高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词

高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词

考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换

名词单句改错之真题训练：

1 We stpped t rest fr a while and t drin se waters fr a strea

2We clib everywhere, nt nly in Aerica We have been t Eurpe any tie

3There are branch library in any villages

4I hpe that yu tw culd ce and visit us se ties sn

5Tday I visited the Siths — y first tie visit t an Aerican faily

6 They were eager t nw everything abut hina and ased e lts f questin

7 We study quite a few subject, such as aths, hinese, English and physics

8 …and ften watch ftball atch n TV tgether

9Happy birthday, Peter, and any happy return f the day!

10 She said that she and y schlate all wished e success

11 I used t lve science class — all f the— bilgy, cheistry, gegraphy, physics

12 They did nt want e t d any wr at faily

13 …s that I’ll get gd ars in all y subject

14On the way up I was busy taing picture since the scenery was s beautiful

15 N ne wrries uch abut the radi prgra yung peple listen t

16 Their wrd were a great encurageent t e

17 Y u nw, that was a dinner we had waited fr several nth”

18 …but after class we bece stranger at nce

19 Y u can find all inds f infratin in just a few inute n the Internet

20 Nwadays i llins f peple f all age tae pleasure in a hbby…

21 She was ding her hewrs ne Sunday rning when…

22 Withut enugh nwledges, yu can never teach well

23The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier

名词单句改错之模拟训练：

1 Wen live lnger than en in st cuntry

2 The fil is very interesting I have seen it any tie

3 It’s said that all the ticet have been sld ut

4 The children spend a lt f ties watching TV

5 I et a lt f interesting peples n hliday

6 The flwer in the par were all pleasing

7 As the day went by, she becae less anius

8 puter are becing re and re ppular in the cuntry

9 It’s ne f the st interesting b that I’ve ever read

10 He ade his first tie visit t hina when he was 18 11Hearing the news, the wan burst int tear

12 He hasn’t lived here lng, but he has a great any friend here 13 I was afraid she wuld have left fr faily when I gt there

14 He’s getting arried net nth and decides t buy se furnitures

15 There’s a paper’s factry near ur schl

名词单句改错之提升训练：

A级

1 Fr then n, we becae gd friend and ften played tgether

2 Bth Mar and Engels were Geren

3Did yu tae their advices yesterday?

4 Mst f the are wan dctrs

5We can have funs at the seaside this weeend 6 There are fur basets f apple in that r

7 This cputer cst e eight thusands yuan

8 T ls happy tday He’s gt any gd news fr here

9 This hat f y father is rather ld

10He ade any istae in the ea because f carelessness 11I went t a nearby fd stre t buy se breads this rning

12I a eighteen year ld nw 13I have caring teachers and friendly classate in y class

14As student,I will study hard and try t pass the ea 15Nwadays,we can get any infratin n the internet

B级

1 Will yu please ae a r fr the lady utside?

2 The nuber f the students in ur schl are increasing

3 She has ade se prgresses in English

4 His wr is better than anyne else

1

5 We've issed the last bus I' afraid we have n chices but t tae a tai

6 He drpped the cffee's cup and bre it

7 He gained his wealths by printing wrs f faus writers

8 My brther has had ne f his tth taen ut

9 Yu'll find this ap f great valuable in helping yu t get rund Lndn

10What a beautiful weather we are having recently!

11Tables are ade f wds 12It’s ipssible fr s few wrers t d s any wr in a single day

13What happened t yur vices?Why culdn’t we hear yu?

14What a lt f wrs I have t finish tday!

15At eal ties，se custerhave t wait utside the restaurant

16As a writer，he is success because he has written any great wrs

名词单句语法填空之真题训练：

1hengdu has dzens f new illinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htelsBut fr turists lie e, pandas are its tp______________(attract)．

2The nursery tea switches hi every few ______________(day) with his sister

3Handle the st iprtant tass first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ______________(achieve)．

4Recent_____________(study) shw that we are far re prductive at wr if we tae shrt breas regularly

5Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f ______________(apple)．

6Althugh these ______________(easure) are nt effective frever, they are vital fr nw

7The cllege years are suppsed t be a tie fr iprtant______________(grw) in autny (自主性) and the develpent f adult identity

8The ________(life) f these peple have finally been recrded thans t the effects f a Frenchan fr Paris called Gin

9The weather ______________(effect) bth gd and bad, are felt in any places

10Se schls will have t ae ___________(adjust) in agreeent with the natinal sccer refr

11—G and say srry t yur M, Dave

— I'd lie t, but I' afraid she wn't be happy with y ______________(aplgize)．

12One f the st effective ways t reduce ________(stressful) is t tal abut feelings with sene yu trust

13When he was running after his brther, the by lst his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall

14There is n need t tell e yur answer nwGive it se______________(thin) and then let e nw

15—Why nt buy a secnd-hand car first if yu dn't have enugh ney fr a new ne?

—That's a gd _______________(suggest)．

16Her ______________(tivate) fr writing was a desire fr wen t get the right t higher educatin

名词单句语法填空之模拟训练：

1Ants are gathering in their winter fd in the iddle f suer and ae ___________(prepare) fr the lng cld winter 2With great ______________ (satisfy)，he sn fell asleep

3It's still a useful and pleasant fr f _____________ (cunicate)．

4I had n ____________(chse) but t prepare fr it, thugh

5The students with hbbies left schl with any etra_____________(sill)．

6On the ther hand, chpstics reflect _____________(gentle) and indness

7S are st f the ___________(epress) ade with the wrd ht

8Actually we can encurage urselves t wr efficiently, full f ______________(deterine)．

9I naed the “cies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ___________(ecite) t y life

10The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lt f effrts and wr，lie cleaning up a plluted river

2

语法填空短文改错练习

语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟

(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a

__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

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