高三英语模拟试题及答案

高三英语模拟试题及答案

（考试总分：120 分考试时长： 100 分钟）

一、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，共计 30 分）

A

When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to s ay “yes”, and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language.

Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.

1. Sometimes people mov e their heads ______ when they want to say “yes”.

A. right and left

B. fast and slow

C. hard and easy

D. up and down

2. If people want to say ______, they may shake their heads.

A. “no”

B. “yes”

C. “words”

D. “OK”

3. If you can’t ______, you may talk with the help of gestures.

A. write and read

B. say or sing

C. hear and speak

D. go or come

B

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are little children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study. They study their own language, math, English, and so on. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work and higher studies, because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

4. People learn English ______.

A. at school

B. over the radio

C. on TV

D. not all in the same way

5. Different people want to learn English ______.

A. with other subjects

B. for different reasons

C. for their work

D. for higher studies at college

6. From this passage we can know that ______.

A. we can learn English easily

B. English is very difficult to learn

C. most people learn English in the world.

D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it well.

7. Which of the following is right?

A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.

B. We can do well in all our work without English.

C. English is the most important subject in school.

D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.

8. Many boys and girls learn English at school because ______.

A. they study their own language and math.

B. their books are in English.

C. English is one of their subjects.

D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

C

There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.

When my friend Lily from London used th e word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged.

Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like those. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a woman who was pissed. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.

Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.

In order to communicate well with the British, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English.

9. When Lily used the word “larder”, what was she probably looking for?

A. A ladder.

B. A cupboard.

C. Some food.

D. A cook.

10. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Pa ragraph 2 mean?

A. Wrote down.

B. Settled down.

C. Looked for.

D. Learned about.

11. According to the text, in British English, ______.

A. the word “fleeces” means “tickets”

B. the word “pissed” means “angry”

C. the word “engaged” means “broken”

D. the word “rubber” means “eraser”

12. How is the text mainly developed?

A. By order in time.

B. By comparing.

C. By listing examples.

D. By giving explanations.

D

Someone once told me I was the most introverted (内向的) person he’d ever met. I took this a s admiration. Who wouldn’t? The introverts in Susan Cain’s book Quiet don’t experience their

inwardness in so self-congratulatory a way. Many of the introverts she meets in the course of this book pretend to be outgoing. Though some pretend well enough to make it, going along to get along in a country that rewards the outgoing, something precious, the author says, is lost in this pretence.

Cain’s description of introverted kids misunderstood and mishandled by their parents gives warning, for she rightly notes that introversion in children is in some ways threatening the adults around them. Her advice that parents should choose to view their introverted children’s social style with understanding rather than fear is well worth following.

However useful her o bservations and advice about introverted kids, Cain’s book is about adults, and to this population, unfortunately, she’s a whole lot less convincing. For one thing, her definition of introversion widens constantly; at the end of the book, it has expanded to include all that are “reflective, sensitive, serious, calm, modest.” This widening of the definition makes introversion so broad a category, including, basically, all that is wise and good, that it’s largely meaningless, except as yet another tool for promoting self-esteem (自尊).

Another problem with Cain’s argument is her assumption that most introverts are actually suffering from diffidence (不自信). This may be true in the environments that she knows best and appears to spend most of her time thinking about. Had she spent more time in other sorts of places and among other types of people, she would undoubtedly have discovered a world of introverts who are quite satisfied with who they are, and who feel that the world has been good to them.

Quiet is full o f needless slogans: “Love is basic; gregariousness (合群) is selective.” “The secret to life is to put yourself in the right lighting. ” Such writing offsets Cain’s serious research rather badly. A quieter argument would have been much more effective.

13. According to the passage, the subjects of Quiet consider introversion as ______.

A. an excellent quality

B. a self-exploring tool

C. an unsatisfactory personality

D. a social skill

14. Cain’s description of introverted kids is thought to be ______.

A. doubtful

B. quite convincing

C. partly right

D. misleading

15. What can we learn about Cain’s Quiet from the passage?

A. It ignores the value of the outgoing.

B. It fails to realize introverts’ suffering.

C. It fails to give introversion a proper definition.

D. It ignores environments’ influence on one’s personality.

二、阅读七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计 10 分）

In our life most people like green and green is an important color in nature. It is the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh, and growing. 16 ______.

For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed. 17 ______. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

About 100 years ago. Greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. 18 ______. The greenhorn lacked the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough country.

Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. 19______

A person with green thumb seems to make the plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door had a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.

