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应用心理学专升本综合试卷B卷系列

应用心理学专升本综合试卷B卷系列
应用心理学专升本综合试卷B卷系列

北京大学医学网络教育学院入学考试

应用心理学专升本综合试卷(B卷)

学习中心:准考证号:专业:姓名:

※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※

注意事项:1、纯客观卷:请将答案填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效;

2、本试卷满分300分,考试时间120分钟;

3、本试卷包括《大学语文》、《心理学基础》和《英语》三部分,

请同学严格按题目顺序在答题卡上填涂。

第一部分大学语文

(一).单项选择题(共45题,每题2分,共计90分)

1.《且介亭杂文》是下列哪位作家的作品?()

A.胡适B.郭沫若C.鲁迅D.茅盾

2.《苏州园林》一文的作者是()

A.叶圣陶B.竺可桢C.钱学森D.茅以升

3.下列说明文中,主要运用图表说明方法的是()

A.《桥的运动》B.《统筹方法平话引子》

C.《菊花》D.《白丝翎羽丹砂顶》

4.下列著作属于纪传体通史的是()

A.《论语》B.《孟子》

C.《史记》D.《陶庵梦忆》

5.我国文学史上第一个大量写田园诗的诗人是()

A.王昌龄B.王维C.陶渊明D.苏轼

6.“劳心者治人,劳力者治于人”一语出自()

A.孔子B.孟子C.老子D.庄子

7.魏征《谏太宗十思疏》提醒君王,能否使国家长治久安,关键在于()

A.实行法治B.整饬军队C.取得人心D.整顿吏治8.《论语》一书的编篡者是()

A.孔子B.孟子

C.孔子的弟子D.孔子的弟子或再传弟子

9.毛泽东《泌园春·雪》里的比拟句有()

A.大河上下,顿失滔滔B.山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象

C.看红妆素裹,分外妖娆D.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰10.下列文章中属于社论的是()

A.《发扬伟大的创业精神》B.《科学的春天》

C.《论“费厄泼赖”应该缓行》D.《论“费厄泼赖”应该实行》

11.朱自清曾参加过的文学社团是()

A.创造社B.左联C.太阳社D.文学研究会12.《咬文嚼字》的作者是()

A.朱自清B.朱光潜C.郭沫若D.冯雪峰

13.被鲁迅赞为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的作品是()

A.《论语》B.《孟子》

C.《古诗十九首》D.《史记》

14.《北京的春节》一文描述了北京的()

A.民谷风情B.名胜古迹C.文化娱乐D.悠久历史15.《廉颇蔺相如列传》是()

A.写景散文B.人物传记C.记事散文D.抒情散文16.“居安思危,戒奢以俭”一词出自()

A.《谏太宗十思疏》B.《论语十则》

C.《有为神农之言者许行》D.《朋党论》

17.《发扬伟大的创业精神》一文指出,创业者应有的节操是()

A.“励精图治,无私奉献”B.“谦虚谨慎,不骄不躁”

C.“学习外国,自强不息”D.“勤俭节约,清正廉洁”

18.《箱子岩》一文选自散文集()

A.《野草》B.《文化苦旅》

C.《湘行散记》D.《自言自语》

19.下列作者中,创作《琵琶行》的诗人是()

A.刘禹锡B.白居易C.杜甫D.李白

20.下列作品中用古乐府古题写作的是()

A.《江南春》B.《出塞》

C.《迢迢牵牛星》D.《书愤》

21.“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺”语出()

A.苏轼《水调歌头》B.辛弃疾《水龙吟》

C.李清照《武陵春》D.李煜《虞美人》

22.杨雄、潘巧云是哪部小说里的人物()

A.《水浒传》B.《三国演义》

C.《红楼梦》D.《儒林外史》

23.科学小品与一般说明文相比,更讲究语言的()

A.准确B.通俗C.生动D.简洁

24.作品带有浓郁的地方色彩的作家是()

A.巴金B.史铁生C.沈从文D.余秋雨25.作者写小弟在冬天用冷水洗脸,手拿大盆站在山泉边,高兴地叫着:“小姊,你看,我先洗!”这属于()

A.场面描写B.语言描写C.动作描写D.细节描写26.《自学成才要有文史知识》一文的作者周培源是中国著名的()

A.文学家B.数学家C.生物学家D.物理学家27.“以人为镜”之说出自()

