2017-2018学年人教版高二英语暑假作业：(20)

2017-2018学年人教版高二英语暑假作业（20）

一、阅读理解

1. Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon(马拉松), and I laughed. He laughed too, but he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I realized that he didn't believe that I could do it. That made me angry, and determined, Now he knows that I

can!

Training wasn't easy, but I kept going. I didn't need special training but I did need to buy very good shoes. Each day, I went a little further. By the end of three months, I was running five days a week. Some- times in the evenings I ran 10 km; on Sunday mornings, I sometimes ran about 30 km. I used to come home, have a shower and eat my breakfast. I felt wonderful!

On the day of the race in London, I lined up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the front, while slower runners like me were placed further back. In that way, the professional runners and club runners were not slowed down by the amateurs(业余爱好者).

At first, there were so many runners close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could only run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didn't rush off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more space. There were thousands of people watching us along the route and they cheered and clapped everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful!

For the first 10 km I felt very happy and my legs felt very comfortable. However, at 15 km I got a pain in my side and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared. At the 30 km mark, I felt extremely tired, and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I covered another 3 km and then I began to feel better again.

By the time I reached the 35 km mark, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Somehow that confidence made me feel lighter and faster and it seemed as if my legs flew over the last few kilometers. I passed hundreds of slower runners, some of whom had passed me earlier, and I felt wonderful! As I came round the last bend(弯道)and saw the finishing line, I could see three runners ahead of me. I raced past all of them to finish the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes, but I didn't care! I had run 42 km and completed my first marathon!

1.The writer's boyfriend laughed at her because__________.

A.he thought she could run the marathon

B.he didn't think she could run the marathon

C.he wanted her to run the marathon

D.she wanted to run the marathon

2.When the race began __________.

A.all the faster runners were asked to stand before those slower ones

B.many runners fell over each other

C.all the runners were asked to run slowly

D.the professional runners and club runners ran very fast

3.The hardest time for the writer was when she__________.

A.had run for 15 kilometers

B.got a pain in her side

C.reached the 30 kilometer mark

D.was about to reach the finish line

4.The passage suggests that it is better to start a long race slowly__________.

A.than to run at the same speed all the time

B.than to run too fast at the beginning

C.than to run slowly at the end

D.than to run very fast all the time

2 I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.

So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.

I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.

As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.

I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water.

In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture,

eve rything that I’d left behind was gone…but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠) of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk, but he survived.

By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.

1.Why did the author leave home?

A.To look after her sister.

B.To attend a music festival.

C.To watch a performance.

D.To visit her husband’s cousin.

2.How did the author feel when she left home?

A.Disappointed.

B.Worried.

C.Tired.

D.Unwilling.

3.What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?

A.Gathered

B.Struggled

C.Escaped

D.Hid

4.What might be the title for the passage?

A.Lost it All, Gained Even More

B.Once Gone, Never Returned

C.Caught in the Hurricane

D.Trapped in a Dilemma

3. Hail(冰雹) is solid precipitate(沉淀物) that forms within thunderstorms. Hailstones are sometimes found containing sand, leaves, nuts and insects. There are even reports of hail containing small turtles, baby crocodiles and frogs! All of them have been sucked into the storm by tornadoes and subsequently enveloped in ice through repeated updraft currents(上升气流).

Hailstones generally begin forming as seeds of small frozen raindrops or soft ice particles known as graupel (雪丸). If graupel falls through the cloud and gets into an updraft part of a thunderstorm, it mixes with water drops and ice particles that will freeze around it as it rises, like layers of an onion. These ice-stones are carried into the tops of the cloud, gaining mass as they rise. Somewhere up there, they become too heavy for the updraft to carry and so fall towards the ground. As they fall, the outside layer melts to a clear layer.

Larger hail can fall at a speed of over 100 mph, thus causing damage and injuries to almost anything. Pea to penny-sized hail can cause light damage to trees and vegetation and possibly cause minor injuries to people and animals. Tennis ball to baseball-sized hail is obviously damaging. It can cause severe damage to crops and produce life-threatening injuries to people and animals.

Deaths caused by hail are rare in the US with the last known fatality occurring in March 2000 in Lake Worth, Texas. A young man died from head injuries after being stuck by a softball-sized hailstone. Deaths and injuries are more common in other parts of the world where people live in poorly constructed buildings with little protection.

If caught in a hailstorm while driving, attempt to stop immediately or pull into a nearby safe place; otherwise, the effect of the hail will be maximized. Try to drive and park the vehicle in the direction of the hail so that it is hitting the front of the vehicle. Windscreens are generally strengthened and can withstand larger impacts than side and back windows. This will lessen any damage from flying glass to both people and equipment in the vehicle.

1.What makes some hail contain something unusual?

A.Air currents.

B.Strong storms.

C.Thunderstorms and tornadoes.

D.Tornadoes and updraft currents.

2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A.How hail comes into being.

B.What graupel is made up of.