Green is also used to describe the unpleasant emotion, jealousy. The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. 20______ A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.

A. The plants produced much larger crops.

B. The expression comes from the early 1900s.

C. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.

D. Later, it meant a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.

E. It was used to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities.

F. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.

G. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.

三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计 30 分）

If you are learning English because you’re going to travel in Engla nd and wish to be 21.______ there, don’t try to speak English perfectly, 22.______ if you do, no one will understand you. In London ninety—nine in every hundred people speak 23.______English. You may say that 24.______ they don’t speak English well themsel ves, they can 25.______ understand it when it is well spoken. They 26.______ when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a27.______, the better he speaks, the28.______ it is to understand him.

No foreigner can 29.______ stress the syllables and make the tone 30.______ and fall in question and 31.______, exactly as a 32.______ does. 33.______ the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong 34.______ accent, and speak broken, that is, English without any 35.______. Then every English person you 36.______ will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to understand you and be ready to 37.______ you. He will not 38.______ you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. He will be 39.______ by his cleverness in making out your 40.______ and being able to tell what you want to know.

21. A. settled B. heard C. understood D. for

22. A. because B. unless C. understood D. known

23. A. American B. bad C. standard D. no

24. A. because B. since C. when D. even if

25. A. hardly B. really C. at least D. at most

26. A. say B. can C. think D. hope

27. A. foreigner B. native C. Londoner D. traveler

28. A. better B. easier C. harder D. clearer

29. A. never B. even C. ever D. hardly

30. A. right B. exact C. raise D. rise

31. A. request B. answer C. sentence D. phrase

32. A. native B. foreigner C. child D. reporter

33. A. While B. Although C. Because D. Therefore

34. A. London B. British C. foreign D. country

35. A. grammar B. mistake C. idiom D. words

36. A. know B. see C. ask for D. speak with

37. A. welcome B. help C. teach D. praise

38. A. expect B. scold C. show D. think

39. A. strict B. surprised C. pleased D. praised

40. A. way B. meaning C. mistake D. country

四、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计 15 分）

Xinyang Mao Jian is a famous and ancient green tea produce in Xinyang, Henan Province. The name can be divided into two parts that are associated with two aspects: “Xinyang”, 41. __________ first part, is the Xinyang city in Hen an that produces this type of tea; “Mao Jian” are the words to describe the shape of the tea, 42. __________ is small and needle like.

Xinyang has a tea history 43. __________ (date) back to 2, 300 years ago—in 1987, at Gushi County of Xinyang, tea 44. __________ (discover) in an ancient tomb. In the past century, Xinyang Mao Jian has been considered one of the 45. __________ (good) teas in China.

Located in southern Henan Province, Xinyang is a place 46. __________ a mild climate and good conditions for growing trees that produce the tea’s unique quality: Xinyang tea trees are planted at high altitudes where the weather is 47. __________ (clear) divided by four distinct seasons. Moreover, the location is abundant (丰富的) with forests, clouds, rainfall, and with large temperature 48. __________ (different) between day and night. These geographical 49. __________ (advantage) help keep Xinyang’s soil healthy and rich, while trees more efficiently (高效地) absorb chemicals 50. __________ (produce) quality green tea.

五、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计 10 分）

Last summer, to my delight, I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom. I was eager to see how England was like. Although my parents objected to my decision at first, but finally they were persuaded. It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone. Felt excited, I boarded the plane. Suddenly, however, I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly. It was on that moment that the airhostess came to my assistance. After helping me find it back, she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey. I was thankful to the kind lady for his help! What unforgettable trip!

六、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计 25 分）

9、（25分）假设你叫张明，你在美国的网友Jane想了解你对上网的看法。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语给Jane发一封100词左右的电子邮件。

1.能获得更多信息，可上网学习，联系更加方便。

2.可以聊天，玩游戏，但很浪费时间，网上有有害的内容。

3.建议要学会利用网络学习，时间应该有限制。

注意：可适当增加内容，使文章连贯，开头已给出，不计入总字数

Dear Jane，

I would like to give you my opinion about being on the Internet.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：

一、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，共计 30 分）

（6分）【答案】DAC

91. 根据Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”可知有时候当人们想说“是的”的时候，他们会上下点头。故选D。

92. 根据and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”.可知如果人们想说“不”，他们可能会摇头。故选A。

93. 根据Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势).可知如果你不能听和说，你可能需要借助手势和别人交谈。故选C。

（10分）【答案】DBDDC

1. 细节理解题。从第一段第一行Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film可知人们以不同的方式学习英语，故选D。

2.细节理解题。第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造而学英语，故选答案B。

3.推理判断题。由第一段的“One must work hard to learn another

language. ”学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力以及第二段内容可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D。

4.推理判断题。“We don’t need to learn any fo reign

languages. ”我们不需要学习任何外国语言，根据常识A错。“Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their

work. ”英语在工作上很有用，B错。“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for

study. ”文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .

