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疑问词+动词不定式

疑问词+动词不定式
疑问词+动词不定式

"疑问词+不定式"的用法 1.作主语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。例如:Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。How to divide labor among the workers is still a question. 这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。2. 作动词宾语能够接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。例如:He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物,生火什么的。You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 如果不会游泳,就不要去做木筏漂流。漂流必须始终穿上救生衣。3. 作双重宾语某些动词后面可接"sb.+疑问词+不定式"构成的双重宾语,这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等。例如:He will advise you what to do. 他会建议你们做什么。Will you show me how to use this machine? 你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗?4. 作介词宾语某些介词后面可接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,这类介词常用的有about, as, from, in, of, on, with等。例如:You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. 你还需要学习基本划木筏的技巧,比如驾驭木筏的方法,划桨方法,上下木筏的方法。He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。5. 作表语Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. 也许最难熬的挑战,就是生活中孤独无友。The question is which to choose. 问题是挑选哪一个。

考点例析1. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which

考点:"疑问词+不定式"的语序;疑问词的选用。简析:"疑问词+不定式"的语序是疑问词在前,不定式在后,故可排除C, D 两个选项。where和which 后面均可接动词不定式结构,但用法不同:where 表示地点,在不定式结构中作地点状语;which 指"哪一个;哪一些",在不定式结构中既可作宾语,也可放在名词前面作定语。就该题而言,及物动词choose缺少宾语,故选B项,其中的which作choose的宾语。

2. I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. Expects 考点:疑问词后接动词的用法。简析:疑问词后接动词时,该动词常用不定式结构,且这种由"疑问词+不定式"构成的短语常用一般式和主动语态,故选B。

⑴作主语。如:

● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.

● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

⑵作宾语。如:● We must know what to say at a meeting. ● Do you know what to do? ⑶作表语。如:● The problem is where to find the financial aid. ● The question is how to get there. ⑷作同位语。如:● Tom had no idea which book to read first. ⑸用于双重宾语。如:● I can tell you where to get this book. ● I asked him how to learn English. 注意:

1、并非所有动词都适用于“疑问词+不定式”结构,主要有:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, learn, remember, wonder, understand”等。

2、当这个结构作宾语时,它的作用相当于名词性从句。如:● I could not decide which dictionary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such

a good teacher. 3、有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后再接适当的“疑问词+不定式” 结构。如:● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repa ir the machine. ● Have you told him where to get the application form?

英语介词与形容词动词搭配

1. of: accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against) 2. from defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer 3. in believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share 4. on: act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about) 5. to accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on) 7. for Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on) 8. with agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)

疑问词+不定式-讲解及各题型练习

英语语法------ 疑问词+不定式 一、基本用法说明 疑问词what, which, who, when, where, how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而形成一个短语,这个短语相当于一个名词,可在句中做句子的主语、宾语或表语等。如: 1. 作主语。如: What to do is not decided yet. 该做什么还没有确定。 How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。 2. 作宾语。如: Do you know when to start? 你知道什么时候开始吗? I showed her which button to press. 我告诉她应该按哪一个按钮。 有时还可用于介词后作宾语。如: I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack. 我找到一本书谈如何避免心脏病复发。 She was worried about how to fill her leisure time. 她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁。 3. 作表语。如: The question is how to carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。 The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困难在于如何过河。 二、“疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构,它的作用相当于一个名词性从句,通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, un derstand等)后面做宾语,有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。如: He didn’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。 When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。 I don’t know who to ask advice from. 我不知道应向谁征求意见。 Would you please advise me which to buy? 你能否告诉我该买哪一个才好? Please explain (to me) where to begin and how to do it. 请 (给我)解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。