C.What different layers of hail look like.

D.How graupel mixes with water and ice

3.What does the underlined word “fatality” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?

A.Frightening event.

B.Unexpected damage.

C.Serious injury in a disaster.

D.Death resulting from a disaster.

4.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

A.To urge people to stay away from hailstorms.

B.To warn drivers of the potential dangers during hailstorms.

C.To offer guidance to drivers on how to prevent hail damage.

D.To advise people to purchase necessary protective equipment.

4. That woman carried a new blanket over her arm. Wordlessly, she gave it to me.

“Is it finished?” I asked.

She shook her head. “No. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket.

“It is beautiful, so skillfully woven (编织),” I said to my mother. “But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?”

“I will tell you later,” my mother said, “but first I will take you to the Navajo village.”

We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked through the whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.

It was not until that evening that my mother finally explained the Navajo woman’s words.“Did you notice anything about the things the people were making?” my mother asked.

“What should I have noticed?” I looked at her and asked.

“Each thing the Navajo make has one smaller part that is not complete. The designs in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example---- the line of the circle may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch (一针) missing.”

I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that sure enough a stitch was missing!

“But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished?” I asked.

“They b elieve that when anything is completed or finished, it means the end has come----it will not be perfect until then. Then too, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway for the bad spirits to run away and the good spirits to come in. So, often, they do not make the line close.”

1.The blanket the author received ____.

A.was poorly woven

B.made her think a lot

C.cost her a lot of money

D.was finished, but not ready.

2.Which of the following may the Navajo believe?

A.A stitch in time is very important.

B.Life only becomes perfect when you die.

C.He who makes no mistakes is a perfect man.

D.You must always try to make your life complete.

3.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.The Navajo are good at making things.

B.The Navajo are brave and hard-working.

C.A blanket tells a lot about the Navajo culture.

D.Skills are needed to do business with the Navajo.

二、七选五

5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Surprising Ways to Beat Exam Stress

To get over exam stress,firstly you need to understand the reasons behind this anxiety. Then you can establish methods to reduce the pressure you feel. Researchers have uncovered some common solutions for this:

Take a quick walk.

①__________However, research has proven that exercising such as taking a walk a walk can boost your memory and brain power.

Plan your study routine .

②__________But what is shocking is the number of students who discount the benefits of creating a personal study plan. With some initial efforts, you can become more productive and motivated each day you approach your study by understanding your learning progress.

Try to get enough sleep.

The benefits of a proper night’s sleep can never be underestimated. Most importantly, sleep helps your brain to absorb new knowledge into your long-term memory. ③__________

Let it all out.

Sometimes you just need to talk to someone,and other times you need to shout it from the rooftop or scream from the top of your lungs. ④__________ Speaking to a family member or friend can highlight the bigger picture for you and empower you to rise above the exam stress.

⑤__________

Meditation(沉思,冥想) is one of the most effective ways to take a break and see your stress from a different perspective. Practicing meditation is another way to stay focused while improving both mental and physical health to reduce pre-exam stress.

A.Give your mind space.

B.Listen to classical music.

C.This may not be a big surprise .

D.Figure out what you are feeling.

E.So you can recall it when it comes to test day.

F.Many students feel as if they should make full use of their entire time before exams.

G.It clearly demonstrates the effect exercise can have on your brain’s activity.

三、完形填空

6. When I was young I wanted to be a model, so I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演).I was 1 by the judges and told I had potential.They said that for only $900I could 2 a weekend event that dozens of the most well-known 3 agencies would attend.At 13, my 4 of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich, but they saw my 5 and agreed.

I 6 being signed by some famous model companies.For months, any boredom

or 7 I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model.I thought I would grace the 8 of famous magazines!

Of course, I wasn't signed, but what 9 most was being told that if I grew to 1.75 meters I could be a 10 .I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) 11 I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made a(n) 12 with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for

classes, and $300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of

my 13 .

The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn't receive a call, I grew more 14 .The final straw came in September after I had decided to 15 commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too 16 .I was extremely upset.

Years later, I 17 that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I

didn't 18 love modeling, just the idea of it.I wanted to be 19 and I was naively(天真地)determined to reach an 20 goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me later in my life.

1.A.selected B.invited C.ignored D.refused

2.A.witness B.attend C.record D.celebrate

3.A.acting B.travel C.modeling D.advertising

4.A.hopes B.senses C.attitudes D.doubts

5.A.fortune B.training C.enthusiasm D.preparation

6.A.considered B.appreciated C.imagined D.admitted

7.A.amusement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.disappointment

8.A.articles B.sales C.editions D.covers

9.A.hurt B.motivated https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f64119000.html,forted D.satisfied

10.A.giant B.beauty C.success D.dresser

11.A.though B.because C.unless D.before

12.A.wish B.appointment https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f64119000.html,ment D.promise

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f64119000.html,plaining B.questioning C.advising D.begging

