2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测15篇(含解析)

2019年中考英语阅读理解押题预测15篇(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．Shared bike（共享单车）have become popular across China's big cities．There are about

16 million shared（在全国范围内的）．They are mainly offered by Alibaba﹣backed

OFO and Tecent﹣funded Molike．

But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads ，with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces．There are no fixed docking stations（停车点）in China．Once the rider has finished the journey，he can leave the bike anywhere．Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides，That has led to some problems in cities．

Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes．Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes．New deliveries of bikes to the city's 15 sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing．Riders can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing．And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan's city areas was reaching 700，000，far more than the city's capacity（容量）of 400，000．

It's said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans，including guidelines for parking spaces．

（1）Why did shared bikes cause many problems？

A．Because of poor regulation．

B．Because there are too many people on the street．

C．Because they were offered by Alibaba﹣back OFO．

D．Because riders didn't follow the traffic rules．

（2）What does the underlined word "dumped" mean in Chinese？

A．Rode

B．Thrown

C．Set

D．Found

（3）How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage？

A.5

B.4

C.3

D.2

（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A．There are about 1，600，000 shared bikes in China．

B．Beijing will stop new deliveries of shared bikes．

C．Riders can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Wuhan．

D．Shared bikes only cause problems in small cities．

2．

People will eat it in

（1）When is Laba Festival？

A．On February 8th every year．

B．In the last lunar month．

C．20 days later．

（2）What don't people do on Laba Festival？

A．Eat Laba porridge．

B．Eat Laba garlic．

C．Pray for good luck in the next year．

3．We know good manners are important．Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries．I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things．Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another．For example，in Britain you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid（液体）food．That is considered bad manners in Britain．But in Japan you needn't worry about making a noise when you drink something．It shows that you are enjoying it．In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal．In Mexico，however，guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout

a meal．In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands．You see，in Arabic

countries you mustn't eat with your left hand．This is considered to be very impolite．So，what should you do if you visit a foreign country？Well，you needn't worry．You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do．

（1）In，it's impolite to put your hands on the table during the meal．

A．Japan

B．Mexico

C．China

D．Britain

（2）In order to show that you like the liquid food，you in Japan．

A．can't lift your bowl to your mouth

B．can lift the bowl to your mouth and drink it with a noise

C．can't make a noise when you drink it

D．can drink only a little of it

（3）Which of the following is TRUE？

A．In different countries，the manners are the same．

B．There are different manners in different countries．

C．Good manners are not important．

D．In Arabic countries we don't have to be careful with our hands．

（4）When you go to a friend's party in Arabic country，．

A．you can eat food with your left hand

B．you mustn't use your right hand to eat

C．you can't keep your hands under the table

D．you can ask the native people for help if you don't know the table manners

（5）This passage is mainly about．

A．manners

B．habits

C．traffic

D．food

4．China is a nation（国家）of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests（客人）．

When you visit a Chinese family，the host（主人）usually makes tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks（小吃）like biscuits or candies．Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely．

At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you．Chinese people treat（招待）their guests with a big meal．They always prepare more food than the guest can eat．On the table，the guests must be the first to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home．As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have more．" Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl．

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius（孔子）said thousands of years ago：

"To meet friends from afar（远方），how happy we are!"

（1）What does the underlined word "hospitable" probably mean？

A．勤劳的

B．好客的

C．善良的

D．朴实的

（2）As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered by the host．A．tea and snacks

B．coffee and snacks

C．juice and snacks

D．biscuits and apples

（3）To make the guests not feel lonely，will chat with them．

A．no one

B．only the host

C．all the people in the family

D．someone in the family

（4）A western visitor feels most surprised when the host picks food for him because．

A．it won't happen in western countries

B．he thinks it's not polite

C．he thinks it's not necessary

D．it's dirty

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．The host himself will prepare a meal for the guests

B．When the guests finish eating and say they are full，the host will ask them to leave the dinner table．

C．What Confucius said means that Chinese people are happy to see their friends from far away．