A.孔子B.魏征C.欧阳修D.唐太宗28.《谈<水浒>的人物和结构》是一篇()

A.文艺专论B.文艺评论C.学术论文D.科普文章29.“只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动,许多愁”几句出自()

A.柳永《望海潮》B.李煜《虞美人》

C.李清照《武陵春》D.苏轼《水调歌头》

30.《史记》的作者是()

A.孔子B.孟子C.司马迁D.欧阳修31.下列作品中,具有较强思辩色彩的是()

A.《都江堰》B.《箱子岩》C.《秋夜》D.《拣麦穗》

32.《游子吟》中的“寸草心”与“三春晖”所运用的修辞手法是()

A.夸张B.比喻C.拟人D.对照

33.苏轼曾说其“诗中有画”的诗人是()

A.王维B.刘禹锡C.张继D.杜牧

34.孟子主张施仁政,行王道,提出了著名的观点是()

A.克己复礼B.书同文,车同轨

C.罢黜百家,独尊儒术D.民贵君轻

35.运用科学语体或应用语体来解说事物、阐释事理的说明文叫做()

A.非文艺性说明文B.文艺性说明文

C.实体事物说明文D.抽象事理说明文

36.“桥是固定建筑物,所谓固定就是不在空间有走动”,这里运用的说明方法是()

A.诠释法B.比较法C.比喻法D.定义法

37.在文学上,主张文章应“有补于世”、“以适用为本”的是()

A.王安石B.欧阳修C.韩愈D.苏轼

38.《登金陵凤凰台》:“总为浮云能蔽日”,其中“浮云”、“日”所用的修辞手法是()

A.对比B.象征C.夸张D.比喻

39.下列议论文中,属于驳论是()

A.《答司马谏议书》B.《论气节》

C.朋党论D.《谏太宗十思疏》

40.下列诗人属于盛唐边塞诗人代表人物之一的是()

A.王维B.李商隐C.白居易D.王昌龄

41.以“沉郁顿挫”风格著称、其诗作具有“诗史”之称的诗人是()

A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.李商隐

42.“劳心者治人,劳力者治于人”这两句话出自于()

A.孔子B.孟子C.韩非子D.荀子

43.《柳敬亭说书》是一篇()

A.写人散文B.记事散文C.写景散文D.记游散文44.巴金的《秋夜》中,作者反复描写鲁迅那颗“燃得通红的心”,这是运用了()

A.比喻手法B.比拟手法C.夸张手法D.象征手法45.下面句子中,没有错别字的一句是()

A.三天的时间里,把栏目标志、片头改过来又改回去,这在央视的历史上是决无仅有的。

B.音乐界、教育界一些知名人士大声急呼:让好儿歌尽快走向我们的少年儿童。

C.如果那里的劳动力素质普遍偏低,引进几个人才也是怀水车薪,无计于事。

D.这一带山清水秀,没有任何污染,是人们度假休闲的理想场所。

(二).多项选择题(在每小题5个备选答案中选出2至5个正确答案,并将正确的答案的序号填在答题卡上,错选、多选、漏选均不得分,共5题,每题2分,共计10分)46.下列代表儒家思想的著作是()

A.《论语》B.《左传》C.《庄子》

D.《孟子》E.《韩非子》

47.下列文体属于记叙文范畴的有()

A.消息B.通讯C.报告文学

D.小说E.童话

48.《全唐诗》录存张若虚的诗作有()

A.《春江花月夜》B.《出塞》C.《书愤》

D.《代答闺梦还》E.《游子吟》

49.下列作品的作者为老舍的有()

A.《骆驼祥子》B.《月牙儿》C.《茶馆》

D.《狂人日记》E.《子夜》

50.陶渊明的田园诗()

A.描绘自然风光

B.描绘诗人在官场生活的情景

C.表现出在田园生活中的怡然自得之乐

D.表现对污浊官场的愤懑憎恶

E.风格平易自然而又韵味隽永

第二部分心理学基础

(三).单选题(每题2分,共70分)

51.一般认为,心理学属于()

A.中间科学B.自然科学C.社会科学D.思维科学52.《黄帝内经》提出的“天人合一”、“形神合一”的心理学观点属于医学心理学发展的哪一阶段()

