2019年中考英语模拟题及答案：(十六)

2019年初中英语模拟试题（16）

本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相

应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出

指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共 75分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers ____1____ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms ____2____often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.

Finally, a short man came to the farmer. "Are you ____3____ good worker?" the farmer asked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although ____4____ by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, ____5____ he really needed help. The little man worked very ____6____ on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased ____7____ his work.

Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer ____8____ to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get up! A storm is coming! ____9____things down before they are blown away!" But the little man____10____ in bed lazily and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."

When ____11____ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. ____12____ his surprise, he found that ____13____ was tied down and nothing could ____14____ away. The farmer then understood ____15____ the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.

When you're prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?

1. A. helped B. helps C. help D.to help

2. A. what B. who C. that D .where

3. A. the B. an C. a D. /

4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise

5. A. so B. and C. because D. although

6. A. hardly B. hard C. hardest D. harder

7. A. at B. to C. with D. of

8. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushed D. rushing

9. A. Tying B. Tied C. To tie D. Tie

10. A. lied B. lies C. lay D. laid

11. A. heard B. hearing C. had heard D. hears

12. A. To B. At C. With D. In

13. A. something B. nothing C.anything D. everything

14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowing D. be blown

15. A. that B. which C. what D .how

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Early in the morning, at noon, or in the morning in bug cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see American people running—men and women, young and old. People run __16__ --along the beaches of California, __17__ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in __18___ living rooms.

Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used __19__, “’Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to __20__, “Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have __21__. Men and women of all __22__ enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the healthy problems in the United States __23__ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking __24__ exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise __25__ it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

16. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

17. A. among B. through C. with D. on

18. A. our B. your C. his D. their

19. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask

20. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they

21. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done

22. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages

23. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of

24. A. few B. many C. much D. little

25. A. how B. where C. because D. until

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

When migrants（移民） arrive in the US, they face a world that can be confusing in many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are written down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of "unwritten rules," too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.

Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.

Be "on time."In some cultures, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.

Be sure you always "tip."In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service, hoping the customer will give them a "tip," meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.

Be careful what you say. Any place you go there will be some things that are proper to talk about and some things that are not. Supposing that people have the same beliefs as you is a

bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U.S. have become more open about discussing strong political and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information, then there is no problem.

Be polite for the situation. People in the U.S. define being polite in very special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people you do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you don't say hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly.

26. The passage talks about several issues except ______.

A. time

B. personal space

C. giving tip

D. education

27. What's the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?

A. 轻而易举的

B. 引人发笑的

C. 令人疑惑的

D. 令人尴尬的

28. If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet________.

A. will insult you

B. will think you don't respect him/her

C. will think it's okay

D. will ask you for some tip

29. How many examples are shown on "being polite"?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 4.

30. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?

A. It's not polite to ask a person if he/she is married.

B. You'd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.

C. It's not allowed to discuss about religious views.

D. People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.

B

Once upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always showed off his wealth to his friends and relatives.

His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation. The rich man wanted to show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didn’t like any luxurious lifestyle. However, the rich man wanted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor people suffered a lot. He planned a day’s visit to the entire town to show him the life of the poor people.

The father and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home after two days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honouring （尊敬） the rich man and after witnessing the sufferings of the poor.

The rich man asked his son, “Dear boy, how was the trip? Have you enjoyed it?”

“Yes my dad, it was a great trip with you,” the son replied.

“So, what did you learn from the trip?” the father asked.

The son was silent.

“Finally you have realized how the poor suffer and how they actually live,” said the father.

“No father,” replied the son. He added, “We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. We have

a big pool in our garden, but they have a large bay（港湾） without any end! We have luxurious and expensive lights from various countries, but they have countless stars lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon （视野）. We are protected by huge and strong walls around our property（财产）, but they bond with（与……连着） each other and surround themselves with their fellow beings. We have to buy food from them, but they are so rich that they can grow their own food.”

The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his son’s words.

Finally the son added, “Dad, thank you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor. Thank you for letting me understand how poor we really are!”

31. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “luxurious”?

A. rich

B. free

C. troublesome

D. difficult

32. Why did the father plan a visit to the town?

A. to show off his wealth

B. to show his son how poor he was

C. to show his son how poor others were

D. to share his gold with others

33. After the trip, the son disagreed that ___________________.

A. the bay is much better than their pool in the garden

B. their lights were worth much more than the stars above

C. the people in the town lived a much better life than his family

D. they had to depend on others for food while others needn’t.

34. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The son had the same personality as his fathrer.

B. The father was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.

C. Acturally, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.

D. True wealth is not measured by money and property.

35. According to the story, the son is a man who___________.

A. knew what was really more valuable

B. was proud of being rich

C. was proud of being poor

D. was hard-working and friendly

C

Manufacturing（制造业） is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.

Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas（海外的） manufacturers make all his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays（延误）, a lack（缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.

So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Maker's Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.

