考研作文必备张剑考研英语写作历年真题大小作文经典范文及精讲

一、真题小作文

2011

[张剑老师文章]

Dear Xiao Ping,

How are things with you?I watched the film“2012”on DVD yesterday and found it a wonderful film.I strongly recommend it to you.

The film is about an ancient prophesy which forecasts the end of the world in the year2012. Several ancient civilizations,such as Jewish and Mayan,have foretold the disaster and therefore made the story look rather believable.But the film is less an adaptation of the prophesy than a story of escape from the disaster.The film explores the complicated behaviors of people confronted with death and asks a soul-searching question about human nature:Is there altruism or complete selflessness when people face the final moment of one’s life?I find the film one of the best movies produced by Hollywood in recent years.

I wish you would not work too hard in your study and would find time to relax and enjoy films from time to time.

Sincerely yours

Li Ming [语言亮点]

1.wonderful a.精彩的

2.forecast/foretold v.预言

3.believable a.可信的

4.less A than B不是A而是B

5.adaptation n.改编

6.explore v.探究

7.soul-searching a.令人深思的

[思路解析]

第一段：首先用How are things with you?寒暄，接着写明写信的目的：看了一部很好的电影，推荐给对方。

第二段：本段从剧情（1-2句）和电影的深刻意义即对人性的拷问（3-4句，其中第3句为过渡句）两方面入手介绍该电影值得推荐的主要理由。最后一句对该片进行总体评价。

第三段：以学业和休闲平衡为理由，建议对方观看电影，回应主题并且再次与对方进行寒暄。[万能模板]

Dear Xiao Ping,

I’m writing to recommend you a wonderful film“2012”.I watched this film yesterday and found it one of the best movies produced by Hollywood in recent years.

This film is recommendable first because of its interesting plots.It is about an ancient prophesy which forecasts the end of the world in the year2012.Several ancient civilizations,such as Jewish and Mayan,have foretold the disaster and therefore made the story look rather believable.This film is appealing also because it explores the complicated behaviors of people confronted with death and asks a soul-searching question about human nature:Is there complete selflessness when people face the final moment of one’s life?

I am sure you will love this film.Hope to discuss it with you later.

Sincerely yours

Li Ming 参考译文

亲爱的小平：

我写信向你推荐一个精彩的电影—2012。我昨天看了这部电影，发现它是好莱坞这几年出品的最好的电影之一。

这个电影值得推荐首先在于它精彩的故事情节。它关于一个古代预言，其预见世界将于2012年毁灭。一些古代文明，比如犹太和玛雅都预言了这场灾难，因此使这个故事显得非常可信。这个电影吸引人还在于它探索了人们面对死亡的复杂行为，询问了一个有关人性的令人深思的问题：当人们面临生命尽头时，会彻底的无私吗？

我相信你会喜欢这部电影。希望今后和你讨论它。

诚挚的，

李明2010

[张剑老师文章]

V olunteers for International Conference

The Postgraduates’Association is inviting applications from students who are willing to be volunteers for an international conference on globalization.A group of ten volunteers will be recruited to provide secretarial support for the conference organization.They are required to work an average of8hours per week from10June to10October2010.Candidates should be second-year graduate students of this university and should speak fairly good English,preferably with TEM4certificate.Applications,containing CVs of the applicants,should be sent to Postgraduates’Association,15University Avenue,before1May2010.

Postgraduates’Association

[语言亮点]

1.invite v.征求，邀请

2.recruite v.招聘

3.provide secretarial support提供秘书工作服务

4.be required to do被要求做……

5.an average of平均

[思路解析]

整篇启事显得比较正式，第1句开门见山提出研究生会正在招聘国际会议志愿者；第2-3句具体介绍招聘职位相关事宜包括招聘人数、应聘者所需从事的基本工作性质和时间；第4句规定应聘者的条件；第5句介绍如何应聘。

[万能模板]

Recruitment Announcement

The Postgraduates’Association is inviting applications from students who are willing to provide secretarial support for an international conference on globalization.Ten volunteers will be recruited and they are required to work an average of8hours per week from10June to10 October2010.Candidates should be second-year graduate students of this university and should be able to speak fairly good English,preferably with TEM4certificate.

Whoever is interested should send his application to Postgraduates’Association,15 University Avenue,before1May2010.

Postgraduates’Association 参考译文

招聘启事

研究生会正邀请愿意为全球化国际会议提供秘书工作服务的同学进行工作申请。我们将招募10名志愿者，他们将在2010年6月10日至2010年10月10日期间平均每周工作8小时。申请人应该是该校研究生二年级学生，且应该能够说流利的英语，最好有专业四级证书。感兴趣的人可以将申请于2010年5月1日前送到大学路15号研究生会。

研究生会2009

[张剑老师文章]

Dear editor,

The ban on the free use of plastic bags has come into effect since last year,but I am afraid the situation in this city does not give us any reason for celebration.We still face a lot of white pollution around the streets,in the trees,and on the lakes.People do not seem to care whether their actions have damaged the environment.

Urgent actions should be taken to deal with this problem.I suggest that publicity pamphlets be printed and delivered to homes in the city to raise people’s awareness of the environmental https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,ws should be made to impose heavier punishment on supermarkets, department stores or any businesses that are still offering free plastic bags to customers.We can also encourage people to use re-usable bags,such as cloth or paper bags,and subsidise the manufacturers of these bags.If these actions are put into place,I believe we shall see enormous changes a year from now.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

[语言亮点]

1.the ban on对……的禁令

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,e into effect生效

3.does not give us any reason for celebration没有理由庆祝

4.urgent actions立即行动

5.publicity pamphlets宣传册

6.raise people’s awareness of提高人的……意识

7.impose heavier punishment on对……实施更重的处罚

8.be put into place实施

[思路解析]

第一段：第1-2句介绍限塑令不成功的客观情形：第1句总述情形不容乐观；第2句举例说明白色污染的表现。第3句指出限塑令不成功的主观情形：人们似乎不在乎其行为对环境造成的危害。

第二段：第1句总述，提出应该采取措施。第2-4句提出减少塑料袋使用的具体措施：第2句提出应该印刷、分发传单提高人们对环境危机的意识；第3句提出应该严肃惩罚免费提供塑料袋的商家；第4句提出应该鼓励人们使用可重复使用的袋子，并补助生产可重复使用的

袋子的厂家。第5句指出建议实施的效果。

[万能模板]

Dear editor,

I’m writing to express my deep concern about the ineffectiveness of the ban on the free use of plastic bags.Although the ban has come into effect since last year,serious white pollution still exists around the streets,in the trees,and on the lakes.What's more worrisome,people do not seem to care whether using plastic bags has damaged the environment.

