓(使...胆怯)

21.dauntless ['d?:ntlis]

a. 不屈不挠的,大

胆的

22.dawdle['d?:dl] v.

游手好闲,混日子

23.deacon ['di:k?n] n.

(教会的)执事

24.deaden['dedn] v. 减弱,消

25.deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后

期限

26.deadlock ['dedl?k] n. 僵局,

停顿v. 停顿,相持不下

27.debacle [dei'bɑ:kl] n. 解冻,

崩溃

28.debase [di'beis] v. 贬低,贬

损n.衰落

29.debilitate[di'biliteit] v.

使...衰弱

30.debit['debit] n. 借方,借v.

记入借方[计算机] 借方

31.debris['debri:, 'deib-] n.

碎片,残骇

32.debug [di:'b?g] 调试

33.decadent['dek?d?nt] a.

衰微的

34.decease [di'si:s] 死,死亡

35.decelerate[di:'sel?reit] v.

减速

36.decency['di:snsi] n. 得体,

礼貌

37.decimate ['desimeit] vt. 十

中抽一(取...的1/10,毁灭...

的大部分)

38.decipher [di'saif?] v. 译解

39.deckhandn. 甲板水手,下级

水手

40.declaim[di'kleim] v. 高谈

阔论,雄辩,大声说

41.decompose [,di:k?m'p?uz]

v. 分解

42.décor ['deik?:] n. (法)装

饰品

43.decorous['dek?r?s] a. 有

礼貌的,高雅的,端正的

44.decorum[di'k?:r?m] n. 端

正,礼貌合宜,礼仪

45.decoy[di'k?i] n. 引诱

(假目标)vt 引诱

46.decry[di'krai] v. 责难,

诽谤

47.deductible[di'd?kt?bl]

a. 可扣除的

48.deem[di:m] v. 认为,相

49.deface[di'feis] vi. 损

伤...的外观(损害,磨损,

涂销)

50.defame[di'feim] v. 诽

谤,中伤vt. 诽谤

51.defer [di'f?:] v. 延期

52.defile [di'fail] v. 弄脏,污

损,以纵队前进n. 隘路,

狭谷

53.definitive[di'finitiv] n.

限定词a. 限定的,决定性

54.deflate [di'fleit] v. 放气,

抽出空气

55.defoliate[di:'f?ulieit] v.

v.(使)落叶

56.deform [di:'f?:m] v. 使...

残缺,使...变形

57.defraud[di'fr?:d] v. 欺

58.defrost [di(:)'fr?st] v. 除

59.deft[deft] a. 敏捷熟练

的,灵巧的

60.defunct[di'f??kt] a. 死

的,非现存的[计算机] 无

61.defuse[di:'fju:z] v. 放

松,抚慰,减轻vt. 拆除(炸

弹等)的雷管,缓和,消除

危险

62.degenerate

[di'd?en?reit] a. 堕落

的v. 退化,堕落[计

算机] 退化

63.degrade[di'greid]

v. 降格

64.dehydrate

[di:'haidreit] v. 脱

65.deify ['di:ifai] v. 奉

为神,祀为神,敬如

66.deity ['di:iti] n. 神,

神性

67.deliberate

[di'lib?reit] a. 故

意的,深思熟虑的v.

仔细考虑vt. 研讨

68.deliberation

[di,lib?'rei??n] n.

熟虑,熟思,协议

69.delimit [di:'limit] v.

定界限,划界

70.delineate [di'linieit]

v. 描画vt. 描绘

71.delirious[di'liri?s]

a. 神志昏迷的, 不

省人事的, 发狂的

72.deliverance

[di'liv?r?ns] n. 救

出,救助,释放

73.delude[di'lu:d] v.

迷惑,蛊惑

74.deluge['delju:d?]

n. 大洪水,泛滥

75.deluxe[di'l?ks,

di'luks] a. 高级的

76.delve[delv] v. 探

究,查考

77.demagog

['dem?ɡ?ɡ] n. 群

众领导者;煽动家

78.demagogue

['dem?g?g] n. 煽

动者,群众煽动者

79.demagoguery

['dem?,ɡ?ɡ?ri]n. 煽动行

为;群众煽动;散布谣言

80.demagogy['dem?g?gi] n.

煽动家的方法与行为

81.demean[di'mi:n] v. 贬抑,

降低

82.demeanor[di'mi:n?] n. 行

为(态度,举止)

83.demeanour[di'mi:n?] n.