其他人学英语是因为他们想要用英语读报纸和杂志，从而可以推断出学英语是为了更好的了解世界，面对世界。故选D。

5. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study .

可知，学校学英语是因为英语是他们学习的科目之一。故选C。

（8分）【答案】BADC

1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.

可知，larder是用来保存食物的，即食物柜。故选B。

2. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar.

中关键词marked（标记）提示可知，这里指她在日记里记下时间和日期。故选A。

3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber.

可知，在英国橡皮常常被称为rubber. 。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过举例说明了英国英语与美国英语的一些差别故选C。

（6分）【答案】CBC

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过Cain’s

Quiet一书论述了关于内向型孩子的特点。Cain认为内向是不令人满意的人格。Cain对内向孩子的描述被认为是相当有说服力的。其实他没有给内向型一个正确的定义。

1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中The introverts i n Susan Cain’s book Quiet don’t experience their inwardness in so self-congratulatory a way. Many of the introverts she meets in the course of this book pretend to be outgoing.

可知，根据这篇文章，Quiet认为内向是不令人满意的人格。故选C。

2. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Cain’s description of introverted kids misunderstood and mishandled by their parents gives warning, for she rightly notes that introversion in children is in some ways threatening the adults around them. 和第四段第一句Another problem with Cain’s argument is her assumption that most introverts are actually suffering from diffidence (不自信). 可知，Cain对内向孩子的描述被认为是相当有说服力的。故选B。

3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Quiet is full of needless slogans: “Love is basic; gregariousness (合群) is selective. ” “The secret to life is to put yourself in the right lighting. ” Such writing offsets Cain’s serious research rather badly. A quieter argument would have been much more effective. 可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到Cain’s

Quiet没有给内向型一个正确的定义。故选C。

二、阅读七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计 10 分）

（10分）【答案】CDEBG

【解析】本文介绍了green这个单词在历史不同时期的不同含义和与green有关的一些英语习语的含义。

1. 从前面的句子：It is also the color of most

growing绿色表示的是长得不是很成熟的颜色，和Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. 意思相近，选C。

2. 从前面的句子：In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. 可知在15世纪，绿色指的是没有成熟的东西，和Later, it meant a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. 没有经验的士兵相类似。选D。

3. 从后面的句子：The greenhorn lacked the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough

country. 可知Greenhorn是从大城市刚刚回来的人，缺少在困难的乡村生活的技能，选E。

4. 从前面的句子：Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. 可知这段讲的是一个和green有关的英语习语，选B。

5. 从后面的句子：A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. 可知the green-eyed monster

是指对别人拥有他想要的东西的时候一个人的不好的感觉，选G。

三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计 30 分）

（30分）【答案】CABDC BACCD BADCA DBACB

1. 考查动词。根据下文if you do，no one will understand

you可知去英国旅游，当然希望被当地人“理解”。 settled 解决， heard

听到，understood 理解， for为了，所以选C。

2. 考查连词。说明不能这样做的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。because

因为，unless 除非， understood 明白，known知道，所以选A。

3. 考查形容词。从后一句“they don’t speak English well

themselves”，可以判断用bad。American 美国， bad 不好的， standard

标准的，no没有，所以选B。

4.考查连词。句意：你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语because 因为， since 自从， when 当……时， even if 即使。所以选D。

5.考查短语。句意：你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语hardly 几乎不， really 实际上， at least 至少， at most 至多。所以选C。

6. 考查情态动词。与上句的“they

can. . . ”相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为：They can understand when the speaker is English。所以选B。

7. 考查名词。由前一句“They can when the speaker is

English”和“but”这一转折词可知道选A。把English与foreigner对比。所以选A。

8.考查比较级。从前面的语境可以猜出用“harder”，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。所以选C。