To deal with this problem,more actions should be taken.Publicity pamphlets should be printed and delivered to raise people’s awareness of this environment https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,ws should be made to impose heavier punishment on supermarkets,department stores or any businesses that are still offering free plastic bags to customers.People should be encouraged to use re-usable bags,such as cloth or paper bags,and the manufacturers of these bags should be subsidized.If these actions are put into place,a desirable change can be gradually achieved.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 参考译文

亲爱的编辑：

我写信来倾述我对限塑令没有取得相应成效的担忧。虽然从去年开始，限塑令开始实施，街道、树木、湖面上仍然存在严重的白色污染。更糟糕的是，人们似乎不在意使用塑料袋是否会损害环境。

解决这个问题，应该采取更多的行动。应该印刷和分发宣传册以提高人们的对环境危机的意识。应该制定法律对仍然向顾客提供免费塑料袋的超市、商场和其它企业实施更重的处罚。应该鼓励人们使用可重复利用的袋子，比如布袋或纸袋。生产这些袋子的厂家应该有补贴。如果这些行动能得到落实，所期望的改变会逐渐实现。

诚挚的，

李明2008

[张剑老师文章]

Dear Bob,

After a pleasant journey I have arrived safely in Beijing.In my luggage,however,I discovered with great surprise the CD which you had kindly lent me earlier on.I do not know how it ended up in my bag,but it must be by a mistake.

I am sincerely sorry for this,but I have already put the CD into a parcel and sent it back to you by registered mail.If everything goes smoothly,the post office told me,you shall get the parcel in a week’s time.

My study in Canada was a happy time and your wonderful accommodation added much to the pleasure of my stay.I believe this experience will remain in my memory the rest of my life. If ever you have a chance to come to China,I shall be here to welcome you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

[语言亮点]

1.have arrived safely已安全抵达

2.with great surprise十分惊奇

3.end up最终

4.everything goes smoothly事情进展顺利

5.accommodation n.提供食宿

6.add much to the pleasure增加了愉悦之情

7.remain in my memory the rest of my life在今后的岁月里我将一直记得

[思路解析]

第一段：第1-2句交代写信的原因—在抵达北京后发现借的CD没有归还；第3句提出此错误是次意外。

第二段：第1句表示歉意并提出弥补措施—已经将CD寄回去。第2句补充说明邮寄的CD 的抵达日期。

第三段：第1句回顾在加拿大的美好时光以及对方对自己的照顾；第2句在第1句的基础上提出永远不会忘记加拿大的经历；第3句表示期望有机会能回报对方。

[万能模板]

Dear Bob,

After a pleasant journey I have arrived safely in Beijing.As I was unpacking my luggage,I discovered with great surprise the CD which you had kindly lent me.I am sorry I have forgotten to return the CD.To make up for my carelessness,I have already mailed the CD to you by registered mail.If everything goes smoothly,you will get it in a week’s time.

My study in Canada was a happy experience and your wonderful accommodation added much to the pleasure of my stay.I believe this experience will remain in my memory the rest of my life and hope I will have a chance to repay you for your kindly help.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 参考译文

亲爱的鲍勃：

愉快的旅行之后，我已经安全抵达北京。当我收拾行李时，我吃惊地发现你好心借给我的CD。抱歉，我忘记归还CD了。为了弥补我的粗心，我已经将ＣＤ通过挂号信寄给你了。如果事情顺利，你会在一星期后收到它。

在加拿大的求学是愉快的经历，你的热情接待大大增加了我的愉悦之情。我相信在今后的日子里，我将一直记得这个经历，希望有机会回报你的好心帮助。

诚挚的，

李明

2007

[张剑老师文章]

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a student from Computer Science Department of this university.I am a frequent user of the university library.I have benefited a great deal from the books which I borrow there.

However,I find that we do not have many new books on Computer Science.Especially small is the collection of books from foreign publishers.Therefore,I suggest that more recent books on Computer Science and more foreign books be purchased by your library,so that students like me shall be able to keep up with new developments in the IT field.

Thank you very much for giving attention to my letter.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming [语言亮点]

1.frequent user常客

2.benefit a great deal from受益匪浅

3.collection n.收藏品

4.purchase v.购买

5.keep up with new developments跟上……的发展

[思路解析]

第一段：第1句介绍自己的身份。第2-3句开始引入主题，介绍自己与图书馆的关系，第2句说自己是常客，第3句表明自己从借书中获益良多。

第二段：第1-2句转折指出图书馆服务的不足：计算机科学领域新书少以及外国出版的书更少。第3句提出相应建议（购买计算机科学领域新书、购买外国书籍）以及建议的积极意义（学生能跟上IT发展）。

第三段：为客套语，感谢对方阅读自己的信。

[万能模板]

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a student from Computer Science Department of this university and also a frequent user of the university library.I have benefited a great deal from the books I borrow there.To further improve the service there,I would like to put forward two suggestions.

Firstly,I suggest that more recent books on Computer Science,especially foreign books,be purchased by your library,since I find that there are few new books on Computer Science in library and rather smaller collection of books from foreign publishers.Secondly,I hope the opening time of the library can be adjusted,so that students can borrow books on Saturday as well.

I will be appreciative,if those improvements can be achieved.Thank you very much for giving attention to my letter.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我是本校计算机科学院的一名学生，同时也是大学图书馆的一名常客。我从图书馆借的图书中获益颇多。为了进一步改善图书馆的服务，我想提两点建议。

第一，我建议图书馆多买一些计算机科学领域的新书，尤其是外文图书，因为我发现图书馆里很少计算机领域的新书，外国出版的新书就更少了。第二，我希望图书馆的开放时间能做出调整，因此学生在周六也能借书。

如果实现上述改善，我将很感激。谢谢你对来信的关注。

诚挚的，

李明2006

[张剑老师文章]

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a university student from Beijing.I would like to offer my limited financial help to support a school pupil in West China.

Although I am not rich,I am living a better life than many children in the west.I know some

of them are dropping out of school because of financial problems.This is most regretful because if they grow up without education,they will have little chance of changing their life and will probably remain in poverty all the time.

Therefore,I would like to give up some entertainment and use the200Yuan which is saved each month to support a girl in Sichuan Province to finish her primary school.She should be7or 8years old and should be very keen to go to school.Can you find a candidate for me?