A.神灵医学心理学时代B.哲学医学心理学时代

C.科学医学心理学时代D.现代医学心理学时代

E.以上都不是

53.人体生命活动最基本的特征是()

A.物质代谢B.新陈代谢C.应激性D.自控调节54.红细胞悬浮稳定性降低会导致()

A.溶血B.红细胞凝集

C.血液凝固D.血沉加快

E.出血时延长

55.个性结构理论认为哪几部分保持平衡状态有利于人格正常发展()

A.本我、自我和超我B.本我、自我和现实

C.自我和现实D.本我和自我

E.本我和超我

56.思维的主要过程以下哪项正确()

A.分析、综合、比较、抽象和概括B.感觉、知觉、记忆、分析和综合C.知觉、记忆、比较、分析和综合D.记忆、分析、比较、概括和综合E.感觉、记忆、比较、分析和概括

57.有关马斯洛五个需要层次由低到高的顺序,以下哪项正确()

A.生理需要,安全需要,爱和归属需要,尊重需要和自我实现需要

B.生理需要,爱和归属需要,安全需要,尊重需要和自我实现需要

C.生理需要,安全需要,尊重需要,爱和归属需要和自我实现需要

D.生理需要,尊重需要,爱和归属需要,安全需要和自我实现需要

E.生理需要,尊重需要,安全需要,爱和归属需要和自我实现需要

58.心理学是研究()

A.人的行为的科学B.人的思维的科学

C.人的意识的科学D.人的心理现象及其规律的科学59.对能量代谢影响最为显著的是()

A.进食B.肌肉活动

C.环境温度D.精神活动

E.性别

60.心理过程包括()

A.认识过程、情感过程、行为过程B.知觉过程、情感过程、行为过程C.感觉过程、知觉过程、意志过程D.认识过程、情感过程、意志过程61.心理现象分为()

A.心理过程与个性心理B.认知过程与个性心理

C.情感过程与个性心理D.意志过程与个性心理

62.人体内O2、CO2进出细胞膜是通过()

A.单纯扩散B.易化扩散C.主动转运D.入胞作用63.关于生物-心理-社会医学模式的特点为()

A.认为任何身体疾病必定有其特殊的生物学原因

B.认为没有躯体疾病就等于健康

C.认为疾病是在生物和心理因素共同作用下形成的,与环境无关

D.认为引起疾病的最主要的因素是心理因素

E.认为临床医学服务的对象是病人而不仅仅是疾病

64.多数交感神经节后纤维释放的递质是()

A.乙酰胆碱B.肾上腺素

C.去甲肾上腺素D.组胺

65.细胞膜脂质双分子层中,脂质分子的亲水端()

A.均朝向细胞膜的内表面

B.均朝向细胞膜的外表面

C.外层的朝向细胞膜的外表面,内层的朝向细胞中央

D.面对面地朝向双分子层的中央

66.心理科学诞生的标志是()

A.希波克拉底提出气质体液说

B.弗洛伊德提出精神分析理论

C.冯特在莱比锡建立第一个心理实验室

D.詹姆斯等人提出新心理学理论

E.巴甫洛夫提出高级神经活动类型学说

67.占大脑皮层表面约29%的是()

A.颞叶B.顶叶C.额叶D.枕叶

68.维持躯体姿势最基本的反射是()

A.对侧伸肌反射击B.翻正反射

C.肌紧张反射D.状态反射

69.对红细胞沉降率没有影响的成分是()

A.碳酸氢钠B.白蛋白C.球蛋白D.纤维蛋白原70.人的一切心理活动按其产生方式来说,都是脑的()

A.精神活动B.意识活动C.反射活动D.机能活动71.()在广度上研究各个社会领域内的心理

A.社会心理学B.应用心理学C.发展心理学D.比较心理学72.关于动物心理的发展过程,以下哪项正确()

A.感觉是神经系统对事物反映,是低等脊椎动物的基本反映形式

B.知觉是脑对事物个别属性的反映,是高等脊椎动物阶段的基本反映形式

C.知觉是脑对事物各种属性整体性的反映,是低等脊椎动物阶段的基本反映形式D.高等脊椎动物所进行的复杂的行为的反映形式属于思维萌芽阶段

E.以上都不对

73.人眼视近物的调节中最为重要的是()

