人教版英语必修一第五单元语法导学案(学生版 )

编号: WHGZYYBX1U5----004 文华高中高一英语必修一

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---- a modern hero 导学案

Period 4 Grammar----The Attributive Clause I 定语从句(二)

班级____________ 姓名____________ 组别____________

【学习目标】1. 理解定语从句关系代词的基础上,进一步理解关系副词及其基本用法.

2. 了解关系代词与关系副词的用法区别, 并学会相关的辨析和应用.

3. 复习所学关于关系代词的用法和进一步掌握关系副词的实际运用.

【学习重点】关系副词的基本用法及其与关系代词的区别.

【学习难点】语法概念的掌握和从句句子成分的分析及其定语从句中的具体使用.

【自主学习】

一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的名词做先行词(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.), where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。

We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。

TASK1 :【课文原句再现】

1.(P22) We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, ________ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.

2.(P34) The school ________ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

3.(P34) Until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all.

4.(P34) The places outside the towns ________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.

5.(P91) This is the place _________ (= at/in which) we first met.

6.(P91) The hotel ________ (= in which) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7.(P91) I recently went to the town ________ (= in which) I was born.

8.(P91) I’d like to live in a country ________ (= in which) there is plenty of sunshine.

【合作探究】:

9. I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A．which B．what C .that D．where

10. After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child．

A．which B．where C that D．when

11. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

12. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

13. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

【考试热点】: 以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引导的定语从句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。

14. They are in such a situation ________ everything is in disorder.

15. The police are looking into the case ________ two VIPs were killed.

16. Can you make a sentence ________ this verb can be used?

17. They were at the point________/at which they had to decide what to de next.

18. In the super market, we always see a long queue ________ people are waiting fir things on sale.

特别提醒: 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同定语从句中关系副词when ,where和why互换。

二. when引导定语从句时, when是关系副词, 在从句中作时间状语, 其前面有表示时间的名词做先行词（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）, when引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

He came last night when I was out.他昨天来的时候我出门了.

We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.

我们将野餐推迟到下周, 那时天气或许会好点.

I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.我仍记得我哥哥参军的日子. TASK2 :【课文原句再现】

1.(P34) The time ________ first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

2.(P34) The day ________ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

3.(P38) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ________ we should have been asleep.

4.(P91) October1, 1949 is the day ________ (= on which) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

5.(P91) I’ll never forget the time ________ (= during which) we worked on the farm.

6.(P91) Do you remember the afternoon ______ (= on which) we first met three years ago ?

【合作探究】:

7.Next month, ________ you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. why

8.It is five o’clock in the afternoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.

A. since

B. before

C. when

D. that

9.I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______ Hong Kong was returned to China.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

10.He came at a time ________ we need him most.

A. as

B. why

C. which

D. when

11.There are occasions ________ joking is not permissible.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. what, why

B. when, which

C. when, that

D. where, when

三. why引导定语从句时, why是关系副词, 在从句中作原因状语, 其先行词必须是表原因的名词(如reason，cause),而且只引导限制性定语从句, why引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

The reason why / for which / (that) he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.

他没来参加会议的原因是他病了.

Please tell me the reason why (for which) you missed the plane.请告诉我你错过班机的原因.

The reason why (for which) he was punished is unknown to us.他为什么受惩罚的原因我们还不清楚. TASK3 :【课文原句再现】

1.(P91) I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ________ I left.

2.(P91) The reason _________ he was late was that he missed his train.

【合作探究】

3. (08安徽) All the neighbors admire this family________

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

4. Do you know the reason _________ he didn’t come?

A. that

B. which

C. for

D. why

5. We can’t accept the excuse ________ you were absent.

A. where

B. why

C. which

D. that

6. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. why

四. 用法辨析:

1. 关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语

关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语

关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词why=for which ; where =in/ at/ on/...which (介词同先行词搭配) ; when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

2. 介词后面的关系代词不能省略。that前不能有介词。

3. 选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。例如：

This is the house where he lived last year. (做状语)

This is the house that (which) he visited last year. (做宾语,可以省略)

I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing. (做状语)

I have never forgotten the day which we spent together. (做宾语,可以省略)

He works in a factory that (which) makes radio parts.

他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)

He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语) That’s the reason that (which) he explained to us.

那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(why在从句中作状语)

TASK 4 : 【能力提升】关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The village in __________ he was born is a small one.

2. The school __________ I am working is not far from

3. The boss in __________ company Miss Read worked called at the hospital.

4. The headmaster, with _________ the parents had discussed the son’s future, advised the boy's to take engineering.

5. This is the best book __________ I have been looking for all this year.

6. Those __________ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

7. This is the school __________ Mr. Smith once taught.

8. Do you still remember the day __________ we first met?

9. October 1,1949 is the day __________ we’ll never forget.

10. Is this the sh op __________ sells children’s clothing?

11. I’ll give you my friend’s home address，

12. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment __ I enjoyed myself.

TASK 5 : 【当堂检测】

1. She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

3. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

4. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

5. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which

7. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.

A. then C. while D. where

9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.

A. when

B. whose

C. which

D. where

10. The village has developed a lot

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

11. About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion U．S dollars．

A．when B．what C．which D．where

12. It was in the garden of his old house he grew up he dug up a pot of gold.

A. that; that

B. where; where

C. where; that

D. that; where

13. Is there a bookshop around I can buy an English Chinese dictionary?

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

14. Is it Dave Williams runs a website he encourages people to protect the environment?

A. who; that

B. that; which

C. who; where

D. that; as

15. If something is “dog-eat-dog”，it is a situation people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.

A. on which

B. in which

C. by which

D. for which

16. I wonder if it was in the bookstore I bought some books I lost the keys.

A. that; that

B. where; where

C. where; that

D. that; where

17. It was on October 15 the Communist Party 17th Congress began，was the biggest political meeting in five years.

A. which; that

B. what; which

C. which; who

D. that; which

18. .It was in the stone house was built as a school by local villagers the boy finished his primary school.

A. which; that

B. that; where

C. which; which

D. that; which

【学情反馈】

【教学反思】

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注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s 13.at times 有时，偶尔 14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣 15.absorb…into…将…吸收 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事 17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 18.find out找到 find-found-found 19.look into 调查 come from来自 20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚 =blame sb for doing sth 21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像… seem to do sth 似乎做某事 22.die of:死于内因（illness, cancer, a fever） die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke） 23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fb4220725.html,e to an end 结束，终结 26.be+adj+to do sth

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