Your kind reply will be deeply appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming [语言亮点]

1.financial help经济援助

2.financial problems经济困难

3.regretful a.惋惜

4.give up some entertainment放弃娱乐

5.be keen to do迫切想要做

[思路解析]

第一段：自我介绍并且说明写信的目的—愿意捐助西部小学生。

第二段：论述愿意捐助的理由。第1句论述理由1：自己自身比西部人更富裕；第2-3句论述理由2：一些人因为经济紧张而辍学，而他们可能因缺乏教育而永远不能改变贫穷的命运。

第三段：介绍资助具体细节。第1句介绍资助计划，提出每个月捐助200元，以帮助完成小学学业。第2句指明受助者的条件，提出受助者年龄要7、8岁并对学习非常渴望。第3句回应写信的目的，希望对方找到合适的受助者。

第四段：为客套语，指出对对方回复的感激。

[万能模板]

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to ask if you can recommend a child as the recipient of my financial assistance.

I am a university student from Beijing and would like to financially support a girl in Sichuan Province to finish her primary school.The proper candidate should be7or8years old and should be very keen to go to school.

I choose to help a girl,because girls are more likely to drop out of school because of financial stress.Those girls without education will have little chance to grow out of poverty trap.Therefore, although I am not rich,I would like to offer my help.I will give up some entertainment and use the200Yuan which is saved each month to pay her tuition.

Your kind reply will be deeply appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 参考译文

亲爱的先生或女士：

我写信来询问您是否可以推荐一个孩子作为我经济援助的对象。

我是一名来自北京的大学生，希望资助一名四川的女孩完成小学学业。合适的人选应该7、8岁，并且应该很期望上学。

我选择帮助女生，是因为女孩更有可能因为经济压力而退学。没有受过教育的女生几乎没有机会摆脱贫困。因此，虽然我并不富裕，我仍然愿意提供我的帮助。我将放弃一些娱乐，

用每个月节省下的200元钱付她的学费。

如蒙回复，不胜感激。

诚挚的，

李明2005

[张剑老师文章]

Dear Mr.Wang,

I was recruited by your magazine two months ago.I have been working as an editor at the sports department.Every day I read and select the articles which are to be used in the magazine.I have been working hard.

But after two months,I find that I am not suitable for the job.I have tried my best to do the job well,but I cannot.While at university,I was trained as a reporter.I was determined to be a journalist,going around the country to interview people and report events.But at the magazine I have no chance of realizing my dream.

For this reason,I have decided to quit.I am sorry for any trouble which might arise because of my departure.I am sure you will find a better person to replace me.I wish you all well.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming [语言亮点]

1.recruit v.招聘

2.select v.选择

3.be suitable for对……适合

4.be trained as被训练成为

5.be determined to do决定做

6.realize sb's dream实现梦想

7.departure n.离开

8.replace v.代替

[思路解析]

第一段：对自己进行简单介绍。第1句说明自己入职时间；第2-4句说明自己工作职位、性质和状态。

第二段：说明自己辞职的理由。第1句总述原因：工作不适合自己；第2-4句具体说明工作哪些方面不适合自己：第2句指出能力不足以完成工作；第3-4句指出自己理想职业与现实不符。

第三段：第1句提出辞职。第2句对自己的行为表示歉意。第3-4句对工作单位今后的工作做出美好的展望。

[万能模板]

Dear Mr.Wang,

I was recruited by your magazine two months ago.I have been working hard as an editor at the sports department.Every day I read and select the articles which are to be used in the magazine.I am grateful for this opportunity to work here.However,I am afraid that I have to quit my job.

After two months,I still find that I am not suitable for the job.Firstly,I have tried my best to do the job well,but I cannot.In addition,I was trained as a reporter at university,but at the magazine I have no chance of realizing my dream to be a journalist,going around the country to

interview people and report events.

I am sorry for any trouble which might arise because of my departure.I am sure you will find

a better person to replace me.I wish you all well.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 参考译文

亲爱的王先生：

我于2个月前加入您的杂志社。我在体育部一直努力工作。每天我阅读选择将会被用在杂志上的文章。我很感激能有在这工作的机会。但恐怕我不得不辞职。

两个月后，我仍然发现我不适合这份工作。首先，我尽力做好工作，但却不能。其次，我在大学被训练成为记者，但在这几乎不可能实现我成为走遍全国采访、报道的记者的愿望。

对因我的离开而可能有的问题我深表歉意。我相信您能找到个更好的人选替代我。希望您一切顺利。

诚挚的，

李明二、真题大作文

2011

[张剑老师文章]

In the picture we see a traditional wooden boat with a boatman steering it with a long wooden pole.In the boat,two tourists seem to be enjoying not just the cruise,but also the food they bring on the boat.One of them throws the unwanted left-over food and the wrapping paper into the lake.

These two men are obviously not the first to throw food and packages into the lake,which has already been littered with a great deal of similar rubbish.From what looks now on the lake,it has already been heavily polluted with the garbage that tourists left behind,or what the picture-caption calls“Leftovers of Tourism”.

The picture strikes me as a thought-provoking criticism of tourists’bad habits.It forces us to review our behavior and ponder if we should only think of our own pleasure and convenience, and ignore the order and tidiness of the places we visit.It forces us to reconsider our relationship with nature and ponder what we should do to make our activities friendly to the environment.I know from news reports that,not just is such bad tourist behavior taking place inside our own country,but some of our countrymen are also taking their bad habits abroad.In this sense,the picture poses challenging questions on the relationship between individual behavior and public interests,as well as on our very idea of morality.

Obviously,many of our countrymen need education,not just in environmental protection,but also in moral principle.Everyone should know that natural beauty belongs to all the society.No individual has the right to damage or litter the beautiful environment.

