英语中的比喻句型

英语中的比喻句型

1、The Chinese people stood up like a giant.

中国人民像巨人一样站起来了。

2、Be warm to comrades like the spring,be

enthusiastic in work like the summer,treat individualism like the autumn wind

sweeping away the withered leaves,and be merciless to the enemy like the fierce

winter.(Lei Feng)

对待同志要像春天般温暖，……

3、Use a book as a bee does a flower.

像蜜蜂利用花一样，去利用书籍吧。

4、The childhood shows the man, as morning

shows the day.(J Milton)

一个人的童年，就好比一天的早晨。

5、His heart shivered as a ship shivers at the

mountainous crash of the waters.(Bennetti)

他的心颤动了，好像一艘船在排山倒海的波涛中颠簸。

1、Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as

food to the body.(Cicero)

学习对于头脑，如同食物对于身体一样

不可缺少。

2、The muscles of his brawny arms are as

strong as iron bands.(Longfellow)

他强壮手臂上的肌肉像铁铸的带条。3、As good almost kill a man, as kill a good

book.(J Milton)

毁掉一本书，不啻杀死一个人。

4、Death may be as heavy as Taishan or as light

as a feather.(Szuma Chian)

死或重如泰山，或轻如鸿毛。

1、Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the

body.(Addison)

读书对于思想，好像运动对于身体一样。

2、Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the

body.(Berkeley)

智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。

3、Parks are to the city as(=what)lungs are to

the body.

公园对于都市正如肺对于人的身体。

4、An individual is to the revolutionar as a

screw is to a machine.(Leifeng)

一个人的作用，对于革命事业来说，就如一架机器上的一颗螺丝钉。

1、As fire tries gold,so does adversity try

virture.

如同火实验金，逆境实验人的品德。

2、Just as we sweep our rooms,so we should

sweep backward ideas from our minds.

正像打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们

头脑中落后的东西。

3、What salt is to food,that wit and humour are

to conversation and literature.

隽语和幽默对于会话和文学，恰如盐对

于食物一样。

4、What blood vessel is to a man’s body,that

railway is to transportation.

铁路对于运输，好比血脉对于人的身体

一样。

1、The greatness of a people is no more

determined by their number than the

greatness of a man is determined by his

height.(V.Hugo)

一个民族的伟大不决定人口多少，正如一个人的伟大不决定于他的身长一样。

2、Nations are not to be judged by their size

any more than individuals.

国家正如一个人一样，不能以身材大小判断。

3、He can no more swim than I can fly.

他不能游泳正如我不能飞翔一样。

4、A whale is not a fish any more than a horse

is.

鲸不是鱼，正如马也不是鱼一样。

5、Our village is no less beautiful than this

picture.

我们的乡村同这幅画一样美丽。

1、The first time I read an excellent book,it is to

me just as if I had gained a new friend.

起初我读到一本好书时候，我认为它是

我的良师益友。

2、This woman made him fetch and carry just

as if he was a geat Newfoundland

dog.(W.Thackeray)

这个女人就和纽芬兰的大狗一般。

3、I felt as though the ground were slipping

beneath my feet.(R.Stevenson)

我感觉大地似乎在脚下移动。

4、He speaks English as if he were an

Englishman.

他说起英语来，好似一个英国人。

5、With the development of these new tools,it

is as if man has suddenly become a

millionaire of the mind.(K.Croft)

随着这些新工具的发展，好像一个人突然成为知识上的百万富翁。

1、You may as well call a cat a little tiger as call

a tiger a big cat.

正如可以说老虎是大猫一样，猫也可以

说是小老虎。

2、You might as well advise me to give up my

fortune as my argument.(Goldsmith)

你劝我停止辩论，倒不如劝我抛弃一切

财产。

3、Alas ,poor lady,she said she might as well

love a dream as fall in love with

me.(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc4221597.html,mb)

啊，可怜的贵妇人。她说着，她与其爱上我不如爱一场梦。

4、You might as well expect a river to flow

backward as hope to move me.