D．The Chinese host likes to show his or her wealth．

5．Most（大多数的）English people（人）have three names：a first name，a middle name

and the family name．Their family name comes last．For example（例如），my name is James Allan Green．My first name is James and my middle name is Allan．Green is my family name．To many（许多）people，the meaning（意义）of a name is important （重要的）．My name is James．It means（意思是）daiti，and Allan means hexie．People don't use their middle names very much．So "John Henry Brown" is usually （通常）"John Brown"．People don't use Mr．，Mrs．or Miss before their first names．They usually use them with their last name．So you can say John Brown，or Mr．Brown；but you can not say Mr．John．

Why do people call（称呼）me Jim？My name is James，but Jim is short for James．So just call me Jim．

（1）Most English people have names．

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

（2）English people use Mr，Mrs or Miss with．

A．the family name

B．the first name

C．the middle name

D．the first name and the middle name

（3）The teacher's name is Mary Joan Shute．Her students call her．

A．Miss Mary

B．Miss Joan

C．Miss Mary Joan

D．Miss Shute

6．When is Father's Day？People in Taiwan Province will answer August 8th．They celebrate Father's Day on that day because the date sounds like"daddy" in Chinese．For Americans，Father's Day falls on the third Sunday in June．

As a study shows，it's easy for people to forget about Father's Day because they don't

feel for their fathers as much as they do for their mothers．In fact，most fathers work long hours and seldom have time to play with their children．They also have a hard time showing their feelings to their children．So，how about buying your father a nice present and saying "thank you" to him this Father's Day？

JUNE，2019

（1）Check the calendar．When is Father's Day this year in America？

A．June 2nd．

B．June 8th．

C．June 16th．

D．June 23rd．

（2）What is "they" in the reading？

A．Mothers．

B．Fathers．

C．Children

D．People．

（3）What can we know from the passage？

A．Father's Day is on the same day all over the world．

B．Father's Day and Christmas are in the same month in America．

C．Most people care more about Mother's Day than Father's Day．

D．Fathers show their feelings easily．

7．Baking has become increasingly popular in the UK in recent years．This is in part thanks to television shows such as The Great British Bake Off which have inspired people to get in the kitchen．Baking is a relaxing activity which allows you to be creative and，of

course，at the end you have a delicious treat．Here are four of my favourite，quintessentially British baked goods．

Victoria sandwich

This classic cake was named after Queen Victoria，who was famed for her love of cake，and it is sure to be found at the centre of afternoon tea tables across the country．It is a very simple cake typically made up of two layers of plain sponge cake with a generous layer of whipped cream and jam sandwiched in the middle．

Scones

Scones are not as sweet as cakes，in fact，a scone is a cross between a bread roll and a small cake．It should be sliced in half and spread with cream and jam．There is a lot of debate as to whether you should spread the jam or the cream on the scone first !

Flapjacks

Flapjacks are a tasty teatime treat made by mixing together oats，butter，sugar and syrup．

After they have been baked，they are sliced up into squares．They are very easy to make so even young children can have a go．However，this might lead to a lot of mess and sticky fingers! It is also possible to make flapjacks a little healthier by adding dried fruit，like raisins or sultanas，and nuts．

Shortbread

Despite its name，shortbread is actually a traditional Scottish biscuit．It is made with a large amount of butter which gives it its characteristic crumbly texture．As soon as you take a bite of a shortbread biscuit，it melts in your mouth !

All of the above are quick and easy to make and it goes without saying that they all taste best when served with a nice，hot cup of tea．

（1）How many British baked goods are introduced in the passage？

A．Three

B．Four

C．Five

D．Six

（2）Why has baking become increasingly popular in the UK in recent years ？

A．People are inspired by the television shows

B．More and more people get relaxed in kitchen

C．A delicious treat is usually self﹣made

D．People are not ruled when they bake．

（3）What can we know from the passage？

A．Shortbread doesn't have a long history

B．Children can begin baking learning with flapjacks

C．Queen Victoria loved sandwiched with cream and jam

D．Everyone agrees to spread the jam or the cream on the scone first

8．American country music is famous all over the world，such as the songs of John Denver．Many people enjoy listening to the music in their free time．But still some people don't know where it began．

