大学英语(二)第2阶段测试题及答案

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷

考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟

学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：

专业：学号：身份证号：

姓名：得分：

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing?

- _________

A：I’m pleased.

B：Good night.

C：Not so bad. And you?

D：How do you do?

2．- How do I get to the cinema?

- _________

A：It's very far.

B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C：It's well known.

D：Go down this street and turn left.

3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it?

- _________

A：I'll take it.

B：It's a good idea.

C：You bet!

D：No sweat!

4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!

- _________

A：You are welcome!

B：How smart you are!

C：The same to you!

D：Nice going!

5．- Would you like to see a film?

- _________

A：Yes, I'd love to.

B：Do it, please.

C：No, you like it?

D：How do you do?

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.

Passage One

It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out,

high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

6．What is soap opera?

A：Plays based on science fiction stories.

B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.

D：Popular documentary films on TV.

7．What can be the best title of the passage?

A：College student viewers.

B：Favorite TV serials.

C：Soap opera fans.

D：College-age viewers.

8．Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?

A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.

B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.

C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.

D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.

9．What can we learn from the passage? _________

A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.

B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.

C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.

D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.

10．What message does the author want to convey to us? _________

A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.

B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.

C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.

D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.

Passage Two

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights

movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for

all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the

black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in

Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

11．Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.

A：T

B：F

12．Martin Luther King was a black minister only.

A：T

B：F

13．Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.

A：T

B：F

14．The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".

A：T

B：F

15．The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".

A：T

B：F

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. The witness was required to give a ________ account of what happened on the fateful night.

A. vivid

B. imagined

C. twisted

D. detailed

17. The company tries to project a(n) ________ of being innovative and progressive.

A. picture

B. photo

C. image

D. logo

18. Administrative personnel should also ________ some technical skills.

A. inquire

B. acquire

C. inform

D. adapt

19. I have this image of you as always being cheerful and __________.

A. pessimistic

B. optimistic

C. depressed

D. disabled

20. Asteroids(小行星), also known as " minor planets ", are ________ in the outer space.

A. numerous

B. prosperous

C. humorous

D. fabulous

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that

worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.

Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to

25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.

21．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

22．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

23．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

24．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

25．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on

第五部分：英译汉（满分30分, 每句5分）

26、He didn't need to attend the meeting.

他没必要参加那个会议。

27、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.

我敲了他的门，但没有人开门。

28、Look out the window it's still raining today!

看窗外，今天还在下雨。

29、I hope we can have some snow this winter.

我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

30、Are you fond of music?

你喜欢音乐吗？

31、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

六、写作（满分20分）

Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Season

内容需包括以下方面：

1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；

2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。

Among the four seasons in a year, I like winter most. Winter is the last season of the year, and it is usu ally the season to sit down to look back what we have done in the year and make a wish to the next ye ar.

Some may complain that it is too cold in winter. However, we also know that it is this coldness that fr eeze the pests in the farmland and make a harvest next year possible. Thinking of this, I believe the co ldness in winter is bearable. I also like the sight view of winter especially after a heavy snow. The wor ld becomes so white, so soft that I feel satisfied and inner peace in this season.

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In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.