[语言亮点]

1.traditional wooden boat传统木船

2.steer v.驾驶

3.seem to do似乎做某事

4.cruise n.乘船旅行

5.unwanted a.不需要的

6.left-over n.所剩之物（近义：rubbish,garbage)

7.wrapping paper包装纸

8.package n.包装纸

9.be littered with到处丢弃

10.heavily pollute严重污染

11.strike sb as给某人……印象

12.thought-provoking a.令人深思

13.review our behavior审视自己的行为

14.ponder v.思考

15.relationship with nature与自然之间的关系

16.friendly to the environment对环境友好

17.poses challenging questions on提出挑战性的问题

18.public interests公众利益

19.moral principle道德规范

[思维解析]

第一段：以船为中心按地点顺序展开描写。第1句描写船夫正在撑船；第2-3句描写船内两人行为。

第二段：第1句将向湖里扔垃圾的两人的特殊行为延伸到所有旅行者的普遍性行为；第2句揭示出湖面被旅游者扔弃的垃圾污染了，点出图片标题旅游之“余”。

第三段：第1句总述图片批判了旅行者的坏行为，令人深思。第2—5句论述图片带给我们的思索，从行为→人与自然关系→道德观，逐渐深入：第2句指出图片让我们思考我们是否应该只顾自己而不顾环境；第3句指出图片让我们重新思考与自然的关系，思考如何才能与环境保持友好关系；第4句提出游客的不良行为不仅在国内有体现，甚至带到了国外；第5句在第4句的基础上提出，图片提出事关个人行为和公众利益的关系以及道德的问题。

第三段：探讨如何解决问题：第1句指出需要在保护环境，及道德规范方面教育民众；第2-3句从正反两个方面论述个人应该采取的行为，第2句说每个人应该意识到环境属于社会，第3句说每个人都没有权利破坏环境。

[万能模板]

In the picture we see a traditional wooden boat with a boatman steering it with a long wooden pole.In the boat,two tourists seem to be enjoying not just the cruise,but also the food they bring on the boat.One of them throws the unwanted left-over food and the wrapping paper into the lake. These two men are obviously not the first to throw food and packages into the lake,since the lake has already been littered with a great deal of similar rubbish.It is sad that the lake has already been heavily polluted with the garbage that tourists left behind,or what the picture-caption calls “Leftovers of Tourism”.

The picture strikes me as a thought-provoking criticism of some tourists’bad habits.Those immoral tourists only think of their own pleasure and convenience,and ignore the order and tidiness of scenic spots.This picture forces us to review our own behavior,reconsider our relationship with nature and figure out what we should do to make our activities friendly to the environment.In addition,this picture reminds me of news reports that,not just is such bad tourist behavior taking place inside our own country,but some of our countrymen are also taking their bad habits abroad.In this sense,the picture poses challenging questions on the relationship between individual behavior and public interests,as well as on our very idea of morality.

How can we alleviate the problem revealed in the above picture?Obviously,education

should be given to many of our countrymen,not just in environmental protection,but also in moral principle.Everyone should be aware that natural beauty belongs to all the society.No individual has the right to damage or litter the beautiful environment.

参考译文

从这幅图中，我们看到一个传统木船，船上有个船夫用长木棍撑船。在船里，两个游客似乎不仅在享受乘船旅行，还在享受他们带上船的食物。其中一个把不要的剩余食物和包装纸扔进湖里。这两个人显然不是第一个将食物和包装袋扔进湖里的人，因为湖面已经布满了同样的垃圾。很遗憾，湖面已经被游客扔的垃圾或者如图中文字说的旅游之“余”严重污染了。

这幅图片给我的印象是它发人深省地批判了一些旅客的不良行为。这些不道德的旅客只考虑到自己的快乐和方便，而忽视景点的秩序和整洁。这幅图强迫我们审视自己的行为，重新思考我们与自然的关系，并且弄明白我们应该怎么做使我们的行为与自然友好。另外，这幅图让我想起了新闻报道：这样的不好的游客行为不仅发生在中国，一些国人还把他们的不良行为带到了国外。从这方面来说，这幅图就个人行为与公众利益关系以及我们的道德观提出了具有挑战性的问题。

我们怎样才能减轻图中反映的问题呢？显然，应该在环境保护方面和道德规范方面教育大部分国人。每个人都应该意识到自然的美丽属于整个社会。每个人都没有权利破坏或污染美丽的环境。

2010

[张剑老师文章]

In the picture we see a hotpot which is cooking a mixture of cultural ingredients: Shakespeare,Enlightenment,Confucius,Einstein,postmodern,deconstruction,martial arts, Peking opera,etc.The words under the picture say,“Cultural Hotpot,Delicious and Nutritious”.

The picture shows a strange phenomenon in our postmodern society.As globalization makes the world a small village and as the Internet gathers an immense pool of information, communication between different cultures has become possible and frequent.Individuals are likely to absorb knowledge from a wide range of sources.In people’s minds,the East and the West coexist and the ancient mix with the modern.We are learning English language and culture, but the people of the world are learning our language and culture.This cultural exchange will accordingly create a cultural mosaic which pieces together all kinds of cultural fragments.

But facing such a hotpot of knowledge,people may feel confused as to the compatibility of its diverse elements.There is also the danger of“indigestion”after having consumed such a vast variety of knowledge.If people cannot coordinate the diverse,or sometimes contradictory, systems of thought in their minds,it may well cause disorientation,leading even to conflicts between cultures.

Therefore,there is urgent need for a spirit of coexistence and tolerance between cultures. There is also urgent need for a spirit of equality and harmony.On one hand,we should show respect for other cultures,and on the other hand we must be duly proud of our own cultural heritage.We should be aware of our own identity as Chinese and from this point of view adjust our relationship with peoples of the world.If all people do the same,we shall have a happy and peaceful world.

[语言亮点]

1.mixture n.混合

2.cultural ingredients文化因素

3.nutritious a.有营养的

4.postmodern a.后现代的

5.globalization n.全球化

6.absorb knowledge吸收知识

7.source n.来源

8.coexist v.共存

9.cultural exchange文化交流

10.create a cultural mosaic形成文化马赛克

11.piece together拼凑而成

12.cultural fragment文化碎片

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,patibility n.和谐共处

14.indigestion n.消化不良

15.consume v.吞食

16.coordinate v.使……协调

17.diverse a.多样的

18.contradictory a.矛盾的

19.disorientation n.方向的迷失

20.coexistence and tolerance共存和宽容

21.equality and harmony平等和谐

22.show respect for尊重

23.cultural heritage文化遗产

24.identity n.身份

25.adjust our relationship with调整我们与……的关系

26.peaceful a.和平的

[思维解析]

第一段：第1句对图片进行描写，举例说明火锅里的食材。第2句：对图片文字进行说明。第二段：第1句总述，提出图片反映了一种社会现象。第2句具体说明社会现象，从全球化和网络化背景入手，指出文化交流成为可能。第3-5句说明文化交流的具体表现形式，第3句指出个人能够从更多来源吸收知识；第4句对第3句内容进行进一步解释说明；第5句举例说明文化交流的现象。第6句指出文化交流的意义是将文化整合成一个整体。

第三段：第1句转折指出文化交流可能给人们带来迷惑。第2-3句具体说明迷惑的具体内容，第2句用比喻手法指出吸收太多文化可能会消化不良；第3句解释第2句内容，指出如果不能很好地整合不同的文化可能会迷失方向，甚至造成文化冲突。

第四段：在第三段的基础上说明我们应该如何应对文化交流现象。第1-2句说明应对理念，指出要持共存、宽容以及平等、和谐的思想。第3-4句具体说明如何做到上述两点理念，指出既要尊重别国文化也要对自己文化有自豪感，指出要在意识到自己中国人身份的同时，调整与世界其他国家人的关系。第5句说明实施效果。

[万能模板]

The picture presents a hotpot which is cooking a mixture of cultural ingredients:Shakespeare, Enlightenment,Confucius,Einstein,postmodern,deconstruction,martial arts,Peking opera,etc. The words under the picture say,“Cultural Hotpot,Delicious and Nutritious”.