举止,态度,行为

84.demented[di'mentid] a.

发狂的,精神错乱状态的

85.demo['dem?u] n. 示威,样

本唱片

86.demobilize[di:'m??bilaiz]

v. 使复员,使退伍,遣散

87.demography[di:'m?gr?fi]

n. 人口统计学

88.demon ['di:m?n] n. 魔鬼

89.demonic[di:'m?nik] a. 疯

狂的

90.demonstrable

['dem?nstr?bl] a. 可论证

91.demoralize[di'm?r?laiz;

(US) di'm?:r?laiz] v. 使道

德颓废,使堕落,挫折锐气vt.

使士气低落,使失去斗志

92.demote[di'm?ut] v. 降级,

降职,降等

93.denim['denim] n. 粗斜纹

布(蓝色斜纹粗布制成的工

作服,工装裤)

94.denizen['denizn] n. 居民,

外籍居民

95.denominate [di'n?mineit] v.

命名

96.dent [dent] n. 凹痕v. 使...

凹下,塌陷

97.dentistry['dentistri] n.

牙医术

98.deodorant [di:'?ud?r?nt]

n. 除臭剂

99.deplete [di'pli:t] v. 耗尽,

使...空竭

100.deplete[di'pli:t] v.

耗尽,使...空竭

101.deplore[di'pl?:] v.

悲悼

102.depopulate

[di:'p?pjuleit] vt. 减少...

的人口(减少粒子数) 103.depose[di'p?uz] v.

免职,废,作证v. 作证,供

104.depository

[di'p?zit?ri] n. 存储处,

贮藏所,受托者

105.deprecate

['deprikeit] v. 声明不赞

成,抨击,反对

106.depreciate

[di'pri:?ieit] v. 贬低,贬

值vi. (货币)贬值,降价vt.

贬低

107.deputation

[,depju(:)'tei??n] n. 代

理任命,代表,代表团108.derail[di'reil] v. 使出轨v. 出轨

109.Derby ['dɑ:bi] n. 英国中部的都市,德贝赛马,

大赛马

110.deregulate

[di:regj?leit] vt. 撤销

对...的管制规定

111.deride[di'raid] v.

嘲弄,嘲笑

112.derision [di'ri??n] n.

嘲笑

113.derogatory

[di'r?g?t?ri] a. 贬

损的

114.derrick['derik]

n. 动臂起重机(油

井架吊杆,进线架,

飞机的起飞塔)

115.desegregate

[di:'segri,geit] vt.

废除...的种族隔离

116.desiccate

['desikeit] v. 使干,

干贮v. 变干

117.desirous

[di'zai?r?s] a. 想

望的

118.despicable

['despik?bl] a. 可

鄙的,卑劣的

119.despoil

[dis'p?il] v. 夺取,

掠夺

120.despotism

['desp?tiz?m] n.

独裁,专制,专制政

121.destitute

['destitju:t] a. 困

穷的,缺乏,无

122.detachable

[di't?t??bl] a. 可

拆下的,可分开的

123.determiner

[di't?:min?] n. 限

定词

124.deterrent

[di't?:r?nt] a. 制止,

防止,挽留n. 挽留

的事物,妨碍物

125.detest[di'test]

v. 厌恶

126.detonate

['det?uneit] v. 使

爆炸,使爆裂v. 爆

炸,发爆炸声

127.detour['di:t??(r); (US)

di't??r] n. 绕路,便道v. 绕

路而行

128.detract [di'tr?kt] v. 减

129.devastate ['dev?steit] v.

毁坏

130.deviant['di:vi?nt] a.

不正常的n. 偏移值

131.deviate['di:vieit] v. 脱

离,出轨

132.deviation[,di:vi'ei??n]

n. 偏差(偏差数)

133.devious ['di:vj?s] a. 弯

曲的(远隔的,不正当的)

134.devoid [di'v?id] a. 全无

的,缺乏的

135.devolve[di'v?lv] v. 委

任,移交

136.devout[di'vaut] a. 虔

诚的,虔敬的,衷心的

137.dexterity [deks'teriti] n.

机巧,灵巧,机敏

138.diabetes[,dai?'bi:ti:z,

-ti:s] n. 糖尿病

139.diagonal [dai'?g?nl] a.

