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初中英语基础语法练习题 2

代词部分

1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term

A. us

B. our

C. ours

D. we

2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.

A. his

B. her

C. their

D. both's

3. Everybody is here, ___

A. isn't everybody

B. isn't it

C. isn't he

D. aren't they

4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.

A. he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.

A. his own

B. himself

c. his father D. his own house

6. Can you express ___ in English

A. yourself

B. you

C. yours

D.yours'

7. One of them hasn't got ___ lessons prepared.

A. her

B. its

C. one's

D. his

8. You don't look quite ___ today. What's the matter with you

A. you

B. your

C. your own

D. yourself

9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we'll do our best to reach there in time.

A. there

B. it

C. its

D. itself

10. We don't consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. them

11. ___ is a great and glorious country.

A. Our

B. Ours

C. Its

D. Our's

12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.

A. them

B. their

C. themselves

D. theirs

13. I'm sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. any

14. --- Who is that knocking at the door

----_____ must be the milkman.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. The man

15. ___ agree to your plan.

A. Anyone of us

B. No one of us

C. None of us

D. Someone of us

16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.

A. that

B. those

C. ones

D. them

17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours

A. who

B. how

C. which

D. what

18. ___ do you think of my composition

A. How

B. What

C. Which

D. Why

19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike

A. Which

B. What

C. Whom

D. Whomever

20. Please write on the paper ___ line.

A. each other

B. every other

C. all other

D. this and that

21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. a lot of

22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.

A. All

B. Anyone

C. These

D. Those

24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I'll do ___ this afternoon.

C. same

D. the same

25. There're tall buildings on ___ side of the street.

A. either

B. both

C. every

D. any

26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.

A. Onehis

B. Oneher

C. Oneone

D. Onesones'

27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.

A. no

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.

A. Both the children

B. Both of children

C. My both children

D. Both of the my children

29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.

A. other three

B. three other

C. the other three

D. the three other

30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.

A. weme

B. usI

C. weI

D. usme

31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.

A. We

B. It

C. That

D. There

32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it

C. he

D. it

33. Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use ___

A. my

B. mine

C. her

D. their

34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.

A. me

B. him

C. yourself

D. you

36. Try to work out the problem ___.

A. all by yourself

B. by you

C. all by yours

D. by your

37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.

A. them

B. their

C. theirs

D. themselves

38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

39. The police hid ___ behind the building.

A. him

B. himself

C. them

D. themselves

40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.

A. of itself

B. by itself

C. oneself

D. for itself

41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.

A. one

B. other

C. another

D. the other

42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.

A. both

B. every

C. either

D. any

43. Have you got any books on the computer I'd like to borrow.

A. them

B. some

C. it

D. those

44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.

A. these

B. the ones

C. them

D. that

45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. it

46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.

A. ones

B. the ones

C. these

D. those

47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday

A. that one

B. one

C. the one

D. it

48. It's ___, not you, who wants more.

A. me

B. him

C. he

D. I

49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.

A. Nobody

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. None

50. ___ is good at French.

A. My either children

B. Either of my children

C. Either my children

D. My either of children

51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.

A. it

B. those

C. them

D. one

52. -----When shall we meet again

-----Make it ___ day you like, it's all the same to me.

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some

53. Tom's mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn't help.

A. he

B. she

C. it

D. which

54. ----- Is ___ here

----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.

A. some; any

B. some; other

C. other; some

D. other; other

56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.

A. its

B. their

C. ones

D. of

57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.

A. her

B. its

C. their

D. his

58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

59. There're so many kinds of computers on sale that I can't make up my mind ___ to buy.

A. what

B. where

C. how

D. which

60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

62.---Is there any picture on the wall

---_____.

A. Nothing

B. No one

C. No ones

D. None

63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there's hardly ___ left

A. something

B. nothing

C. anything

D. everything

64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. any

B. some

C. none

D. neither

65. Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____.

A. themselves

B. oneself

C. itself

D. himself

66. Think _____ and you'll have some idea.

A. over

B. over it

C. it over

D. it

67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn't attend the meeting.

A. it

B. this

C. there

D. that

68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D. that

69. _____ the homework seriously.

A. No every student do

B. No every student does

C. Not every student do

D. Not every student does

70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.

A. Every

B. Each

C. Some

D. The

71. We can't find our bikes _____. Have you seen them

A. anywhere

B. somewhere

C. nowhere

D. where

72. Jack is _____ of an artist.

A. anyone

B. someone

C. anything

D. something

73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.

A. any other girl

B. some other girls

C. any girl

D. some girl

74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday

A. that

B. /

C. the one

D. which

75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.

A. either of

B. neither of

C. none of

D. one of

76. There's something wrong with my watch. Will you ___

A. see it to

B. see to it

C. watch to it

D. see to look at it

77. I didn't know which was the better so I took them _____.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. both

78. You will realize your dream _____.

A. the other day

B. some day

C. in the days

D. for a few days

79. _____ comes first will be served first.

A. Who

B. Anybody

C. All that

D. Whoever

80. _____ seems no need to hurry.

A. It

B. That

C. There

D. He

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词一、名词概述 1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词

初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法：定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。形容词的比较级和最高级：绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought

初中英语语法测试卷

英语测试卷（满分：120分）一．单项选择题（50分）（）1. __ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympic. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of （）2. Both of the rules are broken. I want to buy a ______ one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / （）3. --- Which is the smallest number of the four? --- _________. A. Two- thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths （）4. Please write down the new words in the text of _______. A. Lesson Eleven B. the Lesson Eleven C. Lesson Eleventh （）5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I hope to be ________ artist when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / （）6 Are you ______ Chinese or American?Chinese. But I was brought up in New York. A. a B. / C. the D. one （）7. —How far is it from your school to ________ amusement park? —It is ________ two-kilometer walk from here. A. the; a B. / ; an C. the; an D. / ; a （）8. Antonia is _____ American girl. She studies in ______university in Changsha. A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an ( ) 9.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( ) 10.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：

初中英语语法知识点总结

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法知识—副词的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题 1．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A．to there; the first B．there; my first C．in there; my first D．there; my the first 4．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 7．—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home. A．never B．often C．always 8．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A．get home B．get to home C．gets to home D．gets home 9．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 10．—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 11．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson A．lately B．later C．late D．latter 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country. —______ if you don’t understand the local lang uage.

新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger th an _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours

初中英语语法测试题(完整版)

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred

初中英语语法基础知识编写版

第一节词法在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。一．名词 1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望 2.名词的分类： 1）.名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。如：Mr Green格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国 ○2普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。 2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词。（1）可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。如：a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉注意：名词复数形式构成的基本规则。 (2）不可数名词表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的，不分单、复数；抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。如：milk 牛奶ice 冰idea想法France法国 3.名词所有格：名词中表示有生命的事物所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格，意为“……的”，一般在名词后加是’s。如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车注意：如果名词代表的事物是没有生命的，常与组成短语来表示其所有格，表示前者属于后者。 It ’s a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 这部动画片的名字是《灰姑娘》。二、动词 .动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的一类词。动词充当谓语时，与主语在人称和数上一致。动词根据其在句中的功能，可以分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词三类。 1.实义动词实义动词也叫行为动词，即表示动作的动词，能独立作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分。及物动词是指后面可以直接跟宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 George’s father lives there. 乔治的爸爸住在那儿。 2.助动词（1）助动词的定义

初中英语语法大全：名词

初中英语语法大全：名词一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。（三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○）一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。注意！有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。变复数时情况如下：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

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