9. 考查副词。ever曾经，句意为：没有一个外国人曾做到……。所以选C。

10. 考查动词。和后面的“fall”形成对比，因此用rise。所以选D。

11. 考查名词。与“question”一词对比可以判断用“answer”。所以选B。

12.考查名词。anative意为“本土人”，与前面的foreigner对比。即：外国人说英语不会像

英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。所以选A。

13.考查副词。therefore表结果，意为“因此”，承接下文；while与although表让步；becaus e表原因。所以选D。

14. 考查形容词。由后面的“speak broken”判断选C。

15.考查名词。“speakbroken”和“thatis”的作用(用来对前面的话解释说明)可以知道，作者表达的是“没有语法的英语”。所以选A。

16. 考查动词短语。前文一直在讲“说英语”的问题，其他选项与其义不合。speak

with“与……谈话”。所以选D。

17.考查动词。得知“你”是外国人，为使“你”在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会“帮助你”。 welcome 欢迎，help 帮助， teach 教， praise 赞美，所以选B。

18.考查动词。由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会“期待”你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。expect 期待，scold责备，show表演，think想，所以选A。

19. 考查动词。句意：对他们自己的聪明感到“高兴”。 strict

严格的，surprised感到惊讶的，pleased 满意，praised表扬，所以选C。

20. 句意：他对自己的聪明感到“高兴”，因为他理解了你的意思。make out your meaning“理解你的意思”。所以选B。

四、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计 15 分）

（15分）【答案】1. the；2. which；3. dating；4. was discovered；5. best；6. with；7. clearly；

8. difference；9. advantages；10. to produce

1. 考查定冠词。在序数词前加定冠词，the first表示“第一”。

2. 考查which引导非限制性定语从句。the tea为先行词，后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，不能用that，因that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 考查现在分词短语作定语。date back to追溯到。句中动词date与所修饰的中心词history 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。

4. 考查被动语态。此句主语为不可数名词tea，与动词discover是被动关系，且发生时间为过去，故用was discovered。

5. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在上个世纪，信阳毛尖被认为是十大最好的（best）茶叶之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一的……”。

6. 考查介词。这里用with表示“具有，带有”，with a mild climate and good conditions短语作后置定语，修饰a place。。

7. 考查副词用法。此处用副词clearly修饰谓语is divided。句意：信阳毛尖被种植在高地上，那里四季分明。

8. 考查with复合结构中名词作宾语。with large temperature difference between day and night 昼夜温差巨大。这里空格处是做with的宾语，所以要用名词形式。

9. 考查名词的单复数。此处advantage指“好处，优点”，由these修饰，应用复数形式，

故advantages。

10. 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：这些地理优势使得土壤健康富饶，同时茶树可以高效地吸收化学元素生产出高质量的绿茶。这里是表示目的，故用不定式。

五、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计 10 分）

（10分）【答案】1. how改为what；2. 删除but；3. have改为had；4. Felt改为feeling；

5. luggages改为luggage；

6. helplessly改为helpless；

7. was后的on改为at；

8. attached 改为attach；

9. his改为her；10. 在unforgettable前加an

2. 考查连词。句意：尽管父母起初反对我的决定，但是最后他们被说服了。Although

和but不能连用，故去掉but。

3. 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行。it was+第几次+that从句，从句中用过去分词，故have改为had。

4. 考查过去分词。句意：感激很兴奋，我登上了飞机，前后主语一致，主语“我”和感觉是主动关系，用现在分词，故Felt改为Feeling。

5. 考查名词。句意：我发现行李不见了，不可数名词没有复数形式，故luggages改为luggage。

6. 考查形容词。句意：我发现自己的行李不见了，我感到很无助。feel系动词后用形容词，故helplessly改为helpless。

7. 考查介词。句意：这时空姐过来帮助我。at that moment“就在这时”固定短语，故填at。

8. 考查虚拟语气。句意：找到行李后，空姐建议我在行李上附上标签，suggest后面的

宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故attached改为attach。

9. 考查代词。句意：我感激这个女士的帮助，lady“女士”，故his改为her。

10. 考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！感叹句的构成：what+冠词+形容词+名词，本句中缺少不定冠词表示“一次”，unforgettable是元音发音的开头，只能填an，故填an。

六、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计 25 分）

（25分）【答案】

Yours，

Zhang Ming

Dear Jane，

I would like to give you my opinion about being on the Internet.

More and more middle school students here are starting using the Internet, through which they can get a great deal of the latest information. They can also enjoy lessons given by the best teachers of netschools at home. Besides, it is easy and convenient to keep in touch with friends by sending and receiving e－mails. On the other hand, some students are spending too much time chatting and playing games on the net, which will surely affect their studies. And there is something harmful to the students on the Internet. So I suggest that students should be good at using the Internet for their studies but not be online for long.

Yours，

Zhang Ming

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