A.瞳孔近反射B.双眼会聚

C.晶状体的调节D.瞳孔对光反射

74.()被誉为心理学之父或心理学第一人

A.冯特B.洛克C.笛卡儿D.缪勒

75.同样的应激源对于不同的个体会产生()

A.相同的反应B.不同的反应

C.类同的反应D.积极的反应

E.消极的反应

76.判断组织兴奋性高低常用的简便指标是()

A.阈电位的高低B.刺激频率的快慢

C.阈强度的大小D.刺激持续时间长短

77.情绪可通过哪些系统的生理反应对人体的健康产生影响()

A.呼吸系统、循环系统和泌尿系统B.神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统C.呼吸系统、循环系统和免疫系统D.神经系统、内分泌系统和免疫系统E.呼吸系统、内分泌系统和免疫系统

78.神经-肌肉接头处的化学递质是()

A.肾上腺素B.去甲肾上腺素

C.γ-氨基丁酸D.乙酰胆碱

E.5-羟色胺

79.不属于医学心理学分支学科的是()

A.健康心理学B.变态心理学

C.神经心理学D.药物心理学

E.教育心理学

80.在下列白细胞中免疫细胞主要指()

A.单核细胞B.中性粒细胞

C.淋巴细胞D.嗜酸性粒细胞

81.人体生理功能调节的最主要方式是()

A.体液调节B.神经调节

C.神经-体液调节D.自身调节

82.为机体的各种生命活动直接供能的物质是()

A.ADP B.ATP C.葡萄糖D.氨基酸83.生命活动最基本的单位是()

A.细胞B.内环境

C.内环境和外环境D.单位膜

E.器官

84.有关内驱力,以下哪正确()

A.是需要的条件B.是动机的条件

C.是兴趣的条件D.是能力的条件

E.是意志的条件

85.()是认识的开端,是获得知识的源泉。

A.感知觉B.记忆C.思维D.想象

(四).多选题(每题3分,共30分)

86.调查法可分为()

A.一般调查法和特殊调查法B.一般调查法和专题调查法

C.事实特征调查和征询意见调查D.结构式调查和非结构式调查E.访谈法、邮寄问卷法和电话调查法等

87.弗洛伊德的早期理论包括()

A.潜意识理论B.梦的解释

C.泛性论D.本能学说

E.人格理论

88.下列属于理论心理学的是()

A.普通心理学B.社会心理学

C.教育心理学D.生理心理学

E.实验心理学

89.下列属于应用心理学的是()

A.社会心理学B.教育心理学

C.咨询心理学D.管理心理学

E.消费心理学

90.个性心理特征包括()

A.认知B.能力C.气质D.情感E.性格91.冯特对心理学的历史功绩主要有()

A.心理学的确立B.实验心理学的创立

C.出版《生理心理学原理》D.建立心理学专业队伍

92.心理学可分为()

A.理论心理学B.发展心理学

C.普通心理学D.应用心理学

E.社会心理学

93.影响问题解决的因素主要是()

A.问题情境与问题表达方式

B.联想与原型启发

C.个体的经验水平

D.情绪与动机对问题解决的动力和阻力作用

E.个性因素(能力、性格等)的作用

94.心理咨询的基本原则是()

A.理解支持原则B.保密性原则

C.耐心倾听和细致询问原则D.疏导抚慰和启发教育原则

E.促进成长的非指导性原则

95.科学的三大特征是()

A.客观性B.可验证性

C.准确性D.系统逻辑性

E.描述性

第三部分英语

(五).单词辨音(观察下列各组单词的读音,从A、B、C、D中找出一个其划线部分与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项,在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。每题1分,共10题,共10分)

96.A. window B. show C. now D. yellow

97.A. dull B. club C. put D. bunch

98.A. song B. uncle C. angry D. young

99.A. example B. exit C. exact D. exam

100.A. forget B. born C. north D. storm

101.A. glance B. goal C. graceful D. technology

102.A. mend B. Fever C. Send D. Dense

103.A. pushed B. talked C. hoped D. phoned

104.A. there B. mere C. here D. atmosphere

105.A. communist B. observe C. occupy D. October

(六).Vocabulary and Structure .Directions:(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。每题2分,共30题,共60分)

106.The heavy snow could not keep us going out to work.

A.from B.on C.upon D.up

107.Peter like to meet the students in our college.

A.can B.would C.should D.has to

108.Must I had in the homework right now? No, you

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 109. today, she would get there by Monday.