The picture reflects cultural exchange in the modern society.As globalization makes the

world a global village and as the Internet gathers an immense pool of information,communication between different cultures has become possible and frequent.Individuals have chance to absorb knowledge in a wider pool where the East and the West coexist and the ancient mix with the modern.For example,Chinese people are learning English language and western advanced technology,while foreigners are learning Chinese language and China’s ancient culture.This cultural exchange will accordingly create a cultural mosaic which pieces together all kinds of cultural fragments.However,there is also the danger of“indigestion”after having consumed such a vast variety of knowledge.If people cannot coordinate the diverse,or sometimes contradictory, systems of thoughts in their minds,the pursuit of cultural diversity may well cause disorientation, leading even to conflicts between cultures.

To really benefit from cultural exchange,we should encourage coexistence and tolerance between cultures and strive for the equality and harmony among different cultures.On one hand, we should show respect for other cultures,and on the other hand we must be duly proud of our own cultural heritage.We should be aware of our own identity as Chinese and from this point of view adjust our relationship with peoples of the world.If all people do the same,we shall have a happy and peaceful world.

参考译文

这幅图展示了一个火锅，它正在煮文化食材的大杂烩，包括：莎士比亚、启蒙、孔子、爱因斯坦、后现代、解构、武术、京剧等等。图片下的文字写着：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养。

这幅图反映了现代社会的文化融合。随着全球化将世界变成了地球村，随着互联网汇集了大量的信息，不同文化的交流变得可能且频繁。人们有机会从东方文化与西方文化并存、古代知识和现代知识会合的更大的知识库中吸收知识。比如，中国人正在学习英语和西方先进科技，而外国人正学习中文和中国古代文明。这个文化交流会创造一个将所有文化碎片拼凑在一起的文化马赛克。但是，在吞食了大量不同种类的知识后，也有消化不良的危险。如果人们不能将多样甚至有时相互矛盾的思想体系在头脑中整合，对文化多样性的追求可能会导致迷惑，甚至引起文化冲突。

为了真正从文化交流中获益，我们应该鼓励文化间的共存和互相宽容，应该追求不同文化间的平等与和谐。一方面，我们应该尊重其他文化，另一方面我们必须为我们自己的文化遗产感到自豪。我们应该意识到自己中国人的身份，从这点出发调整与世界其他国家居民的关系。如果所有人都这么做，我们会拥有快乐且和平的世界。

2009

[张剑老师文章]

The picture shows us a spider web and many people are caught in the web.This wonderful and thought-provoking picture is suggestive in two important ways.On the one hand,the spider web is an image of the internet and hi-tech communication which developed at tremendous speed in the last few decades and fascinated people all over the world.Today a net-user can contact anywhere in the world and access a huge pool of information by use of the internet.In this sense the World Wide Web shortens the distance between people and makes information more easily available.

On the other hand,however,the internet,while making distant communication easier,creates barrier for face-to-face communication.People talk more and more with strangers on the net,but less and less with colleagues in the same office.People are busy chatting online and sending

emails to distant friends but are ignoring the real people around them.This is the ultimate irony of modern electronic technology.People are“netted”both in the sense that they are connected on the web and in the sense that they are trapped in this virtual reality,becoming a prisoner or a slave.The small space of the computer desk is their prison cell.

The ultimate truth the picture reveals is that electronic technology is bringing people closer as well as separating them apart.It can cause problems where we are least aware of.

[语言亮点]

1.spider web蜘蛛网

2.be caught被捕捉

3.wonderful a.美妙的(注意用形容词表达情感）

4.thoughtprovoking a.发人深省的

5.suggestive a.充满暗示

6.image n.形象

7.at tremendous speed很快的速度

8.fasinate v.吸引

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,-user网络用户

10.contact v.联系、联络

11.access v.接近、获取

12.a huge pool of大量

13.shorten the distance between people缩小人与人之间的距离

14.easily available容易获取

15.face-to-face communication面对面交流

16.distant a.远的

17.the real people真实的人

18.ultimate irony终极讽刺

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html, v.连接

20.be trapped in陷入

21.virtual reality虚拟的真实

22.separtate sb apart将某人隔开

[思维解析]

第一段：第1句简单概述了图片内容。第2句总述图片有两层含义。第3-5句阐述第一层含义：第3句写图中蜘蛛网的代表意义，引出网络化发展的背景介绍；第4句写出网络化的影响—人们可以与世界各地人联系，可以接触大量信息；第5句在第4句的基础上，指出网络使远距离沟通以及获取世界各地信息变得容易，拉近原本地理距离较远的人。

第二段：第1句承接上文，阐述图片的第二层含义，指出网络还给面对面交流设置了障碍。第2-3句采用对比方式，利用句式：“一方面……一方面……”具体说明面对面交流如何受到影响。第4句对现象进行评价，指出网络一方面拉近远距离的人一方面疏远近距离的人是很大的讽刺。第5-6句解释“网住”的两层含义，第5句指出“网住”既指人们在网上彼此连接，又指被困在虚拟世界里。第6句强调被困在网络的惨状。

第三段：第1句总结图片反映的寓意，指出网络技术不仅拉近人的距离，也使人疏远。第2句指出这可能给人们带来问题。

[万能模板]

The picture shows us a spider web which is an image of the internet and hi-tech communication.Many people are caught in the web.They are“netted”both in the sense that they

are connected on the web and in the sense that they are trapped in this virtual reality,becoming a prisoner or a slave.The small space of the computer desk is their prison cell.

This wonderful and thought-provoking picture is suggestive in two important ways.On the one hand,increasing developing Internet technology has made information more easily available and made possible the contact with people anywhere in the world.In this sense the World Wide Web shortens the distance between people.On the other hand,however,the internet,while making distant communication easier,creates barrier for face-to-face communication.People talk more and more with strangers on the net,but less and less with colleagues in the same office.People are busy chatting online and sending emails to distant friends but are ignoring the real people around them.

