翻译答案 Microsoft Word 文档

第一单元

1．对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Suggested answer: Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。(while)

Suggested answer: She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.

3. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。(communicate with)

Suggested answer: Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4．如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(have access to)

Suggested answer: Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。(give up)

Suggested answer: He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。(now that)

Suggested answer: Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

第二单元

1. 当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道: "难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?" (Use "as" for introducing a clause for an action happening at the same time.)

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, "Can't you turn down the music a little bit?"

2. 酒吧的老板一直在看那姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。(Use 'while +V-ing' structure)

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3. 桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。(appeal to)

Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father's objection.

4. 像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。(as usual)

As usual, when his parents don't like what he wears, they start bugging him.

5. 在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep... open)

Suggested answer: At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。(make one's blood boil)

Suggested answer: It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

第三单元.

1.即使报酬并不优厚, 我还是决定接受那个新职位。(even though)

Suggested answer: I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2. 这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。(until + non-finite clause)

Suggested answer: The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3. 既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。(now that; adjust to)

Suggested answer: Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,，但有点勉强。(with reluctance)

Suggested answer: He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance

5. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。(see to)

Suggested answer: This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6. 他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)

Suggested answer: He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years

第四单元

1. 她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。(so... that, be absorbed in, not conscious of)

Suggested answer: She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2. 他第一次会议就差不多迟到了一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。(Use a "V-ing" structure)

Suggested answer: He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3. 不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。(consciously or unconsciously, make up one's mind)

Suggested answer: Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。(be committed to)

Suggested answer: Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5. 许多指导性的书籍都会建议: 要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at one's best) Suggested answer: Many how-to books advise that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.

6. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。(mixed messages, over)

Suggested answer: The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

第五单元

1.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。(Use an attributive clause)

Suggested answer: I hope that the effort that we've made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。(despite)

Suggested answer: Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。(distract sb. from sth.)

Suggested answer: Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。(lack of)

Suggested answer: It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5. 在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。(sign up for)

Suggested answer: You'd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6. 该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(play a role)

Suggested answer: The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

第六单元

1. 爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。(Use "so" to introduce an inverted sentence)

Suggested answer: The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.

2. 即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。(even if)

Suggested answer: Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.

3. 负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。(nothing but)

Suggested answer: The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.

4. 这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。(go with)

Suggested answer: The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.

5. 每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。(make the rounds)

Suggested answer: Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.

6. 与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。(contrary to)

Suggested answer: Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend's parents are not as approachable as his parents.

第七单元

1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure)

Suggested answer: The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception)

Suggested answer: When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.

3. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if) Suggested answer: When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details) Suggested answer: At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details.

5. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit)

Suggested answer: The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months.

6. 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how)

Suggested answer: It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

第八单元

1. 这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。(using an attributive clause)

Suggested answer: There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.

2. 他越想这件事，就越生气。(Use "the more..., the more..." structure)

Suggested answer: The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.

3. 她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。(fill with)

Suggested answer: She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.

4. 他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。(be occupied with)

Suggested answer: He was occupied with his business matters and didn't have time to think about a holiday.

5. 这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。(depend on)

Suggested answer: The country's economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.

6. 经过委员们数次讨论, 新的行动方案初见端倪。(take shape)

Suggested answer: After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.

第九单元

1. 如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。（Use an inversion structure of "should"）

2.

Suggested answer: Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.

2. 我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。（instead of）

Suggested answer: We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.

3. 这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。（turn in）

Suggested answer: It just proves that you can't hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven't done enough preparation

4. 我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。（no matter how）

Suggested answer: We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.

5. 新来的人们发现很难适应那里的气候。（adapt to）

Suggested answer: The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.

6. 我觉得很奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。（strike sb. as sth.）

Suggested answer: It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.

第十单元

1. 我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子。(Use "where" to introduce an adverbial clause) Suggested answer: I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.

2. 在一些国家，所谓的“平等”并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权利。(Use "what" meaning to introduce a noun clause)

Suggested answer: In some countries, what is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.

3. 他习惯在手边放本词典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(at hand)

Suggested answer: He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.

4. 面对个人压力时，你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。(confront with, stand for)

Suggested answer: When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.

5. 换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。(sell out to)

Suggested answer: In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don't sell out to convenience.

6. 我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。(rely on)

Suggested answer: I don't like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.