形容词搭配

形容词搭配 : 粗糙的板凳飘荡的风筝漂流的纸船火红的太阳灿烂的阳光寒冷的北风好吃的谷粒遥远的地方健康的身体羡慕的眼光心爱的裙子蓬松的羽毛翠绿的树苗崭新的木牌变幻的山峦美丽的景象企盼的目光雾蒙蒙的树林浓浓的香味好听的名字鲜艳的红旗聪明的头脑勤劳的双手灵巧的双手宽大的树叶柔嫩的小草圆圆的眼睛弯弯的小河凉爽的秋天炎热的夏天金黄的灯笼红红的脸颊燃烧的火把勤劳的人们翻滚的云海安静的小院绿色的枝叶香甜的美梦难忘的日子慈祥的微笑满意的笑容伟大的祖国金黄的果实火红的旗帜洁白的鸽子欢乐的乐曲美好的日子宽阔的广场美丽的花坛欢乐的海洋欢乐的人群激动的泪水美丽的雪景陡峭的山峰洁白的棉花无边无际的大海无边无际的天空无边无际的草原细长的葫芦藤雪白的小花可爱的小葫芦绿毯似的草坪风景优美的公园弯弯曲曲的树枝高高的树枝又大又红的枣子欢庆的锣鼓声可爱的小鸟机灵的小鸟快乐的小鸟清澈的湖水又宽又长的马路闻名中外的风景区奇形怪状的岩石金色的波浪勤劳的人们翻滚的云海高高的山峰带刺的铠甲绿色的枝叶金光闪闪的雄鸡和蔼可亲的样子紧张的心情绿色的草坪美丽的风筝可爱的小脸亲密的朋友白色的浪花长长的波纹快活的时刻美丽的森林活泼的小山羊清新的空气动词搭配: 紧紧地握手沉着地操纵顺利地到达亲切地问候兴奋地走来飞快地行驶不住地点头惊奇地问深深地吸气使劲地吹高兴地说仔细地看高兴地点头亲切地问得意地笑伤心地哭猛烈地吹大声地喊认真地写字欢快地游不约而同地说自言自语地说不好意思地笑高高兴兴地吃起来断断续续地流着迫不及待地爬快活地成长静静地看书呆呆地望着生气地说用心地画激动地说静静地躺呆呆地望高兴地笑不满地看飞快地跑用力地扔不停地捡喃喃地说欢快地说不住地叫亲切地说怦怦地跳兴奋地走深情地说温和地说笑眯眯地说紧紧地攥着不停地叨念平稳地走路牢牢地钩住热情地拥抱赞许地点头伤心地哭泣高兴地点头紧紧地握住顺利地打出得意地跳舞高兴地迎上去高兴地跳起来高高兴兴地吃大口大口地吃吞吞吐吐地说摇摇摆摆地飘一上一下地动叽叽喳喳地叫上上下下地望迫不及待地打开 数量词:

动词+疑问词+动词不定式补充练习

“动词+疑问词+动词不定式”补充练习 一、单项选择。 1.I have no idea when ___ her the bad news. A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell 2. —Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? —Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do 3. I need your help because I don’t know ____. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what should I do 4.—How are you feeling here? —It’s quite hot. I don’t know ____ to go or stay. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 5.—I don’t know ____ to do with this maths problem.It’s too hard. — You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. A. which B. how C. what D. when 6. —Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know ____. —Why don’t you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear 7. I’m go ing on a field trip but I haven’t decided__________. A. what to do B. to do what C. where to go D. to go where 8 —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________,Wang Lin?—Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 9. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ________ buy a digital camera? A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I 10. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 二、用“疑问词+不定式”改写下列句子。 11. How we should do it was discussed last night. __________ was discussed last night. 12. I didn’t kn ow where I should go. I didn’t know ____________. 13. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was ____________ .

四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配

英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>: 1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇 16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察 68、look out 留神,注意 69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70、make out 辨认出;理解 71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充 72、pay back 偿还,回报 73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74、pick out 选出;拣出 75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人) 76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等) 79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80、put aside 储存,保留 81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上 85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布 86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿 87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽 89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit4 语法透视:疑问词+不定式

语法透视:疑问词+不定式 一、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构有两种形式: 1.疑问词+to+动词原形 如:I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 Can you tell me how to make a paper boat? 你能告诉我怎样做一只纸船吗? 2.疑问词+名词+to+动词原形 如:I don’t know which topic to choose. 我不知道选哪个题目。 二、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词who, what, which 和疑问副词how, when, where等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短语,这种结构可在句子中作以下成分: 1.主语: 如:Where to stay for the night is a problem. 晚上在哪儿过夜还是个问题。 2.宾语: We must know how to operate the machine. 我们必须弄懂如何操作这机器。 In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.在马克思的一本书中,他对如何学习一门外语提出了一些建议。(作介词on的宾语)3. 表语: 如:The question is which to choose. 问题是选哪个。 4.同位语: 如:The problem what to send them is unknown. 送什么给他们这个问题还不知道。 三、“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时,相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?= Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? 四、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。如: The teacher told the students how to do the experiment. 老师教学生如何做实验。(句中told含有taught的意思) The young woman doesn’t know what to do. 那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。(句中what不能改换成how) He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.