你不能动摇我的心，正如不能使河水倒流一样。

5、One might as well expect the leopard to

change his spots as expect the wolf to

change his nature.

正如不能指望豹子换掉它身上的斑点一样，谁也不能指望豺狼改变它的本性。

英语中五种基本句型,练习题及答案 人教版

高三英语导学案 课题；基本句型第3课时总第3课时 编制人：审批人：编制日期：2014-3-13 使用日期： 学习目标：让学生掌握高中英语基本句型 预习效果检测：请选出与下面句子结构一致的选项。 a.主-----系-----表 b. 主----动 c. 主-----动----宾 d. 主----动----间宾----直宾 e. 主----动-----宾-----补 1. The pain drove me mad. ( ) 2. Her explanation sounds crazy.( ) 3. She threw him a kiss. ( ) 4. Time flies. ( ) 5. The cat caught the little mouse. ( ) 6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero. ( ) 7. He has grown very old. ( ) 8. Mike is healthy.( ) 9. Architects design buildings. ( ) 10. She offered me some cake.( ) 答案：1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c 6. e 7. a 8. a 9. c 10. D 疑难点拨及拓展 英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）

英语中的五种基本句型结构

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英语写作中常用的十个句型

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英语中的强调句型句型

英语中的强调句型 王珂 1. It is +被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。 被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) clea ned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2. It is n ot un til + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语"直 到...才.可以说是not ... until ...的强调形式。 It was not un til she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. =Not un til she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. =I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until she took off hrergteses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certa in....) that ..... 该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that弓I导的主语从句，常译为"清 楚（显然，真的，肯定...）"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he 's round and tall like a tree. =That he ' s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is importa nt ( n ecessary, right, stra nge, n atural...) that ...

英语中的五种基本句型.

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英语写作中常用的词语和句型

英语写作中常用的词语和句型 常用谚语（在议论文中）： 1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it wil l do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成。) 4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友，知其为人。) 5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”. (没有苦，就没有甜。) 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 7. More haste, less speed. (欲速则不达。) 8. Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 9. He who laughs last laughs best. (谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。) ---关于因果关系的句型：

英语强调句型详解及练习

1. 强调结构的陈述式 强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。（强调in the office） It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。（强调the children） It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。（强调to you and not anyone） It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。（强调only when you have your own children） 2. 一般疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。如：When was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事? Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸? In which play of Shakespeare's is it that Viola appears? 维欧拉是在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗? 强调句的结构是“It is / was +强调部分+ that / who-从句”，it在句中作先行词，被强调 的部分通常是主语、宾语和状语。这是it的主要用法和考点之一。 It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 答案是B，其中that。又如： It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village. A. when B. that C. which D. in which 答案分别是D和A。前一句是强调句，因为被强调的部分in 1969是that从句中一个完整的句子成分，改为非强调句后的句子是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969。而后一句的December 26, 1893不能成为从句的一个完整成分，所以不是强调句，而是定语从句，December 26, 1893是先行词。在强调句中，it是先行词；在第二句中，it作主语，指时间。 六．被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数，即is或was。例如： It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案是B。由于所叙述的是过去的事，不能用is。 (1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl? A. since B. as C. that D. he 答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。 (2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most? A. what B. which C. that D. if 答案选C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。 5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

初中英语常用句式(最全)讲课稿

讲义二：初中英语常用句式 回信类作文句型汇总： 1. It is my great pleasure to hear from you (万能回信开头句) 2. 表建议句型 It is highly suggested that you should(not)… In addition, you are supposed to do sth Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you. 3.高级词汇的顺序词 to begin with,可替换at first, then\next, 可替换second, finally, 可替换third, 4. 可被替换的连词 however, 可替换but therefore 可替换so otherwise 可替换or 中考作文常用句型： 1. 不用说……It goes without saying that …= (It is) needless to say (that) ….= It is obvious that …. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, …/= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … ……是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