14.A.cautious B.depressed C.patient D.curious

15.A.take in B.show off C.put away D.focus on

16.A.suitable B.worried C.pretty D.short

17.A.realized B.doubted C.confirmed D.declared

18.A.gradually B.eventually C.actually D.extremely

19.A.special B.generous C.realistic D.considerate

20.A.ideal B.immediate C.achievable D.impossible

四、语法填空

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Britney Spears is a hot ① __________(sing). Every girl wants to be her because

Britney ②__________ (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her. When I was very young, she was popular around ③__________ world. As she got famous at an early age, she got ④__________ (marry) when she was 24. But the marriage turned out to be bad, and Britney and her husband had many ⑤ __________(problem), so they divorced two years

⑥ __________ (late). After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control, some people even saw her ⑦__________ (cry) on the street. People thought she would be lost forever, ⑧ __________Britney came back. She focused ⑨__________her new album, and she became popular again. Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for her. Britney is a great person,⑩__________continues to surprise the world.

五、短文改错

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

I’m proud to tell you the news you heard from is true. As is proved, someUKprimary schools will use 36 math textbook, exercise books, and teachers’ guides publishing by the Shanghai Century Publishing (SCP). The textbooks will be used in both Shanghai or theUKat the same time. It is the first time that a developed country has been adopted Chinese textbooks in such systematic and large-scale way. The textbooks had been listed as a sample by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics of theUK. British publisher Harper Collins, theUKpublisher of the textbooks, will be responsibly for the promotion of the schoolbooks, it has been permitted by SCP. We should, without doubt, take pride in yourselves.

六、书面表达

9.假定你是李华,下周你校举办茶文化节。你想邀请英国朋友David来做关于“英国茶文化”的讲座,请写信告知,内容包括:

1. 简要介绍茶文化节活动;

2. 说明讲座主题:英国下午茶;

3. 询问可来做讲座的具体时间。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

How is everything going these days?

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1.答案：1.B;

2.A;

3.C;

4.B

解析：

答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A

3.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D;

4.C

解析：

4.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C

解析：

二、七选五

5.答案：F; C; E; D; A

解析：

三、完形填空

6.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.C;

7.D;

8.D;

9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.D; 16.D;

17.A; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D

解析：

四、语法填空

7.答案：singer; has; the; married; problems; later; cry/ crying; but; on; who

解析：

五、短文改错

8.答案： I’m proud to tell you the news you heard from of

is true. As is proved, some UK primary schools will use 36 math

textbook textbooks

, exercise books, and teachers’ guides by the Shanghai Century Publishing Published (SCP). The textbooks will be used in both Shanghai or and the UK at the same time. It is the first time that a developed country has been adopted Chinese textbooks in such a systematic and large-scale way. The textbooks had have

been listed as a sample by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics of theUK. British publisher Harper Collins, the UK publisher of the textbooks, will be responsibly responsible

for the promotion of the schoolbooks,

it which has been permitted by SCP. We should, without doubt, take pride in

yourselves ourselves . 解析： 六、书面表达

9.答案：

Dear David,

How is everything going these days? our schools is going to hold a Tea Culture Festival next week and I am writing to invite you to give us a talk on “British Tea Culture”.

During the Tea Culture Festival, we will have activities like a display of different kinds of tea, an introduction to Chinese Tea ceremonies and different talks on tea cultures around the world.

Afternoon tea is a well-established and historical British institution with widespread appeal in our county, so it would be great if you could tell us something about its procedures and the stories behind it.

If you are willing to do it, please get back to me with a date and time that’s convenient for you.

Looking forward to your reply.

解析：

高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)新人教版(1)

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向—————————— 2019高二第二学期期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 一.听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。 1.Why does the man like his new job more? A.He can use what he learned. B.He can learn a lot from the new job. C.He has more free time. 2.What does the woman want the man to do? A.To buy her a dress. B.To give her his address. C.To deliver her dress. 3.Where is Sue now? A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office. 4.What does the woman think of herself? A.Careless. B.Unfortunate. C.Hopeless. 5.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.A boss and an employee. B.A teacher and a student. C.A father and a son.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。 6.Why is Ken so early this morning? A.He is on duty. B.He has to do his homework. C.He often does this. 7.What do we learn about Ken’s mother? A.She is very strict with Ken. B.She is very friendly. C.She always makes Ken do a lot of homework. 8.Did Ken’s favorite team win last night? A.Yes, it did. B.No, it didn’t. C.We don’t know. 听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。 9.Where does the conversation probably happen? A.At the doctor’s office. B.At the police station. C.In the street. 10.What is the man who asked the time like? A.He is tall and thin. B.He is tall and fat. C.He is short and thin. 11.How many people robbed the woman? A.Two. B.Three. C.We don’t know. 听第8段材料，回答第12~13小题。 12.What do we know about Elizabeth? A.She’s too busy to see a doctor. B.The doctor’s advice does her no good.

(完整版)高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解)

30 Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask

人教版高二英语试卷、答案

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