Country music comes from folk music of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America．There，people sing while playing the guitar and violin．They sing about everyday life，love and their problems．So the songs are sometimes a little sad．John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers．He is also quite famous to the Chinese．For John Denver，music is a language that could bring the world together．He says music can bring people together．They will understand each other through music．People are different in color and they may speak different languages，but people are the same in mind and body．All of them love music and can understand music．

The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997．But his words and music will still live on．

（1）American country music usually tells us about．

A．folk songs

B．sad stories

C．people's happy life

D．love and problems

（2）The underlined sentence"Music is a language that could bring the world together．"

means people．

A．can sing songs together

B．can show feelings and understand each other better by music

C．know languages and music

D．from all over the world sing the same songs

（3）From the passage we know that John Denver．

A．is not famous to the Chinese people

B．is good at playing the guitar and violin

C．is an American country music singer

D．can bring people to get together

（4）Which of the following sentences is Right？

A．Everybody knows where country music began．

B．John Denver's music will live on in people's hearts．

C．Country music comes from all kinds of music．

D．All the country music always sounds a little sad．

9．Are you an eating﹣lover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture．They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries．Since noodles mean long life，People think it very unlucky to cut it off．Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish means richness．In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last，pointed towards the most important guest（客人）．Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and people believe that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi．This tasty dish is

made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves．The tradition of Zongzi is meant to make us think of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history．

（1）A Bite of China is．

A．a magazine

B．a newspaper

C．a film

D．a TV program

（2）The underlined word "plenty" may mean in Chinese．

A．充足

B．浪费

C．节约

D．幸福

（3）In traditional Chinese culture，people will eat on their birthdays．

A．eggs

B．noodles

C．fish

D．cakes

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture．

B．Birthday noodles mean long life in Chinese culture．

C．Some festivals are celebrated without special food．

D．Zongzi is special food for Dragon Boat Festival．

10．Every country has its heroes．The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire．If you get a list of the heroes of a nation，it will tell you the potential （潜力）of that nation．

Today in America，if you ask the high school students to list their heroes，their choice would probably fall into three groups．The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music．There is no doubt that such people do have

talent but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good．The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles．However，one should seek （寻觅）more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes．

A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star．Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area﹣sports．However，too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder．Too frequently （频繁）drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star．

A third type of hero is the TV or movie star．This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome．However，the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people．Today，the rock star，the athlete，and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America．Really，do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor，a teacher，or a scientist？These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．

What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes．They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles．If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars，athletes and actors，the future does not look too bright．

（1）From the passage，we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those．

A．who are perfect in all areas．

B．who are not bright but are good ﹣looking．

C．who are rich but are strict with themselves．

D．who are talented in some area but lead an improper life．

（2）According to the writer，people should admire those．

A．who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes

B．who work for the interests of the people

C．who can express people's feelings

D．whose personal life is good

（3）What is the writer's attitude towards American youth's admiration？

A．He understands it．

B．He criticizes it．

C．He is angry about it．

D．He is uninterested in it．

11．Besides the spelling of the word，there are clearly many differences between American and British humor．

There is a common belief （信念）in the UK that Americans don't understand irony （讽刺）．This is of course not true．But what is true is that Americans don't use it all the time．Irony may show up in American comedies，but people there don't use it as much as the British do in daily life．However，irony is common in British culture．It actually runs in the blood of the British people．They use it as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies as well as themselves in everyday conversations．This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it．They may also feel embarrassed．

Things are different in America．After American people use irony，they feel the need to make a joke clearer so that it will not make other people uncomfortable．Humor is tied so much to culture．American jokes are clearer and more forward．British jokes，on the other hand，are more subtle and usually with a hidden meaning．This may result from the fact that British culture is more reserved （矜持的）than American culture．However，we still find that certain American comedies have made huge success in Britain．

Therefore，although there are differences between both comic styles，there is still an appreciation （欣赏）and understanding of the other's sense of humor．

（1）What do British people think of American humor？

A．They think irony isn't popular in America．

B．They think American jokes are clearer．

C．They think it is tied to American culture．

D．They think Americans don't understand irony．

（2）American people use British people in daily life．

A．as much irony as

B．less irony than

C．as little irony as

D．more irony than

（3）When talking in everyday life，British people use irony to．

A．laugh at themselves

B．fight with their enemies

C．make friends with others

D．make other people unhappy

（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？

A．There is usually a dark hidden meaning in American jokes．

B．British comedies have not made any success in America yet．

C．American and British people understand each other's sense of humor．

D．Americans don't use irony in their daily life because they don't understand it．

（5）The best title for the passage is．

A．American people VS．（与…比较）British people

B．American humor VS．British humor

C．American culture VS．British culture

D．American word spelling VS．British word spelling．

12．Teachers help us become good students and people．So we should（应该）thank them for their hard work．In China，we have a special day ﹣September 10th．On that day，we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give them small gifts．But how do US students thank their teachers？

First of all，US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers!

Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of that week．They have parties with gifts and snacks that week．There are also signs（宣传报）everywhere to show their love for teachers．

US students like to give small gifts to their teachers，and the teachers love getting thank﹣you notes from their students．Teachers also like getting arts and crafts from students．

Should we say thanks to our teachers only on these specials days？No．We should thank our teachers all year round．Always show your love for your teachers．It helps them do a good job．

（1）In America，Teacher Appreciation Day is．

A．in September

B．in September 10th

C．in the fifth month of the year

D．in the seventh month of the year

（2）US students DON'T to appreciate teachers．

A．have parties

B．have meetings

C．give gifts

D．put up（张贴）signs

（3）Teachers like getting from students．

A．only thank﹣you notes

B．expensive gifts

C．thank﹣you notes，arts and crafts

D．cards

（4）The writer thinks．

A．we should thank teachers all the time

B．teachers should appreciate students

C．showing thanks to their teacher can't help them do a good job

D．students should give more gifts to their teachers

（5）The best title（标题）of the article can be．

A．Teachers in the US

B．Teachers in China

C．Schools in the US

D．Give Thanks to Teachers

13．That most Africans are poor，not because they really are poor，but because someone decides to describe them as such．

My grandfather is 'poor'．He certainly lives on "less than a dollar a day"．He is now

95 years old．In his nine and a half decades on earth，he has never lacked（缺少），and

he has never begged．He only attended one year at a school in the 1930s and learnt how to read and write．This is how he lives his everyday life：

When he wants food．he goes to the bananas plantation ，looks at tens of bunches of bananas and decides which to pick for the day's dinner．Next to the plantation（种植园）is a potato garden．To the south of the banana plantation is a peanut garden．Down the valley（山谷）is a land with tens of cows．They provide him with milk daily，365 days

a year．

He also has about 20 goats（山羊）．In Uganda（乌干达），goat milk was generally not considered delicious，possibly because there is enough cow milk，so we never milked goats．He would sell a couple of them for money to send his children to school．He also raised a couple of chickens，more as a hobby．He drinks fresh juice from mangoes．He has done this for the past 75 years．

He had eleven children，my mother being his first born．He sent all of them to school，saw eight of them through college．He sold at least two cows，some goats each school term to send his children to school．I went to live at grandfather's place when I was

5 years old．I left when I was 14（my family lived in an urban area）．I learnt how to

farm，milk cows，harvest fruits and honey．That was amazing．

My grandfather，just like millions of other Africans that live like him，is considered poor．He seldom holds money，and he seldom needs it．Through labor（劳动），he produces most of what he needs．But using the standard World Bank/IMF description of 'poor' ，my grandfather is poor．I live in the city and earn about ﹩12，000 a year，which in Uganda is a lot of money．But I can hardly catch up with my grandfather in terms of （就…而言）．providing for my family with fresh milk，fresh food and fresh fruits．

（1）Someone may think the writer's grandfather to be "poor" because．

A．he lacked food to eat and he begged before

B．he hasn't got the chance to learn reading or writing

C．he lives on less than a dollar a day

（2）How can millions of Africans live a life that the writer admires without much money？

A．They don't use money to trade in Africa

B．They don't have a large family to feed

C．They produce most of what they need by laboring

（3）We can infer from the passage that．

A．knowledge is power

B．people can't live a good life without money

C．labor can lead us to happiness

14．Most English people have three names：a first name，a middle name and a family name．For example（例如），my full name（全名）is Ann Alan Green．Green is my family name．Ann is my first name and Alan is my middle name．Ann and Alan are my given names．People don't use their middle names often．So we can say Miss Green or Mrs．Green．But we can't say Miss Ann or Mrs．Ann．It's different from （与…不同）Chinese names．In China the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name．