It is the ultimate irony that electronic technology is bringing people closer as well as separating them apart.It can cause problems where we are least aware of.To prevent problems from happening,we should not rely solely on the Internet to communicate with others and instead we should take part in real social interactions.

参考译文

这幅图给我们展示了一个蜘蛛网，它是网络和高科技交流的形象。许多人被这个网网住。他们被网住一个意思是他们在网上彼此相连，另一个意思是他们困于虚拟世界，变成囚犯或奴隶。电脑桌的小空间就是他们的牢房。

这个美妙的且发人深思的图片有两层含义。一方面，快速发展的网络技术让信息更方便获取，让与世界任何地方的人交流成为可能。从这来说，因特网缩短了人之间的距离。但是，另一方面，因特网在使远程交流变得容易的同时也给面对面交流设置了屏障。人们越来越多地与网络上的陌生人交谈，但与同办公室的人的沟通却越来越少。人们忙于和遥远的朋友网上聊天，给他们发邮件，但却忽视了身边的真实的人。

电子科技在拉近人距离的同时也将他们分开，这是个终极讽刺。它会在我们最没有意识到的地方造成问题。防止问题发生，我们应该不能仅依靠网络与别人沟通，而是应该参与真正的社交。

2008

[张剑老师文章]

In the first photo,we see two handicapped people,each having only one leg.They stand up by leaning upon each other and supporting each other.It is exactly because of this leaning upon each other that they are able to walk like a normal person and travel the world.Beside them,their crutches are also standing upright in exactly the same way:supporting each other and leaning upon each other.

The drawing has many implications for our life.For one thing,supporting each other is one of the basic organizing principles of our society.No human being can live completely independently and a person’s life depends on the work of many other people.The food we eat is the result of the joint labour of farmers,transporters,chefs and business services.The clothes we wear are the result of the hard work of textile workers,fashion designers and clothes factories. One the other hand,our work also helps other people live their life.

In this sense,none of us can live without the help of others,so people of this world should help and support each other.Nations will compensate each other’s weaknesses and complement each other’s strength.Husband and wife will love and support each other,just like the Chinese character人,whose two strokes lean upon and support each other.Students will offer each other support,whenever anyone is in need of it.

Another thing we can learn from the drawing is about its subjects.Many disabled people have courageously stood up on their feet,but many others for various reasons are still not able to stand up.The two disabled people in the drawing illustrate exactly that they are part of a community in our society that need our help and support.

[语言亮点]

1.handicapped people残疾人(=disabled people)

2.lean upon依靠

3.crutch n.拐杖（实在不知道该词可用walking stick代替）

4.stand upright直立

5.in exactly the same way以完全相同的方式

6.implication n.暗示

7.basic organizing principles基本组织原则

8.live completely independently完全独立

9.the joint labor共同劳动

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,pensate v.补偿

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,plement v.补充

12.stoke n.笔画

13.courageously ad.勇敢地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,munity n.社会群体

[思维解析]

第一段：以人物为中心对图片进行描写。第1句突出人物的基本特点—残疾人、只有一条腿。第2句描绘出他们创造的奇迹：依靠互相支持站立起来。第3句评述他们的壮举，引出图画文字注释。第4句描写人物背后的拐杖站立的状态。

第二段：第1句总述图片有很多暗示。第2-6句说第一点暗示，第2句总述指出互相帮助是社会的基本组成规则；第3句解释说明第2句内容；第4-6句举例说明第2句内容。

第三段：第1句在第二段的基础上，提出第一点暗示给我们的行为指导意义，指出我们应该互相帮助。第2-5句分别从国家间、夫妻间、同学间的角度举例说明如何互相帮助。

第四段：第1句总述图片的第二点暗示，指出需要从图片中学习的还关于图片主人公。第2句从图片中能够自己站立的残疾人出发，引出现实生活中，有些人不能够站立。第3句承接第2句有些人不能够站立，指出图中主人公代表着需要我们帮助和支持的社会群体。

[万能模板]

In the drawing,there are two handicapped people,each having only one leg.Amazingly,they stand up by leaning upon and supporting each other.It is exactly because of their mutual support that they are able to walk like a normal person and travel around the world.Beside them,their crutches are also standing upright in exactly the same way:leaning upon and supporting each other.

The drawing highlights the importance of mutual support.Supporting each other is one of the basic organizing principles of our society.A person’s life depends on the work of many other people.On one hand,the food we eat is the result of the joint labor of farmers,transporters,chefs and servers;and the clothes we wear are the result of the hard work of textile workers,fashion designers and clothes-making workers.One the other hand,our work also helps other people live their life.

In this sense,no human being can live completely independently,so people of this world should help and support each other.Nations should compensate each other’s weaknesses and

complement each other’s strength.Husband and wife should love and support each other,just like the Chinese character人,whose two strokes lean upon and support each other.Students should offer each other support,whenever anyone is in need of it.

参考译文

图中，有两个残疾人，他们只有一条腿。令人吃惊的是，他们通过互相依靠和支持站立了起来。正是因为他们的互相支持，他们能够像正常人一样行走，并环游世界。在他们旁边，他们的拐杖也以互相依靠和支持的同样方式站立。

这幅图强调了互相支持的重要性。互相支持是我们社会的一个基本组织规则。一个人的生活依靠其他人的工作。一方面，我们吃的食物是农民、运输者、厨师和服务员的共同劳动的结果；我们穿的衣服是纺织工人、服装设计师和制衣工人共同努力工作的结果。另一方面，我们的工作也帮助其他人生活。

从这点说，没有人能完全独立地生活，因此世界上的人应该互相帮助和支持。国家间应该取长补短。夫妻应该彼此爱慕支持，就像中国字“人”，它的两个笔画互相依靠和支持。学生应该在任何人需要支持的时候互相提供支持。

2007

[张剑老师文章]

In the picture,we see the crucial moment of a football match.A goalkeeper is standing in front of his goal and a football player is going to make a penalty kick.Somehow,the goal becomes very wide to the goalkeeper and very narrow to the penalty kicker.In the mind of the former,the goal seems too wide for him to catch the ball;while in the mind of the latter,the goal seems too narrow for him to kick the ball in.

The picture is interesting because it shows how our minds work differently when we take different standpoint.Mentally we tend to fear difficulty and exaggerate the difficulty in front of us.The difficult task always looks bigger than it is,just as the goal looks wider to the goalkeeper. There are two reasons for this psychological phenomenon.One is that we do not have enough confidence in ourselves;second is that we are not well prepared for the task we are going to undertake.

