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wish虚拟语气表格

wish的虚拟语气用法

wish的虚拟语气用法在英语学习中，必须掌握每一个单词的用法，为了帮助同学们更好的学习英语，小编为同学们整理了wish的虚拟语气用法，供参考。 1wish的虚拟语气用法：语法1、“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用”would(could)+动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用”had+过去分词”或”(could) would+have+过去分词”。(1)与现在事实相反:动词过去式或were(2)与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+动词过去完成式(3)与将来事实相反:助动词过去式+动词原形2、wish+主语+虚拟过去时wish(that)+主语+过去时，这一结构用于对目前的情况表示遗憾wish(that)+主语+过去完成时(虚拟语气)表示对过去的情况表示遗憾3、wish(that)+主语+wouldwish+主语+过去时态可以表示对现在的情况表示遗憾wish+主语+would的意思与上面所说的相似，但是它所表示的动作是从句的主语所能控制的wish与would不能使用同一个主语，否则句子就会不符合逻辑wish+主语+would也可表示对目前情况的不满以及希望能有所改变Iwishyouwould也可以用来表示请求 1wish的虚拟语气用法：短语 1.wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事如：Iwishyoutohelpmewiththis.我希望你能在这件事上帮助我.2.wishtodo希望做某事如：Iwishtogoswimmingtomorrow.3.wish+sb+sth,用于节日祝福如：Wewishyouamerrychristmasandahappynewyear!我们祝你圣诞快乐,新年愉快! 4.wish+that,也就是后接宾语从句,在这个结构里一般使用虚拟语气,也就是把从

虚拟语气表格总结版

虚拟语气一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句（一）形式 I.动词的语气简介：语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。 ?虚拟语气——与事实相反，表达的是怀疑、忧虑推测、祝愿等。 II.虚拟语气的运用一、在if条件从句中的运用（一）表格及注意事项 ?注： ? 1. 目前，虚拟语气的were除了在If I were you 的结构中不能改动外，其他有些情况可以用was。 ? 2. 如果表示否定的意思，多用过去时结构，用should和were to较少。

（二）、虚拟条件句中的省略和倒装若符合下列条件，可以省略if: ? 1.必须是非真实条件句，并且有时，才可以省略if. ? 2.省略if时，主语与的位置必须相互调换。例：（1）万一我见到她，我会告诉她的。 If I should meet her, I would tell her. （2）如果我处在你的位置上，我会做得更好。 If I were in your position, I would do it better. （3）如果他们准备了的话，他们应该能成功的。 If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. (三)含蓄条件句假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如with，without，but，but for，otherwise等。根据句子要表达的事态，选择相应的虚拟语气的形式。 I lost her phone number, otherwise I her up. 我弄丢了她的电话号码，否则我就能打给她了 If I had not lost her phone number… But for your help, I would not have the chance to go to school. 要不是有你的帮助，我不会有机会去学校的。 If you had not helped me… I was away that day, otherwise I ____ the lecture. A.had attended B.would have attended C.would attend D.attended 例:（1）我们在那个小村庄中迷路了，否则昨天我们还能去更多有趣的地方地方。（2）我本来可以帮你的，但是我太忙了。二、用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气（一）在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示未能实现或不可能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气。主句

虚拟语气 wish虚拟虚拟练习

Subjunctive Mood 1. if-clause:（unreal conditional clause） e.g. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.(real conditional clause) If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.(对过去的虚拟) If I were you, I would study hard. (对现在的虚拟) If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy yourself. (对将来的虚拟) 2. Conditional sentences of mixed time:the time expressions in the if-clause and main clause are different. e.g. If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today. Exercise: If I (be) you, I would take an umbrella. If I (have) any money, I (lend) you some. If he (take) my advice earlier, he (not make) such a mistake. If there (be) a heavy snow next Sunday, we (not go) skating. 3. (should) + do: 表示建议，命令，要求，请求的动词后的宾语从句中使用此类虚拟语气。advice, ask, beg, command, demand, desire, forbid, insist, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, suggest, maintain, vote, etc.+ (should) do. e.g. I suggested that we (should) climb the mountain this weekend. 表示命令，建议，请求，提议，意愿，惊奇或其他情感的形容词或分词后的主语从句中使用该虚拟语气。It is+ necessary /important /essential/ natural /strange /desired /suggested /ordered /requested /proposed, etc. + that (should) do e.g. It has been advised that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Monday. even though也用此类虚拟。 e.g. Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. I would rather I were not here. I wish that I had done t the football match last week.

I wish 后从句用虚拟语气

I wish 后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式请看下面一题： I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A.didn’t give B.hadn’t given C.wouldn’t give D.shouldn’t give 此题应选B。I wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能： 1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时： I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。 I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。 2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时： How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。 3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/ would+/ might+动词原形： I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。类似地，以下结构也与wish情况类似(从句分三种情况)：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f37936763.html, (1) If only(但愿)：用法与含义均与I wish相似，以上各例中的I wish均可用If only 代之，含义大致相同。 (2) as if/ though (好像)： She loves the child as if he were her own. 她疼爱这孩子，就像是她自己的孩子一样。(与现在事实相反) He talks as if he had been there many times. 他说起话来好像是去过那儿多次似的。(与过去事实相反) He speaks as if he would die soon. 听他说话那语气好像不久就要死似的。(与将来事实相反)

虚拟语气超全知识总结

虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块 1.虚拟条件句第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法：通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就

用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 2. If you had not watched television so late last night, you would not be so sleepy now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 3. If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad. (从句和主句都是现在的假设) 4. Had you followed the doctor’s suggestion, you would be fine now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 5. If I had made some money last summer, I would go on holiday next month.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对将来的假设) 6. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turns, you wouldn’t be so tired now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 7. If Lily didn’t attend today’s party, she could not have the chance to work in the company next week. (从句是对现在的假设，主句是对将来的假设)

虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结

虚拟语气知识点总结和题型总结一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.