（1）In China．the first name is the．

A．given name

B．family name

C．middle name

D．last name．

（2）In English﹣speaking countries （说英语的国家），the first name is the．A．given name

B．family name

C．middle name

D．last name．

（3）In England（英格兰），the last name is the．

A．given name

B．family name

C．middle name

D．first name．

（4）The man's name is John Alan King，you can call him．

A．Mr．John

B．Mr．Alan

C．Mr．King

D．Mr．John King

（5）The teacher's name is Mary Joan Read，you can call her．

A．Miss Read

B．Miss Mary

C．Miss Joan

D．Miss teacher

15．Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day．Do you still remember your first birthday？

On that day，there is an interesting custom（习俗）called "zhua﹣zhou"．Zhuazhou is one of the most important customs on a child's first birthday．The earliest record（记录）of this custom is in the Song Dynasty（朝代）．The one﹣year﹣old child's parents don't even send out invitations，their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday．Gifts from them on this day are something to eat or play with for the child．

Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up．If the baby picks up a coin（硬币），then he or she might be rich when they grow up．Or if the baby picks up a doll，maybe he or she will have many children．If the baby picks up a soccer ball，then he or she may be a soccer player in the future．In the great Chinese book，Hong Lou Meng，Jia Baoyu，picked up some girls' things when he was

a child．As a result，he likes playing with girls very much．Qian Zhongshu，a very famous writer in China，took a book during his zhuazhou．His father gladly named him Zhongshu，it means "book lover"，and he showed his talent in writing later in his life．The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby's future，and make parents think about how to educate the child，so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition，they will not refuse the custom．

（1）The interesting custom "zhuazhou" is on child's birthday．

A．first

B．second

C．third

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about zhuazhou？

A．The earliest record of zhuazhou is in the Tang Dynasty．

B．If parents don't send out invitation，the baby's aunts and uncles won't come．C．Young Parents in China still have the custom of zhuazhou．

（3）The word "doll" means "" in Chinese．

A．算盘

B．娃娃

C．弓箭

（4）Why did Qian Zhongshu's father name him Zhongshu after zhuazhou？A．Because he picked up a coin．

B．Because he picked up a soccer ball．

C．Because he picked up a book．

（5）The passage mainly tells us about．

A．how Chinese celebrate child's first birthday．

B．why Chinese celebrate child's first birthday．

C．when Chinese have the custom of zhuazhou．

参考答案与试题解析

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

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【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads 但是缺乏管理给国家的道路带来了许多麻烦．可知，由于缺乏管理，共用自行车造成了许多问题．选A．

2．B．词义猜测题．A骑．B扔．C设置．D找到．with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces数千辆自行车被__在拥挤的公共空间．根据上一句But poor regulation（缺乏管理）has caused much trouble on the country's roads 但是缺乏管理给国家的道路带来了许多麻烦．可知，dumped应该是"丢弃、扔"．选B．

3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Shanghai，Guangzhou，Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned（禁止）new shared bikes．Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes上海、广州、深圳和武汉已经禁止新的共享自行车，北京已经成为中国最新禁止新的共享自行车的城市．可知，5个城市已经禁止新的共用自行车．选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第三段New deliveries of bikes to the city's 15 sharing plans will be suspended（暂停）in Beijing．北京将暂停向该市15个共享计划交付自行车．可知，B选项"北京将停止共享自行车的新的交付"正确．选B．

2．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍中国腊八节的日期及一些活动．腊八节在农历12月初八．人们通常吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜，祈祷来年的丰收，好运和身体健康．

【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行On the 8th day of the last lunar month在最后一个农历月份的第八天．可知，腊八节在农历十二月初八．选B．

2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第三行Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic （蒜）．People will eat it in 20 days．Praying（祈祷）for harvest（丰收），good luck and good health in the coming year吃腊八粥，做腊八蒜，20天后人们就会吃它．祈祷来年的丰收，好运和身体健康．可知，人们在腊八节那天不吃腊八蒜．选B．

3．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要告诉我们礼貌是很重要的，不同的国家礼仪

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