For example,learning English language has been regarded by some students as an impossible task.There are too many new words to learn and too many grammatical rules to remember.In a word,it is almost impossible to master the language.I once believed this myself, but when I look back on the time of my early learning experience,I feel that I had exaggerated the difficulty of the task.

Therefore my advice is that when we have a challenge,we should be brave enough to meet it.We should have confidence in ourselves,and in our ability to overcome the difficulty.Always believe in the proverb:Where there is a will,there is a way.

[语言亮点]

1.crucial moment关键时刻

2.make a penalty kick罚球

3.goalkeeper n.守门员

4.the penalty kicker罚球者

5.the former前者

6.the latter后者

7.take different standpoint采用不同视角

8.mentally ad.从心理上讲

9.exaggerate v.夸大

10.psychological phenomenon心理现象

11.have enough confidence in有足够信心

12.be not well prepared for没有充分准备

13.undertake v.从事

14.an impossible task不可能完成的任务

15.challenge n.挑战

16.brave a.勇敢

17.overcome the difficulty克服困难

[思维解析]

第一段：第1句总述图片的场景。第2-4句从细节描写图片，第2句描绘图片人物的动作，第3-4句写出图中人物的想法。

第二段：第1-3句阐述图片的寓意，第1句总述指出当我们所持视角不同时，想法就不同；第2句将第1句较抽象的含义具体化，指出人们倾向于害怕困难、夸大困难；第3句结合图片说明人们如何夸大困难。第4-5句解释说明人们倾向于夸大困难的原因。

第三段：以学英语为例说明人们如何夸大困难。第1句总述对学生来说学英语是不可能的任务。第2-3句解释说明为什么学生有上述认识。第4句以作者自身为例，说明该认识夸大了学习的困难。

第四段：在前两段的基础上提出建议。第1句指出应该勇敢面对挑战；第2句指出要有克服困难的自信。第3句以“世上无难事只怕有心人”谚语结尾，画龙点睛。

[万能模板]

The picture captures a crucial moment of a football match.A goalkeeper is standing in front of his goal and a football player is going to make a penalty kick.Somehow,in the mind of the goalkeeper,the goal seems too wide for him to catch the ball;while in the mind of the penalty kicker,the goal seems too narrow for him to kick the ball in.

This interesting picture indicates that mentally we tend to fear and,what’s more worrisome, exaggerate the difficulty in front of us.For example,some students have regarded learning English as an impossible task.They complain that it is almost impossible to master English for there are too many new words to learn and too many grammatical rules to remember.I once believed this myself,but when I look back on the time of my early learning experience,I feel that I had exaggerated the difficulty of the task.

There are two reasons for our tendency to exaggerate the difficulty.One is that we do not have enough confidence in ourselves;second is that we are not well prepared for the task we are going to undertake.Therefore,to curb the tendency,we should first have confidence in ourselves as well as in our ability and then keep on improving ourselves to make a good preparation for potential challenges.We should always believe in the proverb:Where there is a will,there is a way.

参考译文

这幅图片捕捉到了足球比赛的关键时刻。一个守门员正站在球门前，一个足球队员正准备罚球。不知什么缘故，守门员认为球门太大，不能扑住球；而罚球者则认为球门太小，不可能将球踢进。

这个有趣的图片的寓意是：在心理层面，我们倾向于害怕，更让人担心的是，我们倾向于夸大面前的困难。比如，一些学生认为学习英语是件不可能完成的任务。他们抱怨说不

可能掌握英语，因为有太多的新单词，不可能学会，有太多的语法，不可能记住。我曾经也这么认为，但当我回顾我早期的求学经历时，我认识到我夸大了任务的难度。

我们倾向于夸大困难有两个原因。第一是我们对自己没有自信；第二是我们没有对即将从事的任务做足准备。因此，控制夸大困难的趋势，我们应该首先对自己、对自己的能力有信心，其次不断完善自己为潜在的挑战做好充分准备。我们应该相信这句谚语：世上无难事只怕有心人。

2006

[张剑老师文章]

In the first photo,we see a football fan writing Beckham’s name on his face.Obviously,the English football star has won the heart of many young people.They do not just admire his good look and his superb professional skill,but they also want to imitate him in every possible way. In the other photo,we see a fan spending300yuan to cut his hair into Beckham’s style.This phenomenon is very common now,especially among young people.

There is nothing wrong with admiring stars,because in a sense young people are taking the stars as their models.From the stars,they should learn how to achieve success and how to attain a high level of excellence.But the problem is that many young people do not see the painful efforts behind the star’s victory and they do not make similar efforts to improve themselves or to excel in their study or work.They only look at the stars’appearance,their hairstyle,their clothes and their private life.

In this sense,we should not encourage this“star pursuit”.As I said,young people should have a clear good goal in their life.If they imitate the stars,they should look at their star’s hard work and their perseverance,and try to achieve a similar success.This,in my opinion,is the proper way to admire the stars.

[语言亮点]

1.win the heart of赢得某人的喜欢

2.admire v.赞赏

3.good look好看的外貌

4.superb a.卓越的

5.professional skill专业技术

6.imitate v.模仿

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f43281065.html,mon a.普遍

8.admire stars崇拜明星

9.take sb as one’s models将某人视为榜样

10.painful efforts艰辛的努力

11.excel in在某方面出众

12.private life个人生活

13.encourage v.鼓励

14.star pursuit追星

15.the proper way合适的方法

[思维解析]

第一段：第1句描写第一幅图。第2-3句对第1幅图所反映的现象进行说明，指出年青人喜欢贝克汉姆，他们不仅崇拜其外表和专业技能还想办法模仿他。第4句描写第二幅图。第5句话对图片反映的现象进行评述，指出现象在年青人中很普遍。

第二段：评述追星现象的意义。第1-2句述说追星的积极意义，指出以明星为榜样，可以学习他们如何获得成功、如何变得卓越。第3-4句述说追星存在的问题，指出年青人只看到明星的外在光环，没有看到明星成功背后的辛苦，没有做出同样的努力去获取自己的成功。第三段：第1句在第二段的基础上指出，我们不能鼓励追星。第2-4句说明年青人如何正确地面对明星，指出年青人自己应该有明晰的人生目标，学习明星身上的优秀品质。

[万能模板]

As is shown in the two photos,a football fan is writing Beckham’s name on his face and the other fan is spending300Yuan to cut his hair into Beckham’s style.Obviously,the English football star has won the heart of the two boys.