法语常用动词与形容词搭配à或de简单总结(英文)

Verb + à + infinitive Verb + de + infinitive aider àto help accepter de to accept conseiller de to advise s'amuser àto have fun arrêter de to stop convenir de to agree upon apprendre àto learn avoir envie de to feel like craindre de to fear arriver àto manage avoir honte de to be ashamed désespérer de to despair chercher àto look for avoir peur de to be afraid dissuader de to dissuade commencer àto begin avoir raison de to be right entreprendre de to undertake consister àto consist avoir tort de to be wrong envisager de to contemplate continuer àto continue choisir de to choose s'étonner de to astonish donner àto give décider de to decide se garder de to keep oneself encourager àto encourage défendre de to forbid négliger de to neglect enseigner à to teach demander de to ask persuader de to persuade s'exercer àto practice/learn se dépêcher de to hurry up prier de to beg s'habituer à to get used to dire de to say recommander de to recommend hésiter àto hesitate empêcher de to prevent reprocher de to reproach insister àto insist essayer de to try inviter àto invite être heureux de to be happy renoncer àto give up être obligé de to be required réussir àto succeed éviter de to avoid songer àto consider s'excuser de to apologize s'appliquer to apply to finir de to finish

特殊疑问词todo

1. 我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词 what 、which 、who 和 疑问副词how 、when 、where 等。但所有疑问词中,只有why 不可以和动词不定式连用。 2. 常和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构连用的动词及短语有:know 、learn 、see 、hear 、ask 、tell 、advise 、decide 、explain 、find out. 另外,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前,有时也可以是 sure 、clear 等的形容词 翻译:(1)我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know what to do. (2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我How did you know where to find me ? (3)我不确定下面该做什么。I am not sure what to do next. 3.注意: (1)有些动词,如advise, ask, show, teach, tell 等,其后可以接双宾语。 (2)有些疑问词,如what, which, whose, how many, how much 等,其后先接一个名词再接动词不定式。 (3)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。 (4)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。 练习: (1)Sandy 问我怎样去那。Sandy asks me how to go there. (2)他不知道该带多少钱。He doesn’t know how much money to take. (3)何时开始是一个问题。When to start is a question. (4)我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。My question is where to find the answer. 一、单项选择 ( )1. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ?

意大利语动词与形容词搭配手册

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A ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力nu;才能nc(常复) able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在, 缺席absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席, 不在 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(计算机文件)nu accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的,易相处的) accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成,实现nu; 本领,才艺;成就nc accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确, 精确nu accurate adj. 精确的,准确的 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到, 取得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩nc;完成,达到nu acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得, 得到acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得, 得到nu;获得物,添加物nc act [?kt] n. 行为,动作nc(指具体短暂的行动);法令, 条例v. (戏)表演, 扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动, 做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动(指抽象,持续的行为)active [??kt?v] a. 积极的, 主动的activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动nc adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编nu;改编本nc adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整, 适应admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳nu;承认nc make an admission admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认, 准许(入场, 入学, 入会) adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期nu adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年nc;adj 青春的,青春期的 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告nu nc advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议nu advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建 议 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响effect n. 影响,效应,结果,后果nc affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱nu;情感nc aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略nu;侵略行为nc aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵略的; 咄咄逼人 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意;应允agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意, 一致nu;协定, 协议nc agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业, 农学nu alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒nu alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. 含酒精的n.酒鬼nc amuse [??mju?z] vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐nu; 文娱活动nc analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v. 分析analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析, 分析结果

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谈疑问词+动词不定式的用法学习资料

谈疑问词+动词不定式 的用法

谈疑问词+动词不定式的用法 在英语中,疑问词+动词不定式的用法较为普遍,现在将其归纳如下: “疑问词+动词不定式”结构中的疑问词,包括疑问代词what which who 和疑问副词when how where 等。这些疑问词和不定式一起构成了不定式短 语,这种结构在句子中除了不能作谓语外,可做主语、宾语、表语等。例如: 1. She didn’t know which bus to take.她不知乘哪路公共汽车。(做动词宾语) We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(做介词宾语) 2. When to start remains undecided.何时出发,尚未决定。(做主语) 3. The difficulty is how to do the most of work with the least of money.困难是如何尽量少用钱多办事。(做表语) 这种结构相当于一个名词从句,不论它在句子中做什么成分,常常都 可用同等成分的从句替代。改为从句时只要在疑问词后面填加一个适当的主语并将不定式动词改为适当形式的谓语既可。所以上述几句可分别改成:She didn’t know which bus she should take. We must first solve the problem of whom we should serve. When we should start remains undecided. The difficulty is how we ought to do the most of word with the least of money. 当这种结构做宾语的时候,常常置于show, find out, learn, teach, tell, advise, wonder, know, discuss, remember, forget, explain 等动词之后。例如:

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