A.Would she leave B.Was she leaving

C.Were she to leave D.If she leaves

110.They found the lecture hard .

A.to be understood B.to understand

C.for understanding D.to have been understood

111.There is a photo on the wall. the photo of Mr. Lee.

A.It B.Its C.It's D.He is

112. is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.

A.This B.What C.That D.It

113.Jack works so hard as he dreams owning his own house soon.

A.to B.with C.of D.on

114.You must take care of your feet .

A.all the more B.all more

C.all for more D.the all more

115. a raincoat with you in case it rains.

A.Bring B.Fetch C.Take D.Hold

116.The machine was kept for a month.

A.running B.run C.being run D.having run 117.Have you got time for a glance this report?

A.off B.round C.on D.at

118.Whether you learn or not is entirely you.

A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to 119.I have two brothers, both are doctors.

A.of which B.them C.who D.of whom 120. of this room empty.

A.Two-third; are B.Two-thirds; are

C.Two-third; is D.Two-thirds; is

121.All that can be done .

A.have been done B.have done

C.has been done D.has done

122.He’s to know the answer.

A.likely B.probable

C.maybe D.probably

123.John seized Daniel by both his hands he appeared in the street.

A.as long as B.each time

C.the moment D.not unt

124.It isn’t quite that he will be present at eh meeting.

A.certain B.sure C.right D.exact 125.When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and not a minute to .

A.spend B.save C.spare D.share 126.John is learning Chinese. his sister.

A.So does B.Neither is C.Nor does D.So is

127.Sorry, I can’t solve your problems. I know English.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 128.Often her not to be late for school.

A.did we ask B.we ask C.we asked D.we did ask 129.“Must we do it now?’ “No, you.”

A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t

130.If you Peter, what would you tell him?

A.are to see B.will be going to see

C.will see D.were to see

131.Marther keeps talking about The party; she had a very good time, she?

A.hadn’t B.had C.didn’t D.weren’t 132.“the blue bus come here?” “Every twenty minutes.”

A.How fast has B.How soon will

C.How long is D.How often does

133.The enemy troops heavy losses in the battle.

A.suffered B.received C.accepted D.met

134.He had no difficulty the problem.

A.working out B.having worked out

C.to have worked out D.to work out

135.I was very busy that day. Otherwise I part in the discussion.

A.would take B.had taken

C.took D.would have taken

(七).完形填空:(阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项,选出一个最佳答案,在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。每空2分,共10题,共20分)

Nasreddin 136 his donkey. He was going about looking 137 it everywhere, and while he 138 looking, he was singing gaily.

One 139 his neighbors saw him and said, "Hello, Nasreddin. What are you doing?"

"I 140 looking for my donkey," answered Nasreddin.

"Don’t you know where141 ?" asked the neighbor.

" 142 , I don't."

"Then why are you singing so gaily? Usually when somebody 143 something, " he is sad.

"Yes, that is quite true," answered Nasreddin. "But you see, I am not yet sure that my donkey is lost. My 144 hope is that it is behind that hill over there. If you wait a little, you will hear how 145 cry and complain if it is no there !"

136.A. had been lost B. loses C. had lost D. was losing

137.A. for B. at C. up D. after

138.A. was B. is C. had been D. has been

139.A. near B. of C. at D. out

140.A. was B. had been C. will be D. am

141.A. is it B. it is C. it was D. was it

142.A. No B. Yes C. no D. yes

143.A. lost B. is lost C. was losing D. loses

144.A. first B. one C. last D. the

145.A. will I B. I will C. should I D. I should

(八).阅读理解(阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。每题2分,共10题,共10分)

The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.

Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks ( 尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop ( 俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree. 146.The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in.

A.their size

B.their appearance

C.the kind of food they eat

D.the way they rest

147.Flying foxes tend to.

A.double their number every year

B.fight and kill a lot of themselves

C.move from place to place constantly

D.lose a lot their young

148.At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to.

A.fly out toward the sun

B.look for a new resting place

C.come back to their home

D.go out and look for food

149.Flying foxes have fights.

A.to occupy the best resting places

B.only when it is dark

C.to protect their homes from outsiders

D.when there is not enough food

150.How do flying foxes care for their young?

A.They only care for their own babies

B.They share the feeding of their young

C.They help when a baby bat is in danger

D.They often leave home and forget their young

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