Following stars is very common now,especially among young people.They do not just admire stars’good look and superb professional skill,but they also want to imitate stars in every possible way.There is nothing wrong with admiring stars itself,because if young people take the stars as their models,they are possibly able to learn from the stars how to achieve success and how to attain a high level of excellence.But the problem is that many young people do not see the painful efforts behind the stars’glory and consequently do not make similar efforts to improve themselves or to excel in their own study or work.Instead,they only pay attention to the stars’physical appearance as well as private life and imitate only stars’hairstyle or clothes style.

Superficially imitating stars should not be encouraged.A proper way to admire stars is to pay attention to the soul force of stars,such as their perseverance,and try to achieve a similar success.参考译文

两张照片表现的是：一个足球迷正在将“贝克汉姆”的名字写在脸上，另一球迷正花300元钱理“贝克汉姆”的发型。显然，这个英国足球明星深受两个男孩的喜爱。

追星现在很普遍，尤其在年青人中很普遍。他们不仅赞赏明星好看的外表和出色的专业技术，还想在每个可能的方面模仿明星。崇拜明星本身没有什么错，因为如果年青人将明星作为他们的榜样，他们可能会从明星身上学会如何获得成功以及如何更卓越。但是问题是很多年青人没有看到明星辉煌背后的艰辛努力，因此没有做出相同的努力去提升自己、去争取在自己的学习和工作中取得出众的成绩。相反，他们只留意到明星的外表和个人生活，而仅仅模仿明星的发型和穿衣风格。

不能鼓励流于表面的模仿明星。崇拜明星的合适方式是关注明星的精神力量，比如他们的坚持，并且努力实现相似的成功。

2005

[张剑老师文章]

In the picture,we can see an old man in the middle of a football ground.His three sons and a daughter are like goalkeepers who try to prevent him from entering their gates.They are taking their father as a football and kicking him around just like in a football match.

But this is not a football match.It happens in real life.It reveals a serious social problem: some people are not looking after their aged parents.In real life,we sometimes hear reports about such unfilial children.They are rich enough and have the ability to provide for their parents,but they do not want to do so.If they have brothers or sisters,they try to push the responsibility onto them.When all the brothers and sisters behave like this,then their old parents are left uncared for and unlooked after.

Unfilial children should be condemned.They forget that they will become old one day and might come to the same end.Their children will follow their example and abandon them when they are old and unable to look after themselves.Also by abandoning their responsibilities,they

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19. perseverance and persistence 坚持 20. Action enables us to transform our aspirations froma state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality. 行动能让我们潜在的愿望变成现实; 凯程教育张老师整理了几个节约时间的准则：一是要早做决定，趁早备考;二是要有计划，按计划前进;三是要跟时间赛跑，争分夺秒。总之，考研是一场“时间战”，谁懂得抓紧时间，利用好时间，谁就是最后的胜利者。 1.制定详细周密的学习计划。 这里所说的计划，不仅仅包括总的复习计划，还应该包括月计划、周计划，甚至是日计划。努力做到这一点是十分困难的，但却是非常必要的。我们要把学习计划精确到每一天，这样才能利用好每一天的时间。当然，总复习计划是从备考的第一天就应该指定的;月计划可以在每一轮复习开始之前，制定未来三个月的学习计划。以此类推，具体到周计划就是要在每个月的月初安排一月四周的学习进程。那么，具体到每一天，可以在每周的星期一安排好周一到周五的学习内容，或者是在每一天晚上做好第二天的学习计划。并且，要在每一天睡觉之前检查一下是否完成当日的学习任务，时时刻刻督促自己按时完成计划。 方法一：规划进度。分别制定总计划、月计划、周计划、日计划学习时间表，并把它们贴在最显眼的地方，时刻提醒自己按计划进行。 方法二：互相监督。和身边的同学一起安排计划复习，互相监督，共同进步。 方法三：定期考核。定期对自己复习情况进行考察，灵活运用笔试、背诵等多种形式。 2.分配好各门课程的复习时间。 一天的时间是有限的，同学们应该按照一定的规律安排每天的学习，使时间得到最佳利用。一般来说上午的头脑清醒、状态良好，有利于背诵记忆。除去午休时间，下午的时间相对会少一些，并且下午人的精神状态会相对低落。晚上相对安静的外部环境和较好的大脑记忆状态，将更有利于知识的理解和记忆。据科学证明，晚上特别是九点左右是一个人记忆力最好的时刻，演员们往往利用这段时间来记忆台词。因此，只要掌握了一天当中每个时段的自然规律，再结合个人的生活学习习惯分配好时间，就能让每一分每一秒都得到最佳利用。 方法一：按习惯分配。根据个人生活学习习惯，把专业课和公共课分别安排在一天的不同时段。比如：把英语复习安排在上午，练习听力、培养语感，做英语试题;把政治安排在下午，政治的掌握相对来说利用的时间较少;把专业课安排在晚上，利用最佳时间来理解和记忆。 方法二：按学习进度分配。考生可以根据个人成绩安排学习，把复习时间向比较欠缺的科目上倾斜，有计划地重点复习某一课程。 方法三：交叉分配。在各门课程学习之间可以相互穿插别的科目的学习，因为长时间接受一种知识信息，容易使大脑产生疲劳。另外，也可以把一周每一天的同一时段安排不同的学习内容。 凯程教育： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

2021考研英语一写作终极预测10篇

2021考研英语一写作终极预测10篇 1. 建议信 Direction：write an email to the international students in your university to propose some measures on how to reduce the possibility of the spread of COVID-19. 范文 Dear international students， I am writing to propose some measures on how to reduce the possibility of the spread of COVID-19. The measures are as follows. First, medical masks, with the function of preventing the spread of the virus, should be worn when going out. Second, youare supposed to wash hands frequently, because it is pivotal to the prevention of the virus. Third, it is necessary to open your windows to breathe fresh air. Fourth, being easy to be infected in gathering, you are advised

to keep a safe social distance. It is my earnest hope that my suggestions can be accepted. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 译文 小作文 1. 建议信 说明：给贵校的留学生写一封邮件，提出一些减少冠状病毒传播可能性的措施。 范文 各位留学生同学： 我写这封信是为了提出一些措施来减少冠状病毒传播的可能性。

考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010

Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）

Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。

考研英语作文必背金句

2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

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历年英语?一作?文真题 2016年 ?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

2015年 ?小作?文 You are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. 　You should state reasons for your recommendation. 　You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use "Li Ming " instead. Do not write the address . (10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)