Matthew Burnett explains. "What we try to do at Maker's Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here in the United States, today it's less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging to find sometimes made in America products, but that's the situation we're trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce."

Maker's Row helps brands and businesses find and organize their supply chains（供应链）in the country. Besides, Maker's Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs （企业家）. The site, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f35536841.html,, can provide a plan for turning an idea into a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendez says Maker's Row offers classes and training. "We have an online course. They're designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5." Today, the Maker's Row website has 80,000 registered users.

The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates（估计） the average cost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China. And the company predicts（预计） that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, to as little as two percent higher. Maker's Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that prediction come true.

36. What is true about the situation of manufacturing in the U.S.?

A. It plays an unimportant part in the country.

B. It’s important and the top of the world.

C. It’s importand in the country but not as good as before.

D. Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.

37. According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he found overseas manufacturers?

A. Time zone problems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control.

B. Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control.

C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.

D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.

38. What is the main purpose of Maker's Row?

A. To help college students learn to start their business.

B. To have more products made in America.

C. To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers.

D. To raise money through online lessons.

39. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?

A. It is predicted that the cost difference between America and China will be smaller.

B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.

C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China.

D. Maker’s Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.

40. What is the best title for the article?

A. Makers' Row：Made in America

B. Manufacturing problems

C. Prediction about manufacturing

D. A new brand in America

D

WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL. YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS

A. the Fairview Hotel

B. the First Hotel

C. the Orchard Hotel

D. the Osaka Hotel

42. The cheapest price for a single bed is _____in _____in Boswell.

A. $12; the First Hotel

B. $15; the Osaka Hotel

C. $12; the Fairview Hotel

D. $25; the Orchard Hotel

43. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, _____is the right place for him to go to.

A. 233 Edward Road

B. 222 Edward Road

C. 1264 Venning Road

D. 129 North Road

44. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?

A. The First Hotel.

B. The Osaka Hotel.

C. The Fairview Hotel.

D. No Hotel.

45. If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to _____.

A. the Fairview Hotel

B. the First Hotel

C. the Orchard Hotel

D. the Osaka Hotel

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(答案按照题号填答题卡)。

The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. ____46____.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. ___47___. They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very busy, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this.

Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. ___48___. From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. ___49___.

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _ _50__.

A. We went over and asked what happened to him.

B. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest

in China.

C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.

D. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more

harmonious.

E. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun.

第II卷（35分）

五、写作（共四节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

51. The more careful you are, the f_______ mistakes you’ll make.

52. Look at the s_______ on the wall. Smoking is not allowed here.

53. Tom was late for class because he m_______ the bus.

54. I think s he’s telling the t_______, for she is an honest girl.

55. The car accident killed at least 15 people, i_______ four kids.

56. Jack is very smart, and he always has many t________ on how to finish the work well.

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

57.经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了。

After many years’ hard work, her dream________ ________at last.

58.老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车。

The teacher told the students ________ ________ ________ ________ the bus until it stopped.

59.我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时。

It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________sports after supper every day.

60.下雨天,我宁可呆在家里也不愿去看电影.

I ________ ________ stay at home _______ _______ go to see a film on a rainy day.

61.她跑得那么快, 所以我们追不上他.

She ran _______ _______ that we _______ _______ up with her.

62.多么漂亮的花呀！我真是太喜欢了。

_______ _______ flowers they are! I like them very much.

63.汤姆和新同学相处得很融洽.

Tom _______ _______ _______ _______ the new classmates.

第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。

在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下的要求写一篇短文，内容须包括以下几点：

1. your good learning methods

2. an experience that you helped your partners

3. your thoughts and feelings

注意：1. 词数80字左右，提供词仅供参考；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

.__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADDC

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

16-20 CBDDB 21-25 ADADC

四、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

26-30 DCBDA 31-35 ACBDA

36-40 CABBA 41—45 D C B A A

46-50 ADADC

五、写作（共四节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

51 fewer 52 sign 53 missed 54 truth 55 including 56 thoughts

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

57 came true 58 not to get off 59 takes me to do 60 prefer to rather than

61 so fast couldn’t catch 62 What beautiful 63 gets on/along well with

第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

范文

As we all know, study method is very important. Besides this, self assessments and group communication means a lot too.

One thing that helps me learn is to take notes. By taking notes, I don’t suggest writing every word of the teacher or on the ppt slides. Instead, notes should only be taken if something really important occurs. After classes, try to put the notes that you take in this class and those of the other classes together to make a form or a gram. Only in this way can your knowledge become systematic and logical, and it won’t be too hard for you to add something fresh to it.

Helping each other out is not a thing of the past, either. While working out the problem together, you discover blind spots or even new theories in your study, hence wisdom enhanced, friendship bounded. In addition, the sense of achievement, trust me, will be pleasing you all day.

Study is the best thing. The more you study, the humbler you become. Don’t forget efficiency,

and always be supportive to your friends. What goes around goes back around. Good deeds goes in a circle.

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?