对角线的,斜的,斜纹的n. 对

角线,斜线,斜列

140.dialectic [,dai?'lektik] a.

辩证的,辩证法的,方言的n.

论理的推论,辩证法

141.dialectics [,dai?'lektiks]

n. 辩证逻辑,辩证法的运用

142.diametrically

[,dai?'metrik?li] ad. 直径

方面(正相反地)

143.diarrhea[,dai?'ri?] n.

痢疾,腹泻

144.diarrhoea[,dai?'ri?] n.

腹泻

145.dice [dais] n. 骰子146.dichotomy

[dai'k?t?mi] n. 两分,分

裂,二分法

147.dictum['dikt?m] n.

言明,格言,推事的附带意

148.didactic

[di'd?ktik(?l), dai-] a.

教诲的,说教的

149.diddle ['didl] v. 欺骗,骗取,浪费

150.diehard ['daihɑ:d] n.

顽固分子

151.dieticiann. 营养学家152.dietitian [,dai?'ti??n] n. <美>营养学家, 营养

学家

153.differentiate

[,dif?'ren?ieit] v. 区别,

差别

154.diffidence ['difid?ns] n. 无自信,内向,羞怯155.diffident['difid?nt]

a. 无自信的,客客气气的,

羞怯的

156.dignitary ['dignit?ri] n. 高贵的人,高官,高僧157.digress [dai'gres] v.

走向岔道,离开本题,扯到

枝节上

158.dilapidated[-tid] a.

毁坏的,荒废的,要塌似的159.dilate [dai'leit] v. 扩大,详述

160.dilettante

[,dili't?nti] n. 半瓶醋,

业余爱好者

161.dimple['dimpl] n.

酒窝,涟漪

162.din[din] n. 喧嚣v.

絮聒不休地说,暄闹

163.dinghy

['di?gi,'di?i] n. 小

164.dingy['dind?i]

a. 昏暗的(微黑

的)n. 小船

165.diocese

['dai?si:s] n. 主教

教区

166.diode ['dai?ud]

二极管

167.diphthong

['difθ??] 连元音字,

双重元音,双元音字

168.dipper ['dip?] n.

长柄勺

169.dire['dai?] a.

可怕的,悲惨的,阴

惨的

170.directive

[di'rektiv,

dai'rektiv] a. 指导

的,指挥的,管理的n.

指令[计算机] 指令

171.disarray

[,dis?'rei] v. 弄乱,

使混乱,使脱去衣服

n. 无秩序,杂乱,不

整齐的衣服

172.disassociate

[,dis?'s?u?ieit] v.

使分离

173.disavow

['dis?'vau] v. 否认,

否定,抵赖

174.disband

[dis'b?nd] v. 解散,

使退伍v. 解散

175.discernible

[di's?:n?bl,-'z?:-]

a. 可辨别的

176.discerning [di's?:ni?] a.

有见识的v. 鉴别(看出,领

悟)

177.disclaim[dis'kleim] v.

放弃,弃权,拒绝

178.disconcert

[,disk?n's?:t] v. 使困惑,使

仓皇失措,破坏

179.discredit [dis'kredit] n.

不用,疑惑,不名誉v. 不信用,

怀疑,损害...的信用

180.discreet[dis'kri:t] a.

谨慎的

181.discrete[dis'kri:t] a.

不连续的[计算机] 分离

182.discus['disk?s] n. 铁

183.disenchant

[,disin't?ɑ:nt] vt. 唤醒(使...

不再着迷,使...不抱幻想)

184.disentangle

['disin't??gl] v. 解开,松开

185.disfavor[dis'feiv?] n.

失宠;厌恶;不悦vt. 不赞

成;冷待vi. 不赞成;不再

宠幸

186.dishonor[dis'?n?] n.

不名誉v. 玷辱,使...蒙羞

187.disinterested

[dis'intristid] a. 无私欲的,

廉洁的,公平的

188.disjointed [dis'd??intid]

a. 脱节的,杂乱的

189.disjunctive

[dis'd???ktiv] a. 可分的,分

离的,分隔的

190.dislocate['disl?keit] v.

脱臼,弄乱

191.dislodge[dis'l?d?] v.