Wish引导的虚拟语气

wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气一、用法说明动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (c ould)＋动词原形。如： I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。 I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。 I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。 I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。 I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。 I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。二、特别注意从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较： I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。 I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。 I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。

wish引导的虚拟语气

虚拟语气2----在wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气2----在wish 后的宾语从句中 II. 虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。 Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I ______ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如： I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn’t had B. hadn’t C. didn’t have D. hadn’t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如： I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon. Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week. A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going EXERCISE

wish虚拟语气

wish虚拟语气 “wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”、“但愿……”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用"would(could)+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。例如: 1). 与现在事实相反:动词过去式或were I wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。 I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..) I wish I were a pilot.但愿我是个飞行员。 I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这架机器该有多好啊! (= I'm sorry I don't know.) 2).与过去事实相反:主语+wish(that)+主语+ 动词过去完成式 We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。 I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.) I wish he hadn't gone.他要是没走该多好!(= I'm sorry he has gone.) We wish you had come to our New Year's party.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。(= but you did not) 3).与将来事实相反:助动词过去式+动词原形 I wish they’d let us get some sleep. I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。一）wish+ 主语+ 虚拟过去时 A wish（that）+ 主语+ 过去时，这一结构用于对目前的情况表示遗憾： I wish hs was coming with us．我多希望他能跟我们一起来。相当于： I’m sorry he isn’t coming with us．真遗憾他不能跟我们一起来。 wish可用在过去时中而不改变虚拟的意思： He wished he knew the address．他多希望他知道那个地址。相当于： He was sorry he didn’t know the address．他感到遗憾他不知道那个地址。在间接引语中，虚拟过去时形式不用变化： ‘I wish I lived nearer my work，’he said． “但愿我住得离工作地再近点，”他说。相当于： He said he wished he lived nearer his work．

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）

虚拟语气和倒装句讲解

一、主句和从句主句是句子的主干，是句子表达的主要意思，从句的意义从属于主句。如：麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。这句话要说明的主要意思是麻雀五脏俱全，后一句是句子的主句，前面是从句。二：关于虚拟语气第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此) 例题分析：I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 动词wish后面接从句，表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用过去式（表示现在发生的动作）或过去完成式（表示过去发生的动作）。本题后半句谓语动词have用的是过去时had

(完整版)虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析,推荐文档

3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。

条件从句：主语+ had done 主句：主语+ should/would/could/might + have done If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测条件从句：①if+主语+ were to do ②if+主语+ did/were 主句：主语+ should/would/could/might + do ③if+主语+ should do If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。

wish引导的虚拟语气练习题

虚拟语气 ---- 在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词 that ），表示不可能实现的愿望。 1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式（be 一律用 were ）例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings.我们希望有翅膀。 Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I ______ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或主语 + wish (that) +had + 过去分词例如： I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didn ’ t go to theparty, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I ’ m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn ’ t had B. hadn ’t C. didn ’ t have D. hadn ’ t have 3．表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

Wish 引导的虚拟语气

Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。 1．表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I ______ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2．表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

wish 虚拟语气

虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 1. wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 wish + objective clause 与现在事实相反：主语+did (were) 与过去事实相反：主语+had done 主语+would /could+have done … 表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气 -：Would/should/could/might+do I wish I knew what was going to happen. I wish I had more time. I wish I were young again . My father wishes he had gone to university. I wish you wouldn’t be so noisy.(但愿) I wish she might do better next time. e.g. ---you have made some mistakes. --- I wish I _____ mistakes every day. A don’t make B. haven’ made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t made I wish I ____longer this morning , but I had to get up and come to class. A.could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 2. would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反：主语+did 与过去事实相反：主语+had done 表愿望等语气：主语+would do

虚拟语气表格总结版

虚拟语气表格总结版标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

若符合下列条件，可以省略if: ? 1.必须是非真实条件句，并且有时，才可以省略if. ? 2.省略if时，主语与的位置必须相互调换。例：（1）万一我见到她，我会告诉她的。 If I should meet her, I would tell her. （2）如果我处在你的位置上，我会做得更好。 If I were in your position, I would do it better. （3）如果他们准备了的话，他们应该能成功的。 If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. (三)含蓄条件句假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如 with，without，but，but for， otherwise等。根据句子要表达的事态，选择相应的虚拟语气的形式。 I lost her phone number, otherwise I her up. 我弄丢了她的电话号码，否则我就能打给她了 If I had not lost her phone number… But for your help, I would not have the chance to go to school. 要不是有你的帮助，我不会有机会去学校的。 If you had not helped me… I was away that day, otherwise I ____ the lecture. A.had attended B.would have attended C.would attend D.attended 例:（1）我们在那个小村庄中迷路了，否则昨天我们还能去更多有趣的地方地方。（2）我本来可以帮你的，但是我太忙了。二、用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气（一）在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示未能实现或不可能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气。主句

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