【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题4 介词 新人教版

语法专题4 介词

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·浙江，10改编)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.导学号 01831462

答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。

2．(2015·浙江，17改编)These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.导学号 01831463

答案：in in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。

3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 导学号 01831464

答案：in in advance提前。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。

4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.导学号 01831465

答案：above above the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。

5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.导学号 01831466

答案：of they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。

6．(2015·福建，32改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature.导学号 01831467

答案：in in harmony with与……和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。

7．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)He reported the case ________ the police and then

sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.导学号 01831468

答案：to 句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。

8．(2014·福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless______age，sex or educational background.导学号 01831469

答案：of 句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。

9．(2014·天津，6改编)In addition ______the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.导学号 01831470

答案：to 句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。

10．(2014·浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______ return.导学号 01831471

答案：in 句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。

11．(2015·福建闽清联考改编) The children dressed ______ long wool coats stopped to look at us.导学号 01831472

答案：in 句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。

12．(2015·福建厦门双十中学检测改编)The desire for self-improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.导学号 01831473

答案：beyond 句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond意为“超出……”。

13．(2015·山东菏泽联考改编)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.导学号 01831474

答案：in 句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color 意为“彩色的”，符合句意。

14．(2015·江苏南通中学改编)She works well with those who are superior ________ her in the company.导学号 01831475

答案：to 句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。be superior to意为“优于……；高于……”，为固定短语。

15．(2015·江苏盐城调研改编)________ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.导学号 01831476答案：Despite 句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。

16．(2015·北京东城联考改编)I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.导学号 01831477

答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。

17．(2015·陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner. 导学号 01831478

答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。

18．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.导学号 01831479

答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。

19．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？导学号 01831480

答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。

20．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.导学号 01831481

答案：by “take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。

Ⅱ.语法填空导学号 01831482

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4__ 1909.

Having been raised __5__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know special he was __6__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8__ Spokane, Washington __9__ the 19th of June, 1910.

In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.on 10.as

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.导学号 01831483

答案：on改为with with the development of...随着……的发展。

2．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.导学号 01831484

答案：on改为in Tony看到橱窗里有一个玩具，故用in。

3．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，改编)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.导学号 01831485

答案：by改为of 句意为：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故将by改为of。

4．(2013·课标全国Ⅰ，改编)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.导学号 01831486

答案：toward改为to或into turn from...to/into...从……变成……。

5．(2013·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.导学号 01831487

答案：by改为with或to connection后接with或to表示“关联，连接”。

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