逐出,取出vt. 逐出,用力移

192.dismantle[dis'm?ntl]

v. 拆除...的设备,分解193.disparate['disp?rit]

a. 不同的,全异的,乖离

194.disparity[dis'p?riti] n. 不一致

195.dispensable

[dis'pens?bl] a. 不是必

要的,可有可无的

196.dispensation

[,dispen'sei ??n] n. 分

配,施与

197.dispirited

[dis'piritid] a. 沮丧的198.disposed

[di'sp??zd] a. 有某种

健康状态的, 有...倾向的199.disprove[dis'pru:v] v. 证明...是不对的,提

出...的反证

200.disqualify

[dis'kw?lifai] v. 使...丧

失资格

201.disrepute

['disri'pju:t]n. 声誉坏,

坏批评,不名誉

202.disrespect

['disris'pekt] n. 不敬,失

礼,无礼

203.disseminate

[di'semineit] v. 散播,传

播,宣传

204.dissension

[di'sen??n] n. 意见不合,

纠纷,倾轧

205.disservice

['dis's?:vis] n. 伤害,不

亲切的行为,虐待

206.dissipated

['disipeitid] a. 浪费的,

放荡的

207.dissociate

[di's?u?ieit] v. v.分

离,游离,分裂

208.dissolute

['dis?lju:t] a. 放荡

的, 风流的, 肆意

挥霍的v. 溶解

209.dissonance

['dis?n?ns] n. 不

谐和音,不一致,不

调和

210.dissuade

[di'sweid] v. 劝阻

211.distaste

['dis'teist] n. 不喜

欢,厌恶

212.distraught

[dis'tr?:t] a. 烦恼

的,心痛的,发狂的

213.disunite

['disju:'nait] v. 使

分离,不和

214.disuse

['dis'ju:s] v.&n. 废

215.dither ['die?] n.

抖,发抖,兴奋v. 发

216.ditto ['dit?u] n.

同上,同上符号,很

相似的东西a. 同样

的,前项的ad. 与前

同地

217.ditty['diti] n.

小调,小曲

218.diverge

[dai'v?:d?] v. 分歧

219.divergent

[dai'v?:d??nt] a.

分歧的

220.dividend

['dividend] n. 红

221.divine [di'vain] a. 神的,

神圣的

222.divinity [di'viniti] n. 神

性,神,神学

223.divisive [di'vaisiv] a. 区

分的,分裂的,不和的

224.divulge[dai'v?ld?] v.

泄露,暴露

225.docile['d?usail] a. 容

易教的,温顺的

226.doctorate['d?kt?rit] n.

博士学位

227.dog-eareda. (书)翻旧了

的,(书页)折角的

228.dogma['d?gm?] n. 教

229.dogmatic[d?g'm?tik]

a. 教条的,武断的

230.dog-tired ['d?g'tai?d] a.

疲倦极的, 筋疲力尽的

231.do-it-yourself

['du:itj?:'self] n.&a. 自己

动手(的),自行维修(的)

232.doldrums['d?ldr?mz]

n. 忧郁(赤道维赤道无风带)

233.dole[d?ul] n. 施舍品,

失业救剂金

234.doleful['d??lf?l] a. 悲

哀的,寂寞的,阴沉的

235.dollop ['d?l?p] n. 块

236.domain[d?u'mein] n.

领域[计算机] 域

237.domesticate

[d?'mestikeit] v. 养驯,使

安于土地,教化

238.domesticity

[,d?umes'tisiti] n. (喜欢)

家庭生活

239.domicile['d?misail] n.

住所,住宅

240.domineer [,d?mi'ni?] v.

大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一分析解析

大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一 1. Babble:v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。 2. Baffle:v. 使困惑,使难倒,使受挫 The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了,我答不出来。 3. Baleful:a. 凶恶的,有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。 4. Balk:v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定 I wanted to buy the dress,but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙,但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。 5. Badger:v. 缠着,问个没完 The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema. 孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。 6. Ballast:n.压载物,压舱物v. 给……装压舱物 7. Ballistics:n. (有关枪炮发射的)弹道学 8. Balm:n.护肤膏;香膏 Lip balm润唇膏 9. Balustrade:n. 栏杆,扶栏 She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs. 她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。 10. Banal:陈旧的;平庸的;乏味的 Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits. 他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二 1.Cabaret:n.(餐厅、夜总会等的)歌舞表演 That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret. 那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。 2.Cache:n.藏物处;(电脑)快速缓冲贮存区v.藏匿,贮藏,躲藏 Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room. 警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。

历年专业八级考试真题:翻译

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