谈谈中学英语中的强调句型

谈谈中学英语中的强调句型 在中学英语教学中，提到强调句型时，通常指的是："It be…that…"这一结构（简称It-type 强调句）。这确实是一个非常有用的句型，在中学英语课本中也多次出现，例如：It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.(SBI,P28) 决不只是盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。 It was the goat's eyes that he had seen in the darkness.(SBI,P211) 他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 It-type强调句的特征是：如果我们把"It be…that…"从句中划去，所剩的正好是一个完整的句子。例如上面第一句经过处理后就成了： Not onlt blind men make such stupid mistakes. 它的意思仍然是完整的，只是强调意味已经失去。实际上"It be…that…"只不过是一个框架而已，它的各部份在句子中均不担任成份。 It-type强调句通常可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。但强调状语时，有几个方面是必须注意的： 1.条件，让步状语从句不能强调，例如： If it rains,we won't go out. 如果下雨，我们就不出去。 We'll try to finish the work in time though we are short ofman power. 虽然我们缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。 不能强调为： It is if it rains that we won't go out. It is though we are short of manpower that we'll try to finish the work in time. 2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句，但不可强调as,since引导的原因状语从句，例如： I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢，我才干。 可强调为： It is because I like it that I do it. 下面这个句子则不可以强调： Since no one is against it,we'll adopt the proposal. 既然没有人反对，这个议案我们就通过了。 3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句，例如： The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a "look". 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来，以便他们能“看一看”。 可强调为： It was so that they could have a "look"that the six blindmen asked the driver to stop the be ast. 下面这个句子则不可以强调： He didn't plan his time well,so that he didn't finish thework in time. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。 4.对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移，例如： I didn't learn it until yesterday. 直到昨天我才知道这件事。

英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial) 主语：由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如：The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。画家就是主语 谓语：谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。 宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词，比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。 表语：用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语)，struggle 就是表 语 宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语. 定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语，说明主人公的品质和特征。她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。 状语：表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓubject ＋Ｖerb （主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓubject ＋Ｖerb ＋Ｏbject （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型三：Ｓ＋LinkＶ＋Ｐredicative （主＋系动词＋表） 基本句型四：Ｓ＋Ｖerb ＋Indirect object ＋direct object （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ＋Ｖerb ＋Ｏbject ＋object complement （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

初中英语常用句型归纳_2

初中英语常用句型归纳 1、be+表语（形容词、名词、介词短语、副词） The flower is red.(adj) He is a worker.(n.) They were at home.(prep.) She is out.(adv.) ※从上例可以看出，表语主要在系动词be之后,它与系动词be 共同构成句子的谓语。 除系动词be外，还有其它几个常用的表示状态及变化的系动词，如feel/smell/taste/turn/get/become/look/grow等。 Tom felt tired. Her face turns red. I became a teacher last year. It is getting longer and longer. They look the same. She grows old. 2、---Ca n’t you see?难道你看不见吗? ---No,I ca n′t.是的,我看不见。 ※用情态动词（can/may/must）、系动词be、助动词（do/does/did）等的否定式开头的疑问句叫否定疑问句。表示惊奇、反问以及看法、建议等，有“难道不……?”之意。在回答这种问句时要注意，如果回答是肯定的，就用yes，否定的就用no.这和汉语习惯不同。 在否定疑问句中，not也可放在主语后面。但若位于主语前，须与系动词或助动词构成缩略式。 ---Didn’t you go there?难道你没去哪儿？ ---Yes,I did.不，我去了。 Aren’t you a student? 3、There be与have当“有”讲 ※（1）There be+某人/物+某时/地。表示“某处有某任某物” be 的单复数与后面的“某任物”一致。 There is a book on the desk. There are a pen and two knife in the pencil-box. There be后面的主语若不是一个，be的单复数要和最近的一个一致。也可与并列的主语保持一致。

英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式

英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式 我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。 一、用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。如： Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!

I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如： He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did 这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

二、用某些形容词来强调 英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有： mere 仅仅的very 极端的 outright 完全的thorough 十足的 plain 完全的complete 彻底的 pure 完全的perfect 全然的 Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。